Grades 11 / 12 DAILY LESSON LOG School MONKAYO NATIONAL HIGH SCOOL Teacher GIFT ANNE G. CLARION MARITES D. PAQUIBULAN REX Y. SARAUS GIL JOHN MERADORES JOSEFINA C. IBARRA Teaching Dates and Time WEEK 1 (AUGUST 29,2023-SEPTEMBER 1, 2023) Day 1 (Aug 28) I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards B. Performance Standards C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives Write the LC code for each Day 2 (Aug 29) Day 3 (Aug 30) Grade Level 11 Learning Area GENERAL MATHEMATICS Quarter 1 Day 4 (Aug 31) Day 5 (Sept 1) Objectives must be met over the week and connected to the curriculum standards. To meet the objectives, necessary procedures must be followed and if needed, additional lessons, exercises and remedial activities may be done for developing content knowledge and competencies. These are assessed using Formative Assessment Strategies. Valuing objectives support the learning of content and competencies and enable children to find significance and joy in learning the lessons. Weekly objectives shall be derived from the curriculum guides. The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of functions. The learners are The learner is able to accurately construct mathematical models to represent real-life situations using functions. Self-introduction of student and subject teacher. Classroom Orientation Setting of rules and regulations Setting and managing expectation s regarding the subject The teacher will Learning Competency: 1. Represents real-life situations using functions, including piece-wise functions. (M11GM-Ia-1) 2. Evaluates a function. (M11GM-Ia-2) Learning Competency: 1. Performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and composition of functions. (M11GM-Ia-3) Learning Objectives: Learning Objectives: 1. Enumerate the steps to 1. Distinguish different kinds of undergo in performing the functions operation on functions 2. Evaluate functions. 2. Perform operations on and 3. Share examples of real-life composition of functions situations which can be 3. Demonstrate cooperation represented using functions in group activity NO CLASS give Diagnostic Test to gauge the previous learnings of the students regarding the subject. Functions and Their Graph II. CONTENT III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages 2. Learner’s Materials pages 3. Textbook pages 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal B. Other Learning Resources IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Pages 1-14 Pages 1-9; 10-12 Functions and Their Graph Pages 14-22 Pages 13-20 These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment. Given the following models, identify the kind of function being shown on each item by choosing from the list in the box. Linear function Quadratic function Polynomial Function Piecewise Function One-to-One Many-to-One 1) 2) 3) 4) f(x) = 7x g(x) = x2 h(x) = x3 + 2x2 – x +1 {(1,2), (2,4),(3,9)} A. For the review on evaluating functions, the teacher will conduct a short drill through a game. Instructions: Each group shall be given 1 tag board, rag and a chalk. The teacher will present to the class of what function to evaluate. After the allotted time, they will be asked to raise their tag boards for answers to be checked. 1) f(x) = 5x – 8; if x= 9 2) g(x) = x2 – 7; if x = -4 3) h(x) = (x – 4)(x + 4); if x = 0 5) Facebook Instagram Twitter 6) 6) {( 7) 8,1 x 5 8) 8 1.00 x, x 5 Social Media B. For the presentation of the new lesson, GALLERY WALK ACTIVITY will be used. The teacher instructs that the class will be divided into 5. Each group shall be assigned to a station (option will be according to how sitio is named in the barangay) in a gallery )} walk for 3 minutes. When they are in the station, they will have to discuss the poster where an operation is used on the function. This step repeats until all stations are covered. Gallery Walk (Zone 1): ADDITION OF FUNCTIONS Given: f(x) = x + 5; g(x) = x – 1; find (f + g) (x) (f + g) (x) = f(x) + g(x) = (x +5) + (x -1) = x + 5 +x-1 (f + g)(x) =2x +4 (Zone 2): SUBTRACTION OF FUNCTIONS Given: g(x) = (x2 + x – 1); f(x) = x2 - 1;find (f-g)(x) (f-g)(x) = f(x) – g(x) = (x2 – 1) - (x2 + x – 1) = x2 – 1- x2 - x + 1 (f-g)(x) = -x (Zone 3): MULTIPLICATION OF FUNCTIONS Given:f(x)=x2 + 5x + 6 ; g(x) = x + 1; find (fg)(x) x2 + 2x + 1 x+2 (fg)(x)= f(x)g(x) = x2 + 5x + 6 x + 1 x2 + 2x + 1 x + 2 = (x+3)(x+2) x + 1 (x+1)(x+1) x+2 = x+3 x+1 (Zone 4): DIVISION OF FUNCTIONS Given: x 2 2x 1 x 1 f ( x) 2 ; g ( x) ; x2 x 5x 6 f find x g f f ( x) x = g ( x) g = x2 + 2x + 1 ÷ x + 1 x2 + 5x + 6 x+2 = (x+1)(x+1) x + 2 (x+3)(x+2) x+1 f x 1 x = x3 g (Zone 5): COMPOSITION OF FUNCTIONS Given: f(x) = x + 1; g(x) = 2x; find (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson C. Presenting examples/instances of the new lesson (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) = g(x) + 1 = 2x + 1 The teacher lets the students The teacher emphasizes that it realize that being able to model is good to have learned real-life situations will help us operations on algebraic understand better the concept expressions, so that of functions including pieceoperations on functions will wise functions. just be easy because there are some real life situations that may involve operations which can be represented by functions (Contextualization & The teacher uses the same Localization) given in the gallery walk, now presented as one on the The teacher divides the class board. into groups with five members, do a 2 – part Activity. First part, requires each group to come up with 2 real – life examples of functions modelled by a mapping diagram and set of ordered pairs. Second part, asks the group to choose which best represents a real-life situation: A jeepney passenger pays P8.00 for the first 5 km as fare and an additional P1.00 for every succeeding distance x in kilometer. 8,1 x 5 A. f(x) = 8 1.00 x, x 5 B. f(x) = 8 +1.00x D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 F. Developing mastery (leads to Formative Assessment 3) The teacher discusses with the students why the real-life examples they give illustrate functions and of why they have chosen such representation for part 2 in the activity. From the presented examples on the board, the teacher will ask the students of the steps that were used given a particular operation on functions to arrive at an answer. The teacher explains that The teacher will give other Choice A in the second part of examples to discuss for further the activity is a representation understanding of the lesson. of a piece-wise function. Given: f(x) = 1/x; g(x) = 1/x2 ; Explain further that Piece-wise find (f+g)(x) ; (f-g)(x); (fg)(x); function is used whenever it is (f/g)(x) and (f o g)(x) not possible to represent a Answers: (f+ g)(x) = (x +1)/x2; situation with just one equation. (f-g)(x) = (x – 1)/x2; (fg)(x) =1/ Given a function f(x) = 2x, what x3; (f/g)(x) = x; (f o g)(x) = x2 is the result when you replace x by 2 in the function? If x = 0? If x = -1? Tell to the class that the one done is evaluating functions. Steps to undertake in evaluating functions are 1) Substitute the value to the variable. 2) Do the operation to find the value of the function. Activity: Evaluate the following functions. 1) f(x) = 3x ; if x = 4 2) f(x) = x/2, if x = 0 3) f(x) = 2x3 – 8, if x = -3 4)f(x) = x - 3 , if x = 12 The teacher asks students to practice the following numbers by groups of five. Find (f+g)(x); (f-g)(x); (fg)(x); (f/g)(x); (f o g)(x), given the following: 1) f(x) = x/2 and g(x) = 2x 2) f(x) = (x +5)/(x-1) and g (x) = (x2-3x +2)/(x2 – 25) G. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living Ask students of real-life situations which can be represented by a piece-wise function. (Contextualization & Localization) Possible Answers: Internet payment; Taxi fare Secondly, ask them to think of situations where evaluation of functions can be applied. Example answers: when computing for salary; when computing for fare; when purchasing items H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson The teacher summarizes the lesson through asking the following questions 1) What are the different types of functions? 2) What are ways to represent functions? 3) How do we evaluate functions? Teacher presents to the class an example where operation on functions can be applied. The idea of what operation can be used will be from the students. (Contextualization & Localization) Example: Mat Hematics has two jobs to attend to in a day. He works for 4 hours as cook in a carenderia and his pay for such is defined as f(x) = 200x. In the afternoon he also works for the same number of hours as English tutor to the Koreans and his pay is described as g(x) = 500x. What operation on function can be used in this particular example? Answer: Addition The teacher summarizes the lesson by letting the students fill the blank. 1. In adding and subtracting functions, We must remember that ________.(Possible answers: only similar terms can be combined through addition and subtraction; when fractions are given, finding the LCD is the first thing to do.) 2. In multiplying functions, remember to ____________.(Possibl e answer: factor or to rewrite the given into I. Evaluating learning A. 1) Which best represents the situation below. The sweet corn sold in the canteen is at P7.00. If I want to buy x pieces of sweet corn, how much will I pay? A. f(x) = 7 + x B. f(x) = 7x C. f(x)= 7 2) Represent the situation in any possible model. With Santos family, mama and the eldest child are both of blood type A, papa, youngest and the middle child are all blood type B. B. Evaluate the following: 1) h(x) = x3 – x2 +x – 2, if x = 0 2) g(x) = (x + 4)(x – 1) , if x = 2 3) f(x) = 1/x, if x = 3 prime factors) 3. In dividing functions, do not forget to ___________. (Possible answer: factor and to get the reciprocal of the divisor before proceeding to multiplication.) In composition of functions, like(f o g)(x), it means that the x of _____ must be replaced by _____. (Possible answer: f(x), g(x) ) A. Do all the operations and composition on functions. (For girls): f(x) = 3/2x and g(x) =x (For boys): f(x)= 2x /3 and g(x) =2x J. Additional activities application or remediation for 4) h(x) = 4x – 2, if x = 1 5) f(x) = 5(x+2) , if x = 4 Answer page 9 of your book numbers 1-3 & 5. Answers: 1) any value except 4 and 6 2) b 3) V and W 5) S (n) = 600n V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Requires teachers to reflect on and assess their effectiveness (Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students' progress this week. What works? What else to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them. you can ask them relevant questions.) Prepared by: Approved by: GIFT ANNE G. CLARION Teacher II RONALD A. DERANO Asst. School Principal II MARITES D. PAQUIBULAN Teacher II REX Y. SARAUS Teacher II GIL JOHN MERADORES Special Science Teacher I JOSEFINA C. IBARRA Teacher II