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Genetics and Evolution (10)

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Topic 10.2 = Inheritance
http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/
animations/content/independentassortm
ent.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/mendelian_genetics/problem_sets/sex_linked_inheritance_2/sex
_linked_inheritance_2.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/mendelian_genetics/problem_sets/dihybrid_cross/dihybrid_cross
.html
https://www.ted.com/talks/nina_jablonski_skin_color_is_an_illusion
Topic 10.3 = Gene Pool And Speciation
Allele Frequency:
Allele frequency is the proportion of
all copies of a gene that is made up
of a particular gene variant (allele)
Gene Pool:
The total collection of different
alleles in an interbreeding
population
Example:
If a recessive allele (h) made up 2% of the total in a human population, then the
dominant allele (H) would make up 98%.
The frequency for h would be expressed as 0.02, and for H 0.98
REMEMBER: (Recessive allele frequency) + (dominant allele frequency) = 1
New allele combinations lead to new phenotypes that can then be selected for, or
against by the environment. This leads to evolutionary change in species
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlfNvoyijmo
The reproductive isolation only promotes selection in sexually reproducing organisms; it
does not apply to single celled organisms.
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