Topic 10.2 = Inheritance http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/ animations/content/independentassortm ent.html http://www.biology.arizona.edu/mendelian_genetics/problem_sets/sex_linked_inheritance_2/sex _linked_inheritance_2.html http://www.biology.arizona.edu/mendelian_genetics/problem_sets/dihybrid_cross/dihybrid_cross .html https://www.ted.com/talks/nina_jablonski_skin_color_is_an_illusion Topic 10.3 = Gene Pool And Speciation Allele Frequency: Allele frequency is the proportion of all copies of a gene that is made up of a particular gene variant (allele) Gene Pool: The total collection of different alleles in an interbreeding population Example: If a recessive allele (h) made up 2% of the total in a human population, then the dominant allele (H) would make up 98%. The frequency for h would be expressed as 0.02, and for H 0.98 REMEMBER: (Recessive allele frequency) + (dominant allele frequency) = 1 New allele combinations lead to new phenotypes that can then be selected for, or against by the environment. This leads to evolutionary change in species https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlfNvoyijmo The reproductive isolation only promotes selection in sexually reproducing organisms; it does not apply to single celled organisms.