BIO103.6 Quiz 02 Questions Group 01: Q.1: Mass changes depending on gravity. Answer: False; Weight changes depending on gravity. Q.2: High density lipoproteins (HDL) excess cholesterol and transport it back to the body's liver for possessing. Answer: True. Q.3: Ionic bond gives water its unique properties that make life possible. Answer: False; Polar covalent bond gives water its unique properties that make life possible. Q.4: The speed of electrons is like the speed of light. Answer: True. Q.5: Glycogen is a type of carbohydrate present in plants. Answer: False; Glycogen is a type of carbohydrate present in animals. Q.6: 1 gm carbohydrate provides us 9 kcal energy. Answer: False; 1 gm carbohydrate provides us 4 kcal energy. Q.7: Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is known as the bad cholesterol. Answer: True. Q.8: The fundamental building blocks of all cell membranes are folic acid. Answer: False; The fundamental building blocks of all cell membranes are phospholipids. Q.9: Sucrose is a monosaccharide. Answer: False; Sucrose is a disaccharide. Q.10: Hydrolysis is the reverse of ionization. Answer: False; Hydrolysis is the reverse of condensation. Group 02: Q.1: Atoms take electrons and become cations. Answer: False; Atoms donate electrons and become cations. Q.2: Amino acids are divided into two groups. Answer: True. Q.3: Isotopes are the same element with different atomic numbers. Answer: False; Isotopes are the same element with different numbers of neutrons and same number of protons. Q.4: Condensation reaction occurs via the loss of a small molecule, usually from two different substances, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond. Answer: True. Q.5: The core of an atom is the Nucleus Answer: True. Q.6: In glucose, Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen makes a molecule of glucose in 1:4:1 ratio. Answer: False; In glucose, Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen makes a molecule of glucose in 1:2:1 ratio. Q.7: Protein acts as storage material for food and energy. Answer: True. Q.8: Lactose is table sugar. Answer: False; Lactose is milk sugar. Q.9: Polymerization is the process of making bonds by releasing Oxygen. Answer: False; Polymerization is the process of making bonds by releasing water. Q.10: There are three naturally occurring isotopes of Carbon. Answer: True. Group 03: Q.1: Blockage of blood supply in vessels of the heart is called stroke. Answer: False; Blockage of blood supply in vessels of the brain is called stroke. Q.2: A metabolic state that occurs when your body burns fat for energy instead of glucose is mitosis. Answer: False; A metabolic state that occurs when your body burns fat for energy instead of glucose is ketosis. Q.3: A Polar Covalent Bond is created when the shared electrons between atoms are not equally shared. Answer: True. Q.4: A myocardial infarction happens when a part of the heart muscle doesn't get enough blood. Answer: True. Q.5: Lactose is a disaccharide sugar synthesized by fructose and glucose. Answer: False; Lactose is a disaccharide sugar synthesized by galactose and glucose. Q.6: The more electronegative an atom is,the more strongly it pulls shared electrons towards itself. Answer: True. Q.7: The tonicity of a solution has a unit. Answer: False; It has no units. Q.8: Buffers are a part of homeostasis that keeps the pH of body fluids unstable. Answer: False; Buffers are a part of homeostasis that keeps the pH of body fluids stable. Q.9: Unsaturated fatty acid contains single bonds. Answer: False; It contains double bonds. Q.10: The exo-skelton of insects are made up of protein. Answer: False; They are made up of Chitin. Group 04: Q.1: Chitin is present in plant cells. Answer: False; Chitin is present in animal cells. Q.2: Phospholipids are found in the cell membrane. Answer: True. Q.3: LDL means Low Density Lipoprotein. Answer: True. Q.4: Water is stable in high temperatures. Answer: True. Q.5: Trans fat is formed during the hydrogenation of fatty acid. Answer: True. Q.6: One gram of lipid provides 4 kilocalories of energy Answer: False; One gram of lipid provides 9 kilocalories of energy Q.7: The force that holds the atoms together is called a physical bond. Answer: False; The force that holds the atoms together is called a chemical bond. Q.8: There are three types of bonds in an atom. Answer: True. Q.9: Living things are made of chemical compounds Answer: True. Q.10: Glucose molecules assemble to make cellulose. Answer: True. Group 05: Q.1: Fats with a certain arrangement of hydrogen atoms around that carbon chain are called trans fats. Answer: True. Q.2: A small serving of French-fries made with hydrogenated vegetable oil contains about 2 grams of trans fats. Answer: False; It contains about 5 grams of trans fats. Q.3: The number of protons in the nucleus remains the same during chemical reactions. Answer: True. Q.4: Starch and Glycogen can not be digested by animals. Answer: False; Cellulose can not be digested by animals. Q.5: Hydrogen bond is present in DNA. Answer: True. Q.6: Isotope with an unstable nucleus is called Radioactive decay. Answer: False; Isotope with an unstable nucleus is called Radioisotope. Q.7: Atomic number is the number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus. Answer: False; Atomic number is the number of protons in the atomic nucleus. Q.8: Atoms are electronically neutral. Answer: True. Q.9: Chitin is formed from glucose. Answer: False; Chitin is formed from glucosamine. Q.10: Monosaccharide is a simple sugar that constitutes the building blocks of a more complex form of sugars Answer: True. Group 06: Q.1: Glycogen present in animals. Answer: True. Q.2: Energy is stored in the chemical bonds of the glucose molecule. Answer: True. Q.3: Altogether 1 mol glucose molecule gives you 10 kcal of energy. Answer: False; 1 mole of glucose gives you 7 kcal of energy. Q.4: Nucleotides are the monomers for nucleic acids. Answer: True. Q.5: Diffusion requires a semi-permeable membrane. Answer: False; Osmosis requires a semi-permeable membrane. Q.6: Thousands of different kinds of proteins are made from only twenty monomers, called amino acids. Answer: True. Q.7: Starch is found in Animals. Answer: False; Starch is found in plants. Q.8: Oxygen is a molecule made up of two oxygen atoms. Answer: True. Q.9: Lipids act as antibodies to prevent disease. Answer: False; Proteins act as antibodies to prevent disease. Q.10: There are 4 different types of nitrogenous bases in nature. Answer: False; There are 5 different types of nitrogenous bases in nature. Group 07: Q.1: An element is a substance consisting of two or more different elements combined in a fixed ratio. Answer: False; A compound is a substance consisting of two or more different elements combined in a fixed ratio. Q.2: Molecules formed by ionic bonding break up (ionization) when dissolved in water (solvent), producing separate positive (cation) and negative (anion) ions. Answer: True. Q.3: Atoms participating in the bonds share electrons equally. Answer: False; Atoms participating in the bonds do not share electrons equally. Q.4: A molecule is a particle composed of two or more atoms of same or different elements. Answer: True. Q.5: Only plants produce waxes. Answer: False; Both plants and animals produce waxes. Q.6: The bond that forms between two amino acids is called a peptide bond. Answer: True. Q.7: Unused Carbohydrates stored as starch in the human body. Answer: False; Unused Carbohydrates stored as glycogen in the human body. Q.8: 1 mole glucose gives us 38 ATP. Answer: True. Q.9: Trans fats are created by adding Nitrogen to liquid vegetable oil. Answer: False; Trans fats are created by adding Hydrogen to vegetable oil. Q.10: Atherosclerosis is hardening of the arteries. Answer: True.