Division of IEDS HIG 214 - Introduction to Physical Geography 2023 Practical # 2 THE PLATE TECTONIC THEORY Surname: __________ Name______________ Time received:_______ Total: /28 Marks PLATE TECTONICS MAPPING ACTIVITY Answer the following questions about Plate Tectonic Processes using Map 1: Tectonic plates (attached). 1. Study the attached plate map and answer the questions below; i. What is the ridge found in location A______________ ii. Name the Mountain range found at location B____________ iii. Name the Transform fault symbols (and their faults) at Location C____________ iv. The volcanic Island at Location D _______________ 2. What is the name of the small crustal plate off the Oregon coast that is subducting under the North American plate? _______________________ 3. Where are most of the earthquakes and volcanoes located? Check one: a. crustal plate margins _____________ b. interior of a crustal plate _____________ Questions 4-9 refer to the notes and diagrams in the Readers provided (Understanding plate motions) 4. Divergent margins and continental spreading centres: a. New crust forms at plate margins as ___________ rises creating ridges under oceans such as the _____________________ and the ____________________. b. Continental spreading centres include the __________________ in the US and the ___________________in Africa. 5. Convergent margins – subduction zones: Identify the land form (geomorphology) created at each type of Convergent Boundary and provide an example. a. Ocean-Ocean _____________________________________________________ b. Ocean-Continent __________________________________________________ c. Continent-Continent_______________________________________________ 6. Transform faults – strike slip faults a. Sometimes tectonic plates shift past each other horizontally ________________ directions at their boundary. b. One example of a strike slip fault near San Francisco is the _________________. 7. Earthquakes: a. Most earthquakes occur near plate _____________. b. _____________ keeps the plate edges from sliding smoothly past each other. c. The longer the plates remain stuck, the more strain builds and the more violent the snap and resulting _____________ 8. Volcanoes: a. Magma rises to the surface from inside the earth mainly at __________________ and _______________________. b. Around the rim of the Pacific Ocean, the 40,000 km long ________ of ________ is especially active. 9. Hot Spots: c. In a few places _________ melts through a tectonic plate. d. Each hot spot likely marks the top of a plume of _____________ rock that rises from deep in the earth. Due Date: 4:06pm, Mon 21st Sept 2023 Map 1: Tectonic Plates