Nutrition Tips & Notes Having a well-structured diet with the right amount of protein, fats and carbohydrates is one thing, sicking with it is another entirely. The number one reason people do not progress, as they should be when seeking bodybuilding results, is usually nutrition related. The following guidelines can be used as keys to muscle growth. Use them consistently and great results will be yours. Certain foods must also be eaten at certain times, as shown in the diet plan provided. The reasons why the diet is designed the way it is will also be explained below. Eat Consistently Throughout the Day This diet is structured in such a way that valuable nutrients will be supplied at regular intervals to maximize muscle growth and fat loss. Eating six evenly spaced meals per day will ensure that your muscles receive the energy and growth factors needed to facilitate ongoing gains, while stimulating the metabolism (the rate at which the body burns calories) to burn more fat. To make this diet work it is important that all meals are consumed. Plan your day in advance and have your meals prepared for the following day if need be. Ensure Food Supply Is Adequate When aiming to get in all your meals, it is important to have all the foods that comprise your diet readily available. One way to make this important process easier is to shop once a week with a list of all the foods you will need for that week. Once you have all the foods listed in your diet, in the right amounts it should be easier to plan your eating for any given day. Having all the right foods available will also ensure that you are less likely to cheat on your diet with the wrong foods, something that often occurs with those who have not properly planned their food for the week. Do Not Cheat! One other key requirement for making this diet work involves sticking with the foods listed in the plan. This means not cheating on your diet with foods that will impede progress. For the purposes of this diet plan, cheat foods can be defined as those foods that are significantly high in saturated and trans fat and sugar. Cakes, sweets, pizzas, cookies and soft drinks such as Coke fall under this category and should be avoided at all costs - you will get used to a life without these products (you may already not use them, which is good) as your body becomes accustomed to eating the kinds of foods it was originally created to eat. Junk foods such as those mentioned will interfere with the body's natural metabolic processes, and fat burning and muscle building will suffer as a result. Eliminating obvious junk foods is not to say you cannot, on occasion, substitute a low fat, low simple sugar meal for one listed in this diet. Two great recipe ideas can be found in this guide to incorporate some variety into your program. One such meal per week would be the ideal. Hydrate A major component of this diet plan includes adequate water intake throughout the day. Water, a key component for detoxifying the body and assisting with the metabolising of the foods eaten, should never be neglected, especially during humid conditions. Don't Mistake Thirst For Hunger. Keep Yourself Hydrated. When training, water is valuable in that it hydrates the muscles, keeping them strong and full, while ensuring nutrients flow freely throughout the body to promote growth. Water also has a major positive effect on fat burning and will encourage feelings of fullness, which will discourage the tendency to eat junk food. Cut Carbohydrates In The Evening In this diet carbohydrates are restricted in the evening. Most people who eat a lot of carbohydrates in the evening tend to find it difficult to lose fat and can even begin adding it. Carbohydrates, which will be readily converted to fat if not burned as energy, must be limited after the evening meal, which will come after the afternooneevening training session. Although great for energy purposes, any form of carbohydrate will contribute to fat gain if eaten at the wrong time. Eating carbohydrate in the evening is also though to stimulate the appetite to where cheating become more of a possibility. It is best to stick with protein (as outlined in this diet plan) in the evenings. Eat At Least 2 Hours Before Training Eating in the hours before training is one of the keys to a great workout. Without sufficient nutrients, most notably carbohydrates, energy levels for training will not be optimal. I have personally found that eating one hour before training will provide more energy than eating two hours out. Try both approaches to find what works best for you. This diet plan is structured in such a way to ensure that you benefit from this pre-workout meal. Eat Post-Workout Like pre-workout nutrition, post workout feedings are similarly important. Unlike the pre-workout meal, where energy production is the intended outcome, post workout nutrition will ensure that energy is replaced, and protein is supplied to the muscles when they are most receptive to its positive effects (26, 27). Many training experts go as far as to say that the post-workout meal is the second most important feeding of the day, after breakfast. What Is the Importance Of Post-Workout Nutrition? After intense training the muscles are typically depleted of carbohydrates, leaving a 30-to-45-minute gap for replenishment. Protein is also rapidly taken into the muscles at this time. I personally recommend, and as noted in this program, a simple sugar formula combined (to be discussed in greater detail in the supplement section) with a serving of whey protein directly after training for effective results. Approximately 45 minutes after this feeding will be the evening meal. Never Neglect Breakfast Breakfast being the most important meal of the day has become somewhat of a cliche, for good reason: it is a critical time to supply the body with the nutrients it hungers for after what is essentially an eight to10 hour fast (hence the name breakfast; break-fast). After your morning cardio it is especially vital that breakfast is eaten; the size of this meal is large in comparison to subsequent meals for that day because it not only replaces carbohydrate that has been used during training and depleted during sleep but will restore protein balance to assist muscle growth. Occasionally meals will be missed (this is inevitable for most people who live busy lives). Ensure that breakfast is not one of these. Drink Tea & Coffee Without Sugar & Cream If you drink tea or coffee, it is best do so without all the extra calories added sugar and cream provide (a small amount of milk should do no harm). It is surprising how many people have the perfect diet but compensate for the lack of simple sugars in this plan by consuming eight to10 teaspoons of sugar during their daily coffee breaks. Doing this can add an additional 160 calories per day of the worst type of nutrient. Chew Food Thoroughly One often-overlooked factor when it comes to proper digestion and uptake of nutrients is the actual process of eating. Chewing food properly adds saliva to that food while mashing it up into an easily digestible form. If food is not adequately chewed, the digestion process may not take place as it should, and your body may not get the nutrients it needs. Essential Tips for Optimal Muscle Growth & Fat Loss Eat a nutritious meal one to two hours before training to ensure adequate energy levels. Foods to eat at this time can include vegetables of any kind, two pieces of fruit, low fat cottage cheese with carrots, oatmeal and whey protein, or whole meal sandwiches with chicken or beef. Eat about 30-minutes after training for replenish energy stores. Eat all of the six daily meals outlined in this plan. This will help to ensure adequate energy levels for training and a continual fat burning effect (the after burn). Try to cut back on fatty foods and eat less in the way of carbohydrates (rice, potatoes, vegetables, and fruit) after 6.00pm, as outlined in this plan. The key to success with this diet plan is consistency. Meals are based on the same food groups for each day, the only exception being on training days where additional protein and carbohydrates are added following training, and calories are increased overall. Food selection is mixed around for variety, but the same foods will be eaten daily, as they are the most effective for your aims. The key for determining the exact nutrients contained in each meal and a total for each meal is as follows: P=protein, C=carbohydrates, F=fats. All nutritional numbers represent grams. Tips For Chicken, Potatoes and Rice I suggest boiling up a pot of skinless chicken breasts to be eaten over a two-day period (this would be about four breasts over two days). Potatoes can also be boiled, or baked, and stored in Tupperware containers for up to three days - the same thing with rice. This is all intended to save time.