Lifetime Wellness Nutrition Worksheet #1 NAME ____________________ Hour ______ 1. ____________ What is the most essential nutrient for survival? 2. ____________ What percentage of your total body weight is water? List some of the major physiological functions of water: 3. ___________________________________ 4. ___________________________________ 5. ___________________________________ 6. ___________________________________ 7. ______________ What is the body’s main source of fuel? 8. ______________ What are the two main categories of carbohydrates? 9. ______________ 10. What 2 things will your body burn for energy if it does not get enough carbohydrates? Foods typically high in complex carbohydrates 11. __________________ 12. __________________ 13. __________________ List four functions of Protein. 14. _________________________________ 15. _________________________________ 16. _________________________________ 17. __________________ Eight amino acids that need to be obtained from our diet are called? 18. __________________ A protein food that contains all the amino acids is called? Foods typically high in proteins 19.__________________ 20.__________________ 21. __________________ List four functions of fat in the body. 22._________________________________ 23._________________________________ 24._________________________________ 25. _________________________________ List four functions of fat in the diet. 26._________________________________ 27._________________________________ 28._________________________________ 29. ____________ What percentage of your diet should come from fat? 30.__________________ List 4 foods typically high in fat 31.__________________ 32.__________________ 33.__________________ 34. What is the function of vitamins? 35. _____________________What are the 3 electrolytes that help regulate water balance? 36._____________________ 37._____________________ 38. Which type of vitamin can be dangerous? 39. Why? From #38. List two functions of minerals 40. __________________________________ 41. __________________________________ Explain how each of the following cooking methods work: 42. Broil/Grill 43. Bake 44. Fry 45. Deep Fry 46. Breaded and Deep Fried Component Typical diet % of total calories Non-athletes needs % of total calories Endurance diet % of total calories Power Diet % of total calories 45. Fat ______ ______ ______ ______ 46. Protein ______ ______ ______ ______ 47. Carbohydrates ______ ______ ______ ______ 48. What is the window time frame to eat a meal after exercise for maximum benefits?