Most Common Cardiac Dysrhythmias There is no significant difference between the terms "cardiac dysrhythmias" and "arrhythmias," as they both refer to abnormal heart rhythms. Sinus bradycardia - slow heart rate due to slow electrical impulses in the sinus node. Sinus tachycardia - fast heart rate due to rapid electrical impulses in the sinus node. Atrial fibrillation - rapid and irregular heart rhythm caused by disorganized electrical impulses in the atria. Atrial flutter - rapid and regular heart rhythm caused by a single electrical circuit in the atria. Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) - fast heart rate originating above the ventricles. Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) early heartbeats originating from the ventricles. Ventricular tachycardia - fast heart rhythm originating from the ventricles. Ventricular fibrillation - chaotic and ineffective heart rhythm originating from the ventricles, often associated with sudden cardiac arrest. Asystole - absence of any electrical activity in the heart, resulting in a lack of cardiac output and no pulse.