Introduction
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an Indian scholar, independence
activist, and politician who played a significant role in India's
struggle for independence from British rule. He was born on
November 11, 1888, in Mecca Saudi Arabia, and died on February
22, 1958, in Delhi, India.
Azad was a strong advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity and played an
instrumental role in the formation of the Jamia Millia Islamia
University, one of the leading universities in India.
Molana Abul kalam azad
(1888-1958)
Achievements
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a multifaceted personality who made significant contributions to
Indian literature, education, and politics. Some of his most notable achievements are:
1. Contribution to Indian education: Azad played a significant role in the development of
education in India. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Jamia Millia Islamia
University in Delhi, which aimed to promote secular and modern education for Muslims
in India. He also served as the first Minister of Education in independent India and played
a key role in the development of the Indian education system.
2. Advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity: Azad was a strong advocate of Hindu-Muslim
unity and played an important role in promoting communal harmony in India. He
believed that Muslims and Hindus were not separate nations and should live together as
one nation in a secular and democratic India.
3. Role in the Indian independence movement: Azad was actively involved in the Indian
independence movement and played a significant role in the Non-Cooperation Movement
of 1920-22 and the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930-31. He was also a prominent
leader of the Indian National Congress and served as its President from 1940 to 1945.
4. Literary contributions: Azad was a prolific writer and made significant contributions to
Indian literature. His works include a commentary on the Quran called "Tarjumanul
Quran" and an autobiography titled "India Wins Freedom."
5. Promotion of secularism: Azad was a strong advocate of secularism and believed in the
importance of a secular and democratic India. He opposed the idea of a separate Muslim
state and worked to promote a united and secular India.
Analysis
He believed that Muslims and Hindus were not separate nations and should live together as one
nation in a secular and democratic India. Azad's vision of Indian Islam was inclusive and focused
on building bridges between different communities, rather than promoting division. And in my
point of view Azad's this vision was not right and at that point Ilima Iqbal vision was completely
right that the Muslims and Hindus were two different nations. They cannot live together.
At the same time Azad was deeply committed to promoting education and believed that Muslims
in India needed to embrace modern education in order to progress . He’s also committed to
preserving the rich cultural and religious heritage of Islam in India. He believed that Muslims
should embrace their heritage and culture while adapting to the changing times. This believe of
his reflect that how he is intellectually good.
Overall, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's personality as a Muslim was characterized by his
commitment to education, communal harmony, and a modern and inclusive form of Islam that
was rooted in India's cultural and historical traditions.