DEFINITION
OF
TERMS
FARM
EQUIPMENT:
machineries used in crop
production.
Used in land preparation and
in transporting farm inputs
and products.
FARM
IMPLEMENTS:
Accessories pulled by
animals or animals to
machineries to make the
work easier.
FARM TOOLS:
Objects that are usually
lights
and
are
used
without
the help of
animals and machineries.
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
An activity or operation done
to prevent malfunction of tools
and equipment and it is done to
prolong the useful life of tools
and equipment.
REPAIR:
To restore to good
conditionsomething
broken or damaged.
FARM TOOLS IN
AGRICULTURAL CROP
PRODUCTION
HAND
TOOLS:
Usually light and are
used without the help of
animals or machines.
1.) BOLO:
Used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of
trees.
2.) CROWBAR:
Used for digging big
holes and for digging
out big stones and
stumps.
3.) PICKMATTOCK:
Used for
digging
canals, breaking hard
topsoil and
4.) GRAB-HOE:
Used for breaking
hard
topsoil and
pulverizing soil.
5.) SPADE:
Used for removing
trash or soil, digging
canals or ditches and
mixing soil media.
6.) SHOVEL:
Used inremoving
trash, digging loose
soil,
moving
soil
from
one place to
anther
for mixin soi
7.)
RAKE:
Used for cleaning
the
ground and
leveling the topsoil.
8.) SPADING FORK:
Used
soil,
crops
for
loosening
digging out
and
the
compost
turning
materialsin
the
root
over
a
9.) LIGHT HOE:
Used for loosening
and leveling soil and
digging out furrows
for planting.
10.) HAND TROWEL:
Used for loosening the
soil
around
the
growing plants
and
putting small amount
of manure fertilizer in
11.) HAND
CULTIVATOR:
Used for cultivating the
garden plot by loosening
the soil and removing
weeds around the plant.
12.) HAND
FORK:
Used fork inter row
cultivation.
13.) PRUNING SHEARS:
Used for cutting branches
of planting materials and
unnecessary branches of
plants.
14.) AXE:
Used for cutting
bigger size post.
15.)
KNIFE:
Used
for
cutting
planting
materials
and for
performing
other operations in
16.)
SPRINKLERS:
Used
for watering
seedlin
gs
plants.
and
young
17.) WATER PAILS:
Used for hauling
water, manure and
fertilizers.
18.) SPRAYERS:
Used for spraying
insecticides, foliar
fertilizers, fungicides
and herbicides.
19.) WHEEL
BARROW:
Used for hauling
trash, manures,
fertilizers, planting
20.)
A
SICKLE:
hand-held
agricultural tool with
a variously
curved
blade typically used
for cutting weeds.
EVALUATIO
Get
¼
sheet
of
paper.
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Write your name and
your section.
NO ERASURES!
EVALUATION
1.) Accessories pulled by
animals or machineries
work easier.
2.) Machineries used in
production.
• Used
crop
in land preparation and in
transporting farm inputs and
products.
3.) Objects that are usually
lights and are used without the
help of animals and machineries.
4.) An activity or operation done to
prevent malfunction of
tools and
equipment and it is done to prolong the
useful life of tools and equipment.
5.) To
condition
broken or
damaged.
to good
somethi
ng
6.) Used for digging
big and for digging
holes
out big stones and
stumps.
7.) Used for cutting
tall
grasses and
weeds and chopping
branches of trees.
8.) Used for digging
canals,
breaking hard
topsoil and for digging
up stones and
tree
stumps.
9. Used for breaking
)
hard topsoil
an
d
pulverizing
soil.
10.) Used in removing
trash,
digging loose soil,
moving
soil from one place to
anther
for mixin soi
and
g
l
11.) Used for
removing trash or
soil, digging
canals or ditches
and mixing soil
12.) Used for cleaning
the
ground
and
leveling the topsoil.
13.)
Used
for
loosening the
soil,
digging out root crops
and turning over the
materials in a compost
14.) Used for
loosening soiland
and
leveling furrows
digging
for
out
15.) Used for loosening
the
soil around the
growing
plants and
putting small amount
of manure fertilizer in
16.) Used for
cultivating the garden
plot by loosening the
soil and removing
weeds around the
17.) Used fork inter
row cultivation.
for
18.)
Used
cutting of
branche
s
materials and planting
unnecessary
branches of plants.
19.) Used for cutting
bigger size post.
20.)
Used
seedling
s
for
watering
and
young
21.) Used for cutting
planting
materials
and for
performing
other operations in
horticulture.
22.) Used for hauling
water, manur
and
fertilize e
rs.
23.) Used for spraying
insecticides,foliar
fertilizers, fungicides
and herbicides.
hand24.) A
agricultu held tool
ral
withblade
a
variously curved
typically
used
for
cutting weeds.
25.) Used for hauling
trash,
manures,
fertilizers,
planting
materials
and
other
equipment.
PROPER USE
OF
SHOVEL
1.) Keep feet
wide apart.
Place front
foot close to
shovel.
2.) Put
weight on
front foot.
Use leg to
push shovel
.
3.) Shift
weight to
rear foot.
Keep load
close to
body.
4.) Turn feet
in direction
of throw.
5.) Perform
house
keeping.
FAR
M
IMPLEMENTS
FARM IMPLEMENTS:
Are accessories which are
being pulled by working
animals or mounted to
machines
which
are
usually
used in the
preparation of land.
1.) PLOWS:
Used for tilting large
areas, making furrows
and
inter
row
cultivation.
Native
Disc
2.) Harrow:
Used for tilting and
pulverizing the soil.
Native Wooden
Disc
3.) Rotavator:
An
implement
mounted to a tractor
used for tilting
and
pulverizing the soil.
COMMON FARM
EQUIPMENT
FARM EQUIPMENT:
Are machineries used in
crop production.
Used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.
HAND TRACTOR:
Used topull a plow
an
d harrow in preparing
large
area
of
land.
FOUR WHEEL TRACTOR
Used to pull disc plow
and
disc harrow in
preparing much
bigger
area of land.
WATER PUMPS:
Used to draw irrigation
water from a source.
Other
Common Farm
Equipment
Thresher
Corn Dehusker
Rice Harvester
Grass Cutter
Rice Seeder
Miller
FARM
INPUTS
1.) SEEDS:
2.) FERTILIZER:
3.) INSECTICIDES:
FARM
LABOR
1.)Plowing using tractor.
2.)Clearing of land using hoe.
3.)Plowing using animal.
4.)Harrowing using hand
tractor.
1.) Pulling of seedlings.
2.) Transplanting of
seedlings.
1.) Fertilizer Application.
2.) Pest Control.
3.)Irrigation.
4.) Weeding.
5.)Harvesting.
6.) Threshing rice.
7.) Drying rice.
8.) Threshing corn.
9.) Drying corn.
10.) Storing.
PERFORM
ESTIMATION AND
BASIC CALCULATION
Definition
of Terms
AREA:
Refers to the
size of the
surface.
FERTILIZER:
Any material added
to
the soil to
support nutrient.
GERMINATION:
The development of
the seed into a
young plant.
GRAPH:
A drawing in which the
relationship
between
two (or more) items of
information is shown in
a symbolic way.
GROSS INCOME/ SALES:
The equivalent
value of the
product sold.
INTEREST:
The corresponding value
that will be added to the
principal as payment for
using
money
of
the
lender.
LABOR:
Refers to the work
performed
by workers in
exchange for
salary
NET INCOME:
The value remains
after all the expenses
have
been
deducted
from the gross income
or sales.
PRINCIPAL
: Refers to the
amount you
owed.
VOLUME:
The content of a
body or object.
ACRONYMS
MAD (Man Animal Day)
Refers to the number
of day/s the work
will be completed by
1 person and 1
animal.
MD (Manday)
Refers to the number
of
day/s the work
will be completed by
1 person.