DEFINITIO
N OF
TERM
FARM EQUIPMENT:
machineries used in crop
production.
Used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.
FARM IMPLEMENTS:
Accessories pulled by
animals or animals to
machineries to make the
work easier.
FARM TOOLS:
Objects that are usually
lights and are used without
the help of animals and
machineries.
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE:
An activity or operation done
to prevent malfunction of
tools and equipment and it is
done to prolong the useful life
of tools and equipment.
REPAIR:
To restore
to
good
condition
something
broken or damaged.
Pretest
Pretest
Pretest
FARM TOOLS IN
AGRICULTURAL CROP
PRODUCTION
HAND TOOLS:
Usually light and are
used without the help of
animals or machines.
1.) BOLO:
Used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of
trees.
2.)
Used for digging big
CROWBAR:
holes and for digging out
big stones and stumps.
3.) PICKMATTOCK:
Used for digging canals,
breaking hard topsoil and
for digging up stones
and tree stumps.
4.) GRABHOE:
Used for breaking hard
topsoil and pulverizing
soil.
5.) SPADE:
Used for removing trash
or soil, digging canals or
ditches and mixing soil
media.
6.)
is
used
in
removing
trash,
SHOVEL:
digging loose soil, moving
soil from one place to
another and for mixing soil
media.
7.) RAKE:
Used for cleaning the
ground and leveling the
topsoil.
8.) SPADING
is used for loosening the
FORK:
soil, digging out root crops
and turning over the
materials in a compost
heap.
9.) LIGHT
Used for loosening and
HOE:
leveling soil and digging
out furrowsforplanting.
10.) HAND
TROWEL:
Used for loosening the soil
around the growing plants
and putting small amount
of manure fertilizer in the
soil.
11.) HAND
CULTIVATOR:
Used for cultivating the
garden plot by loosening
the soil and removing
weeds around the plant.
12.) HAND FORK:
Used fork
cultivation.
inter row
13.) PRUNING
SHEARS:
Used for cutting branches
of planting materials and
unnecessary branches of
plants.
14.)
AXE:
Used for cutting bigger
size post.
15.) KNIFE:
Used for cutting planting
materials and for performing
other operations in
horticulture.
16.) SPRINKLERS:
for watering seedlings
and young plants
17.) WATER
PAILS:
Used for hauling water,
manure and fertilizers.
18.)
SPRAYERS:
are for spraying
insecticides, foliar
fertilizers, fungicides
and herbicides
19.) WHEEL
Used
for
hauling
trash,
BARROW:
manures, fertilizers, planting
Materials and other
equipment.
20.) SICKLE:
A hand-held agricultural
tool with a variously
curved blade typically
used forcutting weeds.
EVALUATION
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Write your name and your
section.
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FAR
M
IMPLEMENT
S
FARM
Are accessories which are
IMPLEMENTS:
being pulled by working
animals or mounted to
machines which are usually
used in the preparation of
land.
1.)
PLOWS:
Used for tilting large areas,
making furrows and inter
row cultivation.
Native Plow
Disc Plow
2.) Harrow:
Used for tilting and
pulverizing the soil.
Native Wooden Harrow
Disc Harrow
3.)
Rotavator:
An implement mounted to
a tractor used for tilting
and pulverizing the soil.
COMMON
FARM
EQUIPMENT
FARM
Are machineries used in crop
EQUIPMENT:
production.
Used in land preparation and
in transporting farm inputs and
products.
HAND
Used to pull a plow an
TRACTOR:
d harrow
in
preparing
area of land.
large
FOUR WHEEL
TRACTOR
Used to pull disc plow and
disc harrow in preparing much
bigger area of land.
WATER
Used to draw irrigation water
PUMPS:
from a source.
Othe
r
Common
Farm
Thresher
Corn Dehusker
Rice Harvester
Grass Cutter
Rice Seeder
Miller
EVALUATION
1.) Accessories pulled by
animals or animals
machineries
to to
work easier.
make the
2.) Machineries used in
crop production.
•Used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.
3.) Objects that are usually
lights and are used without
the help of animals and
machineries.
4.) An activity or operation
done to prevent malfunction of
tools and equipment and it is
done to prolong the useful life
of tools and equipment.
5.) To
to
restore
goo
condition
d
broken or damaged.
something
6.) Used for digging big
holes and for digging out
big stones and stumps.
7.) Used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of
trees.
8.) Used for digging canals,
breaking hard topsoil and
for digging up stones and
tree stumps.
9.) Used for breaking
hard
and
topsoi
l pulverizing
10.) Used in removing trash,
digging loose soil, moving
soil from one place to
anther and for mixing soi
l
11.) Used for removing
trash or soil, digging
canals or ditches and
mixing soil media.
12.) Used for cleaning the
ground and leveling the
topsoil.
13.) Used for loosening the
soil, digging out root crops
and turning over the
materials in a compost
heap.
14.) Used for loosening
and
soil
levelin
an
g diggingout d furrows
planting.
for
15.) Used for loosening the
soil around the growing
plants and putting small
amount of manure fertilizer
in the soil.
16.) Used for cultivating the
garden plot by loosening
the soil and removing
weeds around the plant.
17.) Used fork inter
row cultivation.
for
18.)
Used
cutting
branches
planting
materials andof
unnecessary
branches of plants.
19.)
post.
Used for
cutting bigger size
20.)
for
Use
d
seedlings
waterin
g and
young
21.) Used for cutting
planting materials and for
performing
othe
r
operations
in
22.) Used for hauling
water,
and
manure
fertilizers.
PROPER
USE
OF
SHOVE
23.) Used for spraying
insecticides,
folia
r fertilizers, fungicides and
herbicides.
hand24.)
A
agricultural held tool
a
variously curved with
blade
typically used for cutting
weeds.
25.) Used for hauling trash,
manures, fertilizers, planting
materials
and
other
equipment.
1.) Keep feet
wide apart.
Place front
foot close to
shovel.
2.) Put
weight on
front foot.
Use leg to
push shovel
.
3.) Shift
weight to
rear foot.
Keep load
close to
body.
4.) Turn feet
in direction
of throw.
5.) Perform
house
keeping.
FARM
INPUT
S
1.)
SEEDS:
2.)
FERTILIZER:
3.)
INSECTICIDES:
FARM
LABO
R
1.)Plowing using tractor
2.)Clearing of land
using hoe.
3.)Plowing using animal.
4.)Harrowing using
hand tractor.
1.) Pulling of seedlings.
2.) Transplanting of
seedlings.
1.) Fertilizer Application.
2.) Pest Control.
3.) Irrigation.
4.) Weeding.
5.) Harvesting.
6.) Threshing rice.
7.) Drying rice.
8.) Threshing corn.
9.) Drying corn.
10.) Storing.
PERFORM
ESTIMATION AND
BASIC
Definition
of Terms
AREA
: Refers to the size of
the surface.
FERTILIZE
material added to
RAny
:
the soil
nutrient.
to
support
GERMINATION
: The development of the
seed into a young plant.
GRAP
H:A drawing in which the
relationship between two
(or more) items of
information is shown in a
symbolic way.
GROSS INCOME/
SALES:
The equivalent value of
the product sold.
INTERES
T:The corresponding value
that will be added to the
principal as payment for
using money of the
lender.
LABO
R:Refers to the work
performed by farm
workers in exchange for
salary
NET INCOME:
The value remains
after all the expenses
have been deducted
from the gross income
PRINCIPA
L:Refers to the amount
you owed.
VOLUM
E:The content of a body or
object.
ACRONYM
S
MAD (Man Animal Day)
Refers to the number of
day/s the work will be
completed by 1 person
and 1 animal.
MD (Manday)
Refers to the number of
day/s the work will be
completed by 1 person.