Part I: VERBAL ABILITY VOCABULARY (Context Clues) PRACTICE TEST 1 – SYNONYMS Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer that has a similar meaning to the underlined words. Technique 1: Synonym 1. AFP leaders acknowledged shortcomings and attempted to rectify the management of resources. A. mutilate C. requite B. recompense D. Correct Technique 2: Antonym/Contrast 2. Unlike Kenneth who is a conformer and a follower, Kyle is a maverick. A. eccentric C. moderate B. dependent D. pedant Technique 3: Word Change (Positive/Negative) 3. The thrust of United States security assistance in the late 1980’s was to help the Philippine Armed Forces better combat the communist insurgency. A. compliance C. agreement B. rebellion D. acquiescence Technique 4: Inference/Explanation 4. Neil was just a callow boy of sixteen when he joined the military training. A. cultured C. grown-up B. experienced D. immature Technique 5: Definition/example 5. The Makati City is filled with gargantuan buildings, some having up to 50 floors. A. sophisticated C. gigantic B. old and weak D. crowded Technique 6: Analysis or Structure Clue 6. INCREDIBLE A. dependable B. unbelievable C. reliable D. languid Technique 7: Tricky Words 7. RESTIVE A. active B. arduous C. composure D. deceptive 1. Shortages of basic infantry equipment were compounded by an inept logistics system. A. adroit C. adept B. incompetent D. efficient 2. Several Military Bases Agreement neglect issues were the subject of controversy in the Philippines arousing sometimes strident opposition to the presence of United states bases. A. placid C. clamorous B. temperate D. peaceful 3. Some Filipinos saw the military facilities as a vestige of the country’s colonial past. A. remnant C. intrusion B. expression D. resource 4. Philippines has preserved itself from further Chinese encroachment. A. admiration C. intrusion B. deference D. distraction 5. Since the inception, the Armed forces of the Philippines was built on the largeness of US surplus. A. culmination C. outset B. beginning D. compilation 6. Both parties are determined to resolve the issue to avoid the escalation of conflict on the ground. A. intensification C. emanation B. reduction D. cutback 7. There was no collusion between the military and the Marcos family in the burial of former President Ferdinad Marcos at Libingan ng mga Bayani. A. conflict C. argument B. conspiracy D. dispute 8. The Chinese embassy in Manila issued a statement asking the Philippines and the United States not to exacerbate tension in the area. A. aggravate C. debilitate B. convalesce D. impede PARAGRAPH ORGANIZATION Directions: The sentence given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the given choices to construct a coherent paragraph. 1. (1) They are being harnessed to water rice field along the shores which are idle during the dry season. (2) Laguna de Bay has for centuries been a major source of livelihood for people living along its shores. (3) Today, these lands can be planted to p___ during off-season. (4)