A&P 2 Midterm Review
100 answers, nt
*Less likely to make us memorize numbers but we need to be able to put things in order
List blood amount from largest to least: Pregnant Women (7.5L), Men (6L), Women (5)
Typical temp of blood? 38*C Core Temp
Component (All blood cells are called formed elements)
Plasma, Erythrocytes, Neutrophils
Formed Elements by most to least: (3 Categories of Formed Elements)
Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelets
RBC Average Count: 5-6million per cc
WBC: 5000-11,000
Platelets:
Which blood types in alphabetical order can receive from an A+ person (Negative types are
alphabetically ordered in front of)
White Blood Cells from Most to Least
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophil, Basophils
In terms of male and female? What is a normal hematocrit
Male: 41%-50%
Female: 36%-44%
Normal RBC count for an adult male?
4.6million-6.2million per mm^3
Normal WBC Count for an adult male?
5,000-10,000 per mm^3
Normal Blood Platelet count?
150,000-500,000 per mm^3
What are some characteristics of Plasma?
91% water, 3 kinds of proteins,
Alpha, beta, Globulin
Which blood types of the following present A antigens, B antigens or both A and B?
B+-yes
B+-yes
AB+A- Yes
Granulocytes from most to least.
Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils
Which blood type is most common?
O+
Least Common blood type?
AB-
Immune Response- attraction to a site of cellular injury: Neutrophils (MOST)
Immune response-> exits the blood to turn into macrophage: Monocyte
Produce antibodies or destroy- Leukocytes (2nd)
2nd to arrive release histamine- Basophil (Least)
Missing one
What are the plasma proteins from most to least abundant?
Albumin, Globulins, Fibrinogen
What does a complete blood count consist of? (CDC) (Five tests what are they)
WBC, RBC, Platelets, Hematocrit viscosity, and Hemoglobin
Name the 3 layers of the heart in latin from superficial to deep?
Epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
Name the two coverings of the heart?
Visceral pericardium, and parietal.
Name the 5 parts of condution
SA node, AV node, AV bundle, AB bundle branches, Purkinje fibers
Name 5 parts of cardiac cycle?
Atrial systole, atrial diastole, (last 3)
3 vessels that drain into the right atrium?
Superior vena cava, Coronary Sinus, Inferior Vena Cava
4 Valves of the Heart in order?
Tricuspid, pulmonary, bicuspid, aortic
4 Chambers of the Heart in alphabetical order?
Two functions trabecula carnae?
Increase surface area, protect from damage
Two innervations of the heart?
Sympathetic and parasympathetic.
3 branches that come off the Aortic Arches?
Right brachiocephalic, left common, and right common
Name the branches of the abdominal order?
Name 4 arteries of the shoulder and upper limb?
Radial, ulnar, axillary, brachial
The most common used veins?
Median cubital, superficial dorsal on the foot good for IV babies
Name the two sounds of the heart?
S1 (lubb), S2 (dub)
Name two branches of the ascending aorta? Right and left coronary
Name the 3 circuits of the body?
Pulmonary, Systemic, Coronary
Name 3 pressures of the capillaries?
Blood cap hydrostatic pressure
3 Walls of Arteries of Veins?
Tunica intimia, tunia media, and tunica externa
Name the 3 wave patterns on an ECG?
How many kinds of different blood vessels are there?
5 Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Veins, and Venules
40% of blood flow are in the veins. Veins carry more blood than arterie.
Frank Starling Law? Fiber length vs force of contraction