Week 9 – October 19 This week’s vocabulary words are words from Science and our study of the circulatory system and the heart. Understanding of these words will help you to better understand the function of both the circulatory system and the heart. 1. heart – a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout your body 2. plasma – a clear liquid that helps to make up your blood 3. red cells – carry oxygen throughout your body 4. white cells – help fight disease 5. platelets – stop bleeding by sticking together and forming clots 6. arteries – thick vessels that carry oxygen away from the heart and to the body 7. veins – move blood carrying waste material back to the heart and lungs so the process can begin again 8. capillaries – connect the arteries and veins 9. aorta – largest artery in the body, Carries blood away from the heart to the rest of the body 10. Vena cava the largest vein in your body, Carries blood back to the heart from the head and upper limbs.