2 CapSLET Capsulized Self-Learning Empowerment Toolkit SUBJECT & GRADE/LEVEL English 10 QUARTER 1 WEEK 1.2 DAY ______________ dd/mm/yyyy TOPIC REFLEXIVE AND INTENSIVE PRONOUNS Use reflexive and intensive pronouns in the sentence Objectives: LEARNING Code: *Define reflexive and intensive pronouns COMPETENCY EN10G-Ia-27 *Differentiate reflexive and intensive pronouns *Use reflexive and intensive pronouns in the sentence IMPORTANT: Do not write anything on this material. Write your answers on the Learner’s Activity and Assessment Sheets provided separately. UNDERSTAND Topic Title: Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns The pronouns myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself are called reflexive pronouns or intensive pronouns, depending on how they are used in sentences. Their plural forms are yourselves, ourselves, and themselves. What are Reflexive Pronouns? Reflexive pronouns are used in a sentence to refer back to the subject. We use them when the subject and the object of a sentence are the same. In simple terms, reflexive pronouns can be used when someone is doing the action. Reflexive pronouns generally act as the object of a sentence that refers to the subject. 1. As direct object Charlie made himself a delicious sandwich. (himself is the direct object in the sentence. The pronoun himself refers back to the subject, Charlie) 2. As indirect object She pours a cup of coffee for herself every afternoon. (herself is the indirect object in the sentence. The pronoun herself refers back to the subject, She) 3. As an object of a preposition The girls fixed lunch for themselves. (themselves is the object of the preposition for in the sentence. The pronoun themselves refers back to the subject, girls) Let’s take a look at this example: The girls fixed lunch for themselves. If we remove the reflexive pronoun themselves in the sentence, the sentence will become “The girls fixed the lunch for.” Notice that when we removed the reflexive pronoun from the sentence, the sentence does not anymore express a complete thought. Therefore, the reflexive pronoun is essential in the sentence. What are Intensive Pronouns? Intensive pronouns are special kinds of pronouns used to intensify or add emphasis to a sentence. Since intensive pronouns are only added to emphasize a noun or another pronoun, they can be removed without affecting the meaning of a sentence. Written by: CLARIBEL C. BUENAVENTURA 3 1. To emphasize a noun The girls fixed the lunch themselves. ( themselves is used to emphasize the noun, girls) 2. To emphasize a pronoun She herself bought a slice of cake. (herself is used to emphasize the pronoun, She) Let's take a look at this example: The girls fixed the lunch themselves. If we remove the intensive pronoun themselves in the sentence, the sentence will become “The girls fixed the lunch.” Notice that when we removed the intensive pronoun, the meaning of the sentence still makes sense. Therefore, an intensive pronoun is not essential in the sentence and does not give new information. SAQ-1: What are the eight (8) reflexive or intensive pronouns? SAQ-2: Read the description carefully and encircle the numbers that refer to reflexive and underline the number referring to the intensive pronoun. 1. These pronouns are used to intensify or emphasize the noun or pronoun in the sentence. 2. These pronouns can be used as the direct object, indirect object, or object of the preposition in a sentence. 3. These pronouns are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. 4. These pronouns refer back to the subject. 5. These pronouns are essential to the meaning of the sentence. Let’s Practice! (Answer on the separate sheets provided.) Read the sentences carefully and tell whether the underlined pronoun is reflexive or intensive. Write your answer on the space before each item. _______1. You yourself should celebrate your special day. _______2. When Daniel found his wallet, he bought himself an ice cream. _______3. My aunt herself gave me this birthday cake. _______4. My classmates prepared this simple celebration by themselves. _______5. We ourselves enjoyed the party last night. REMEMBER Key Points Reflexive Pronouns or Intensives Pronouns Myself yourself himself herself itself Singular ourselves yourselves themselves Plural Reflexive pronouns can be used as the direct object, indirect object, and object of the preposition in a sentence. They can't be removed from a sentence because it will affect the meaning. Intensive pronouns are used to intensify or to add emphasis in a sentence. They can be removed from a sentence without affecting its meaning. Written by: CLARIBEL C. BUENAVENTURA 4 TRY Let's see how much you have learned today! Directions: Complete each sentence with a correct intensive or reflexive pronoun. On the space before each item, write IP if it is an Intensive and RP if it is a reflexive pronoun. (Answer on the Learner’s Activity and Assessment sheets.) _______1. He________ announced over the radio that there will be a meeting tomorrow. _______2. Our neighbors attended the meeting by __________. _______3. Jennifer ___________knew nothing about the meeting. _______4. Gloria decided to encode the minutes of the meeting for ___________. _______5. The kitten entertained________ with a ball of red yarn during the meeting. _______6. The president answered the phone__________ while the meeting is going on. _______7. The solution will be found by closely analyzing the problem_______. _______8. Romeo brought __________ a laptop to record the minutes of the meeting. _______9. We ________learned so many things after the meeting. _______10. They immediately made the decision by __________. B. Directions: Use each of these pronouns in a sentence the way it is indicated. Write your sentence on the space provided. ourselves- reflexive 1. ______________________________________________________ itself- intensive 2. ______________________________________________________ himself- reflexive 3. _______________________________________________________ For further reading, please access the following links; Laidlaw English: Laidlaw Brothers Publishers, A Division of Doubleday & Company, Inc. River Forest, Illinois. 1987, 90-95. REFERENCE/S Google: "Grammar Revolution." accessed June 21, 2020, https://www.englishgrammar101.com/sign-up Google: “Difference Between Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns.” accessed June 21, 2020. https://pediaa.com/difference-between-intensive-and-reflexive-pronouns/ DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY This learning resource contains copyrighted materials. The use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making this learning resource in our efforts to provide printed and e-copy learning resources available for the learners about the learning continuity plan of this division at this time of the pandemic. Credits and respect to the original creator/owner of the materials found in this learning resource. This material is not intended for uploading or commercial use but purely for educational purposes and for the utilization of Zamboanga City Division only. No malicious infringement is meant by the writer. Written by: CLARIBEL C. BUENAVENTURA