1 /60 What are two main reasons why the program predictability measure is important? (Choose two.) It focuses the Agile Release Train on predictable value delivery It demonstrates the need to fix the scope at the beginning of the Program Increment (PI) It identifies under-performing teams It indicates whether the Solution is ready to be released It allows the business and other stakeholders to plan effectively 2 /60 Which role should the Release Train Engineer play related to a hackathon event? Ensure the teams have allocated story points in the Innovation and Planning Iteration during the Program Increment to account for the effort Allow the teams as much flexibility as possible to promote innovation Work with development leaders to make sure they give clear and detailed guidance to the developers on what is expected Get approval for work to be done in the hackathon 3 /60 Why is it important for the RTE to understand Tuckman's group dynamic stages? Tuckman helps to better understand Team and ART topologies The Tuckman dynamic nature of the stages requires that we assume variability and preserve options The Tuckman four stages should be reflected in the design of the Program Kanban An ART is a team of teams and will likely also progress through the Tuckman stages 4 /60 What best describes what stream-aligned teams do? Promote better flow of communications between leadership, trains, and teams Use process-mapping to identify and eliminate process bottlenecks Analyze value streams and transform them using lean-agile principles Build and deliver customer value with minimal dependencies on other teams 5 /60 Several Scrum Masters seem to be deadlocked in a disagreement on what to do about a shared issue. What is an appropriate coaching technique for the RTE to use? Asking powerful questions to invite creativity and new possibilities Bringing fresh emphasis to lean-agile's respect for people and culture Driving an empirical assessment of the problem using metrics Being the final "decision making authority" once all views have been heard 6 /60 What is a key characteristic lean-agile leaders need to have when implementing SAFe? Keeping roadmaps to no more than a single PI Ensuring compliance with process standards Understanding and exhibiting the values, principles, and practices Emphasizing the enterprise objectives and KPIs 7 /60 The Agile Release Train (ART) is near the end of the final Iteration of their first Program Increment. Integration into staging is more challenging than estimated. They add a week to the Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration for integration and testing. Why is this a bad idea? It substantially decreases the predictability of the Solution Intent It decreases job satisfaction by removing autonomy and purpose Overall train velocity goes up and the time-to- market goes down It reduces the overall predictability established through cadence and synchronization 8 /60 What practice can help to identify bottlenecks in the flow of work? Measuring lead time for all work in progress Visualizing the flow of all work and track progress of individual items Comparing transaction costs, holding costs and business value realization Modeling overall process flow during value stream identification 9 /60 Which SAFe core value creates an environment where facts are always friendly? Innovation Respect for People and Culture Transparency Flow 10 /60 At the end of day two of the Program Increment (PI) Planning event, the team's final plan review covers what information? Team Features, Stories, and team-level enablers Changes to capacity and load, final PI objectives, program risks and impediments Changes to iteration goals, measured velocity, and dependencies Planned Features, uncommitted objectives, and ROAMed risks 11 /60 During the management review and problem-solving meeting, one team raises the risk of not finishing a Feature before the end of the Program Increment (PI) How can the management team help ensure they complete the Feature within the PI? Negotiate a reduction in scope of the Feature Use buffer resources as a guard band Redefine the definition of done for Features ROAM the risk appropriately 12 /60 How can a Release Train Engineer be aware of employee satisfaction? Gather employee Metrics immediately after the Agile Release Train launches Address and resolve any problems areas Conduct an employee Net Promoter Score survey Survey full-time employees 13 /60 Which core competency describes the ability to deliver continuous value? Agile Product Delivery Organizational Agility Business Agility Lean Portfolio Management 14 /60 What are two benefits of having a team definition of done? (Choose two.) To measure the team's capacity to load ratio To improve quality To increase predictability To gauge team predictability To collect team performance Metrics 15 /60 Which statement is true about the retrospective and problem-solving part of the Inspect and Adapt workshop? Encourage teams to sit together during the retrospective portion to ensure an effective outcome The improvement backlog items resulting from the problem-solving workshop should be items that only leadership can address Key Agile Release Train stakeholders, including Business Owners, Customers, and management can participate along with the teams The Release Train Engineer gathers the list of problems to be solved during the final scrum of scrums of the Program Increment (PI) 16 /60 At which two stages will the Agile Release Train (ART) act as a one-team culture? (Choose two.) Norming - Teams begin to form communities Storming - Fostering continuous improvement Collaborating - Pairing and sharing across the ART Forming - The leaders will start to emerge Performing - Creating a flow of knowledge across the teams and the ART 17 /60 Who can the Release Train Engineer work with to help eliminate policies and procedures that demotivate employees? Product Management Business Owners Lean-Agile Leaders Portfolio Managers 18 /60 Which two actions can the Release Train Engineer take to facilitate team growth? (Choose two.) Ensure time is allocated for innovation and planning Encourage continuous learning Encourage skill specialization Facilitate conflict Provide a team vision 20 /60 What should the Release Train Engineer do during the final plan review on Day two of Program Increment (PI) Planning? Verify that each team's uncommitted objectives have lower business value than the committed PI Objectives in order to reflect proper prioritization Encourage discussion of each team's product Vision as part of the final plan review Facilitate the ROAMing of each team's risks Facilitate all teams when they are presenting their final plans to the entire Agile Release Train 21 /60 What can occur as a result of not having an Innovation and Planning Iteration? Bottlenecks can be hard to identify and resolve Teams can have no time for fixing bugs Delivery can be stifled incrementally Technical debt can grow uncontrollably 22 /60 What action can result in reduced collaboration between teams during the Program Increment (PI) Planning event? Overprepare for PI Planning Skip the Inspect and Adapt event Include inexperienced team members Start the Agile Release Train without a System Team in place 23 /60 In addition to Innovation and Planning, what else does the IP Iteration provide time for? Building in quality and compliance An opportunity to integrate and perform end-to- end testing Additional planned work An estimating guard band 24 /60 What action does a Release Train Engineer take prior to an upcoming Program Increment (PI) Planning meeting? Allocate time in the scrum of scrums meeting for Product Management to socialize with the teams the Features for the upcoming PI Facilitate Product Management and other stakeholders in prioritization of the Program Backlog Ensure that at least 30% of the Program Backlog is allocated to Enabler Features Provide approval and sign-off for draft Team Backlogs 25 /60 What is one primary responsibility of a Release Train Engineer? Eliminate impediments Manage and optimize the flow of value through the Agile Release Train Manage and optimize the Release on Demand process Support the Product Owner 26 /60 What are two purposes of the System Demo? (Choose two.) To exercise the performance of the staging area To conduct the Inspect and Adapt workshop To demonstrate the full solution in a productionlike context To demonstrate a team's build To get feedback from the primary stakeholders 27 /60 Which two key skills does a Release Train Engineer bring to economic prioritization? (Choose two.) Coordinate Lean Portfolio Management by providing feedback for cost of delay factors Do research and data collection for cost of delay factors Understand and facilitate weighted shorted job first Determine job size by surveying Scrum Masters of impacted teams Facilitate stakeholder collaboration 28 /60 Who are two key collaborators with the RTE to support the ART? (Choose two) Scrum Masters Release Management Product Owners Product Management System Architects/Engineers 29 /60 How does a Release Train Engineer view the role of functional managers on the Agile Release Train? As decision makers As problem solvers As developers of people As a content authority for work 30 /60 Which behavior exemplifies servant leadership? Ensuring appropriate justice is served if things go wrong Creating an environment of mutual influence Protecting the teams and train from negative reviews Looking out for the interests of customers and stakeholders 31 /60 An Agile Release Train (ART) is frequently discovering compatibility issues between the developed Solution and the Enterprise information architecture. What can the Release Train Engineer do to prevent this from occurring? Add data Architects onto the ART Confirm attendance of architectural representatives at Program Increment (PI) Planning Conduct the entire data architecture design upfront Develop more detailed Feature definitions 32 /60 Which two behaviors are an important part of the Release Train Engineer role? (Choose two.) Coach leaders to increase alignment Encourage teams to self-organize Drive teams to specific outcomes Provide answers about Features Manage dependencies for teams 33 /60 What are three actions to take to support a Continuous Integration (CI) culture? (Choose three.) Purchase a CI tool Secure senior leadership support before starting CI Follow up with CI ceremonies Integrate often Make integration results visible Ensure fixing a failed integration attempt is always the top priority 34 /60 Which of the Core Competencies of Business Agility includes aligning strategy with execution? Lean-Agile Leadership Lean Portfolio Management Agile Product Delivery Organizational Agility 35 /60 What is ultimately intended to be supported by the use of a Program board? Problem solving Dependency review Feature delivery Program predictability 36 /60 Why would a Release Train Engineer use an Iteration and Program Increment Calendar? To ensure that key ceremonies don't conflict with non-SAFe ceremonies To know the cycle time between important team and train events To create a BVIR of the important team and ART milestones To visualize the Agile Release Train's cadence and synchronization 37 /60 Program Increment (PI) Planning is a major event that requires preparation, coordination, and communication. What are two key areas a Release Train Engineer should focus on to support a successful PI Planning event? (Choose two.) Operational readiness - Facilitating PI events such as scrum of scrums, Iteration Planning, and System Demo Architectural readiness - Defining the Architectural Runway Facilities readiness - Space and logistics for the event Process readiness - The operational rhythm that enables SAFe governance Organizational readiness - Strategic alignment; roles, teams, and train setup 38 /60 Which statement is true about the definition of done (DoD)? The DoD should evolve as system capabilities evolve The teams share one common DoD At the higher levels there is only one DoD for everything that passes through the Agile Release Train to a Solution increment or a release The DoD is not used by the teams because it is used as a method to manage technical debt across the ART 39 /60 What is the most accurate definition of DevOps? A mindset, culture, and set of technical practices that emphasizes close cooperation to provide value to the Customer A set of tools and processes that govern how code is deployed A process that provides visibility to impediments between writing code and delivering value A method that ensures Operations works with Development every day to deliver value 40 /60 What are the three key items communicated on the Program Board? (Choose three.) Feature delivery dates Milestones Program risks Team velocity PI Objectives Dependencies between teams 41 /60 Which of the following is true of Iteration Goals in SAFe? They describe the value of planned Features and Enablers They provide quantifiable metrics to be used in retrospectives They enable teams to keep aligned with PI objectives They provide KPIs for tracking progress and value realization 42 /60 Which activity takes place during Team Breakout #2 on the second day of Program Increment (PI) Planning? The Release Train Engineer (RTE) combines all Team PI Objectives into Program PI Objectives All Feature delivery and dependencies are visualized on the program board Business Owners assign business value without team discussion so they can normalize business value across all teams on the Agile Release Train The RTE modifies the PI Iteration schedule, if needed, based on the scope of high priority Features 43 /60 Which of the following is true about the ART sync event? It is a combination of PO-sync and Scrum of Scrums events It is run after PO-sync and Scrum of Scrum events It occurs during the Innovation and Planning iteration Attendance by the entire ART is important 44 /60 The Release Train Engineer (RTE) learns the teams feel the business value does not reflect the effort and progress. What are two ways the RTE can provide a better understanding of what the teams have created? (Choose two.) Educate teams that business value provides the Enterprise with a Metric of how fast the team executed work during the PI Coach the Business Owner's review of objectives to see that scoring is against the specific details negotiated with the team during PI Planning Work with the team to ensure they are actively involved when the Business Owners score the business value achieved Publish the team business values and coach teams that these values are for tracking each Agile Release Train deliverable Illustrate the linkage between business values and the market communications/release objectives tied to the three to six month Enterprise strategy 45 /60 Some teams are having difficulty identifying where they might make process improvements. How might a RTE support them? Encourage the team to perform regular self assessments and discuss findings Observe the team's ceremonies and share observations Run longer I&A meetings to brainstorm improvement items Conduct a survey to identify the worst problems the team is having 46 /60 When planning for a distributed Program Increment (PI) Planning event with a large difference in time zones, what are two key preparation and facilitation focus areas for a Release Train Engineer (RTE)? (Choose two.) Split up the PI Planning event per time zone and then have the final plan review, confidence vote, and planning retrospective as one centralized meeting Adjust the PI agenda to 2.5 - 3 days, allowing for overlapping hours Arrange and test presentation audio and video connectivity in all locations Have a single RTE and technical support person that acts as a central point of communication for all locations Share the outcomes of preparation meetings with local Scrum Masters so they can arrange local rooms 47 /60 A group of developers, Scrums Masters, and Product Owners are interested in sharing knowledge and learning more about DevOps concepts. How can the Release Train Engineer help them collaborate to gain knowledge about DevOps? Schedule a DevOps bi-weekly synchronization Align them with the System Team Help them launch a DevOps community of practice Provide Devops training 48 /60 Which SAFe Core Competency incorporates guidance on coordinating trains and suppliers? Lean Portfolio Management Business Agility Measure and Grow Enterprise Solution Delivery 49 /60 What might an RTE do to embrace relentless improvement and a growth mindset as an individual? Use personal gemba to find useful improvements Frequently execute the SAFe individual self-assessment Identify personal challenges and create personal actions to be taken Establish personal KPIs to be able to quantify progress 50 /60 What are two responsibilities of the Release Train Engineer during Program Increment (PI) execution? (Choose two.) To direct the management of the communities of practice To make decisions on resource issues for critical bottlenecks To facilitate the System Demo To formulate and direct decisions on risks To escalate and track impediments 51 /60 Which SAFe Core Competency requires exemplifying the principles and values of lean-agile? Agile Product Delivery Lean-Agile Leadership Continuous Learning Culture Organizational Agility 52 /60 Why is it helpful to communicate newly refined Features and Enablers to the teams during the current Program Increment (PI)? Teams can help support overall product integrity and facilitate working agreements during PI Planning Teams can establish face-to-face communication across all team members and stakeholders Teams can review the Features and Enablers so they have an understanding of the Roadmap for the next PI Teams can prepare backlogs, give feedback to the Product Owner/Product Management/System Architect, and begin looking at dependencies, impediments, and knowledge building 53 /60 How can a Release Train Engineer help unlock intrinsic motivation? Practice healthy conflict resolution between teams and team members Give tough feedback supportively and be willing to be more vulnerable Emphasize participation from senior leadership to expedite decisions Establish good incentives for aligning with the enterprise's goals 54 /60 Product Management wants to prioritize a list of Features likely to be planned in the upcoming Program Increment (PI) meeting. What should Product Management use as the denominator of the weighted shortest job first calculation? The T-shirt sizes for each of the Features The actual business value of each Feature Job size based on relative estimation Feature size expressed in story points 55 /60 In systems thinking, value of a system passes through its what? Interdependencies Integrations Interconnections Interactions 56 /60 The Release Train Engineer ensures that Business Owners assign business value to what during Program Increment (PI) Planning? Stories Features Program-level PI Objectives Team-level PI Objectives 57 /60 Which statement is true about using a Program Kanban system? WIP limits are used to provide any needed buffers The board tracks features, dependencies, and milestones Work is pushed through the Kanban to ensure train capacity is utilized All work is visualized, progress is continually tracked 58 /60 What are two benefits of having a well-executed Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration? (Choose two.) Shorter lead times before Feature delivery Occasional buffer time to deliver more predictably Higher flow of program-level business value Time for teams to plan, demo and improve together Improved dependency management between teams 59 /60 Which tool is typically not used during the problem solving workshop? Pareto analysis Fishbone diagram Modified Fibonacci Dot voting 60 /60 Which two activities take place during Team Breakout #1 on the first day of Program Increment (PI) Planning? (Choose two.) Teams use color-coding for their backlog items as a reminder that they are required to have all backlog item types on their planning boards All teams' planning boards are visible and use the same color-coding Draft objectives are written but do not include exploration Enablers Draft objectives and uncommitted objectives are written Risks on the teams' planning boards are resolved by the Release Train Engineer XX/XX What is one benefit of Program Increment (PI) Planning? It provides the opportunity to fully define the system architecture It builds the social network on which the ART depends It helps define Program Management Review agenda It creates the Vision and Roadmap What might an RTE do to embrace relentless improvement and a growth mindset as an individual? A. Identify personal challenges and create personal actions to be taken B. Frequently execute the SAFe individual self-assessment C. Use personal gemba to find useful improvements D. Establish personal KPIs to be able to quantify progress In addition to adopting and exhibiting a new mindset, which core competency also supports teaching the skill set necessary to practice the goal of delivering value? Lean-Agile Principles SAFe House of Lean Lean-Agile Leadership Lean Portfolio Management What occurs when leaders create an environment for risk-taking that supports change without fear of negative consequences to self-image, status, or career? Alignment Emotional intelligence Decentralized decision-making Psychological safety Product Management wants to prioritize a list of Features likely to be planned in the upcoming Program Increment (PI) meeting. What should Product Management use as the denominator of the weighted shortest job first calculation? The T-short sizes for each of the Features The actual business value of each Feature Job size based on relative estimation Feature size expressed in story points 88% Which SAFe core value creates an environment where facts are always friendly? Flow Innovation Respect for People and Culture Transparency How does a Release Train Engineer view the role of functional managers on the Agile Release Train? As a content authority for work As decision makers As developers of people As problem solvers Which core competency describes the ability to deliver continuous value? Lean Portfolio Management Enterprise Solution Delivery Agile Product Delivery Business Agility Which SAFe core competency incorporates guidance on coordinating trains and suppliers? (5.1) Business Agility Measure and Grow Enterprise Solution Delivery Lean Portfolio Management Which of the core competencies of business agility includes aligning strategy with execution? Lean-Agile Leadership Agile Product Delivery Organizational Agility Lean Portfolio Management Which SAFe core competency requires exemplifying the principles and values of lean-agile? Continuous Learning Culture Organizational Agility Agile Product Delivery Lean-Agile Leadership Who can the Release Train Engineer work with to help eliminate policies and procedures that demotivate employees? Business Owners Product Management Portfolio Managers Lean-Agile Leaders What is one primary responsibility of a Release Train Engineer? Manage and optimize the flow of value through the Agile Release Train Support the Product Owner Manage and optimize the Release on Demand process Eliminate impediments What are two responsibilities of the Release Train Engineer during Program Increment (PI) execution? (Choose two.) To make decisions on resource issues for critical bottlenecks To direct the management of the communities of practice To facilitate the System Demo To formulate and direct decisions on risks To escalate and track impediments Which two behaviors are an important part of the Release Train Engineer role? (Choose two.) Manage dependencies for teams Provide answers about Features Encourage teams to self-organize Coach leaders to increase alignment Drive teams to specific outcomes In system thinking, value of a system passes through its what? (5.1) Interactions Interdependencies Interconnections Integrations How can a Release Train Engineer help unlock intrinsic motivation? - Give tough feedback supportively and be willing to be more vulnerable - Establish good incentives for aligning with the enterprise's goals - Emphasize participation from senior leadership to expedite decisions - Practice healthy conflict resolutions between teams and team members Why would a Release Train Engineer use an Iteration and Program Increment Calendar? - To create a BVIR of the important teams ART milestones - To know the cycle time between important team and train events - To ensure the key ceremonies don't conflict with non-SAFe ceremonies - To visualize the Agile Release Train's cadence and synchronization What best describes what stream-aligned teams do? - Analyze value streams and transform them using lean-agile principles - Build and deliver customer value with minimal dependencies on other teams - Promote better flow of communications between leadership, trains and teams - Use process-mapping to identify and eliminate process bottlenecks. Who are two key collaborators with the RTE to support the ART? (Choose two.) Product owners Scrum masters Product Management Release Management System Architects/Engineers Product Management wants to prioritize a list of Features likely to be planned in the upcoming planning meeting. What should Product Management use as the denominator of the weighted shortest job first calculation? Job size based on relative estimation The T-shirt sizes for each of the Features Feature size expressed in story points The actual business value of each feature Which two key skills does a Release Train Engineer bring to economic prioritization? (Choose two.) Facilitate stakeholder collaboration Understand and facilitate weighted shorted job first Coordinate Lean Portfolio Management by providing feedback for cost of delay factors Determine job size by surveying Scrum Masters of impacted teams Do research and data collection for cost of delay factors What action does a Release Train Engineer take prior to an upcoming Program Increment (PI) Planning meeting? Provide approval and sign-off for draft Team Backlogs Allocate time in the scrum of scrums meeting for Product Management to socialize with the teams the Features for the upcoming PI Ensure that at least 30% of the Program Backlog is allocated to Enabler Features Facilitate Product Management and other stakeholders in prioritization of the Program Backlog Why is it helpful to communicate newly refined Features and Enablers to the teams during the current Program Increment (PI)? - Teams can establish face-to-face communication across all team members and stakeholders - Teams can prepare backlogs, give feedback to the Product Owner/Product Management/System Architect, and begin looking at dependencies, impediments, and knowledge building - Teams can help support overall product integrity and facilitate working agreements during PI Planning - Teams can review the Features and Enablers at the start of PI Planning, so they have an understanding of the Roadmap for the next PI What action can result in reduced collaboration between teams during the Program Increment (PI) Planning event? Overprepare for PI Planning Start the Agile Release Train without a System Team in place Include inexperienced team members Skip the Inspect and Adapt event Program Increment (PI) Planning is a major event that requires preparation, coordination, and communication. What are two key areas a Release Train Engineer should focus on to support a successful PI Planning event? (Choose two.) - Operational readiness - Facilitating PI events such as scrum of scrums, Iteration Planning, and System Demo - Architectural readiness - Defining the Architectural Runway Facilities readiness - Space and logistics for the event - Organizational readiness - Strategic alignment; roles, teams, and train setup - Process readiness - The operational rhythm that enables SAFe governance An Agile Release Train (ART) is frequently discovering compatibility issues between the developed Solution and the Enterprise information architecture. What can the Release Train Engineer do to prevent this from occurring? Conduct the entire data architecture design upfront Develop more detailed Feature definitions Confirm attendance of architectural representatives at Program Increment (PI) Planning Add data Architects onto the ART Which two activities take place during Team Breakout #1 on the first day of Program Increment (PI) Planning? (Choose two.) - Draft objectives are written but do not include exploration Enablers - All teams' planning boards are visible and use the same color-coding - Teams use color-coding for their backlog items as a reminder that they are required to have all backlog item types on their planning boards - Risks on the teams' planning boards are resolved by the Release Train Engineer - Draft objectives and uncommitted objectives are written What is ultimately intended to be supported by the use of a program board? Problem solving Program predictability Feature delivery Dependency review What are the three key items communicated on the Program Board? (Choose three.) PI Objectives Program risks Team velocity Feature delivery dates Dependencies between teams Milestones During the management review and problem-solving meeting, one team raises the risk of not finishing a Feature before the end of the program increment (PI). how can the management team help ensure they complete the feature within the PI? Negotiate a reduction in scope of the feature ROAM the risk appropriately Use buffer resources as a guard band Redefine the definition of done for feature Which activity takes place during Team Breakout #2 on the second day of Program Increment (PI) Planning? - The Release Train Engineer (RTE) modifies the PI Iteration schedule, if needed, based on the scope of high priority Features - The Release Train Engineer (RTE) combines all Team PI Objectives into Program PI Objectives - All Feature delivery and dependencies are visualized on the program board - Business Owners assign business value without team discussion so they can normalize business value across all teams on the Agile Release Train All Feature delivery and dependencies are visualized on the program board The Release Train Engineer (RTE) learns the teams feel the business value does not reflect the effort and progress. What are two ways the RTE can provide a better understanding of what the teams have created? (Choose two.) - Coach the Business Owner's review of objectives to see that scoring is against the specific details negotiated with the team during PI Planning - Work with the team to ensure they are actively involved when the Business Owners score the business value achieved - Educate teams that business value provides the Enterprise with a Metric of how fast the team executed work during the PI - Publish the team business values and coach teams that these values are for tracking each Agile Release Train deliverable - Illustrate the linkage between business values and the market communications/release objectives tied to the three to six month Enterprise strategy Work with the team to ensure they are actively involved when the Business Owners score the business value achieved The Release Train Engineer ensures that Business Owners assign business value to what during Program Increment (PI) Planning? Team-level PI Objectives Features Program-level PI Objectives Stories What should the Release Train Engineer do during the final plan review on Day two of Program Increment (PI) Planning? - Facilitate the ROAMing of each team's risks - Verify that each team's uncommitted objectives have lower business value than the committed PI Objectives in order to reflect proper prioritization - Facilitate all teams when they are presenting their final plans to the entire Agile Release Train - Encourage discussion of each team's product Vision as part of the final plan review At the end of day two of the Program Increment (PI) Planning event, the team's final plan review covers what information? - Changes to capacity and load, Final PI Objectives, Program risks and impediments - Changes to iteration goals, measured velocity, and dependencies - Planned features, uncommitted objectives, and ROAMed risks - Team features, stories and Team-level enablers When planning for a distributed Program Increment (PI) Planning event with a large difference in time zones, what are two key preparation and facilitation focus areas for a Release Train Engineer (RTE)? (Choose two.) - Share the outcomes of preparation meetings with local Scrum Masters so they can arrange local rooms - Have a single RTE and technical support person that acts as a central point of communication for all locations - Arrange and test presentation audio and video connectivity in all locations - Split up the PI Planning event per time zone and then have the final plan review, confidence vote, and planning retrospective as one centralized meeting - Adjust the PI agenda to 2.5 - 3 days, allowing for overlapping hours Which of the following is true of iteration goals in SAFe? - They enable teams to keep aligned with PI objectives - They describe the value of planned Features and Enablers - They provide quantifiable metrics to be used in retrospectives - They provide KPIs for tracking progress and value realization Which two roles should facilitate an ART sync? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Product Management Product Owner Epic Owner Release Train Engineer Scrum Master Which of the following is true about the ART sync event? It is a combination of PO-synch and Scrum of scrum events It occurs during the innovation and planning iteration Attendance by the entire ART is important It is run after PO-sync and Scrum of scrum events What are two purposes of the System Demo? (Choose two.) - To demonstrate a team's build - To demonstrate the full solution in a production-like context - To exercise the performance of the staging area - To get feedback from the primary stakeholders - To conduct the Inspect and Adapt workshop Which statement is true about using a Program Kanban system? All work are visualized, progress is continually tracked The board tracks features, dependencies and milestones Work is pushed through the Kanban to ensure train capacity is utilized WIP limits are used to provide any needed buffers What are the two benefits of having a well-executed Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration? (Choose two.) (5.1) - Occasional buffer time to deliver more predictably - Time for teams to plan, demo and improve together - Shorter lead times before Feature delivery - Improved dependency management between teams - Higher flow of program-level business value In addition to Innovation and Planning, what else does the IP iteration provide time for? Building in quality and compliance An estimating guard band Additional planned work An opportunity to integrate and perform end-to-end testing Which role should the Release Train Engineer play related to a hackathon event? Allow the teams as much flexibility as possible to promote innovation Work with development leaders to make sure they give clear and detailed guidance to the developers on what is expected Ensure the teams have allocated story points in the Innovation and Planning Iteration during the Program Increment to account for the effort Get approval for work to be done in the hackathon The Agile Release Train (ART) team is near the end of the final Iteration of their first Program Increment. Integration into the staging environment is more challenging than estimated. They add a week to the Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration for integration and testing. Why is this a bad idea? - It decreases job satisfaction by removing autonomy and purpose - Overall train velocity goes up and the time-to-market goes down - It reduces the overall predictability established through cadence and synchronization - It substantially decreases the predictability of the Solution Intent What can occur as a result of not having an Innovation and Planning Iteration? Technical debt can grow uncontrollably Teams can have no time for fixing bugs Bottlenecks can be hard to identify and resolve Delivery can be stifled incrementally Which two actions can the Release Train Engineer take to facilitate team growth? (Choose two.) Encourage continuous learning Ensure time is allocated for innovation and planning Facilitate conflict Encourage skill specialization Provide a team vision What is the most accurate definition of DevOps? - A mindset, culture, and set of technical practices that emphasizes close cooperation to provide value to the Customer - A method that ensures Operations works with Development every day to deliver value - A set of tools and processes that govern how code is deployed - A process that provides visibility to impediments between writing code and delivering value A group of developers, Scrums Masters, and Product Owners from an Agile Release Train have expressed interest in sharing knowledge and learning more about DevOps concepts. How can the Release Train Engineer help them collaborate to gain knowledge about DevOps? Align them with the System Team Provide Devops training Help them launch a DevOps community of practice Schedule a DevOps bi-weekly synchronization What are three actions to take to support a Continuous Integration (CI) culture? (Choose three.) Secure senior leadership support before starting CI Purchase a CI tool Follow up with CI ceremonies Integrate often Make integration results visible Ensure fixing a failed integration attempt is always the top priority Which statement is true about the definition of done (DoD)? - The DoD should evolve as system capabilities evolve - The DoD is not used by the teams because it is used as a method to manage technical debt across the ART - At the higher levels there is only one DoD for everything that passes through the Agile Release Train to a Solution increment or a release - The teams share one common DoD What are two benefits of having a team definition of done? (Choose two.) To improve quality To gauge team predictability To measure the team's capacity to load ratio To collect team performance Metrics To increase predictability Which statement is true about the retrospective and problem-solving part of the Inspect and Adapt workshop? - The Release Train Engineer gathers the list of problems to be solved during the final scrum of scrums of the Program Increment (PI) - Encourage teams to sit together during the retrospective portion to ensure an effective outcome - Key Agile Release Train stakeholders, including Business Owners, Customers, and management can participate along with the teams - The improvement backlog items resulting from the problem-solving workshop should be items that only leadership can address What are two main reasons why the program predictability measure is important? (Choose two.) - It focuses the Agile Release Train on predictable value delivery - It allows the business and other stakeholders to plan effectively - It demonstrates the need to fix the scope at the beginning of the Program Increment (PI) - It indicates whether the Solution is ready to be released - It identifies under-performing teams Which tool is typically not used during the problem solving workshop? Modified Fibonacci Fishbone diagram Dot voting Pareto analysis Some teams are having difficulty identifying where they might make process improvements. How might the RTE support them? - Run longer I&A meetings to brainstorm improvement items - Observe the team's ceremonies and share observations - Conduct a survey to identify the worst problems the team is having - Encourage the team to perform regular self-assessments and discuss findings. What practice can help to identify bottlenecks in the flow of work? - Modelling overall process flow during value stream identification - Measuring lead time for all work in progress - Visualizing the flow of all work and track progress of individual items - Comparing transaction costs, holding costs and business value realization Which behaviour exemplifies servant leadership? (5.1) - Create an environment of mutual influence - Looking out for the interests of customers and stakeholders - Ensuring appropriate justice is served if things go wrong - Protecting the teams and train from negative reviews At which two stages will the Agile Release Train (ART) act as a one-team culture? (Choose two.) Forming - The leaders will start to emerge Norming - Teams begin to form communities Performing - Creating a flow of knowledge across the teams and the ART Storming - Fostering continuous improvement Collaborating - Pairing and sharing across the ART Why is it important for the RTE to understand Tuckman's group dynamic stages? - Tuckman helps to better understand team and ART topologies - The Tuckman dynamic nature of the stages requires that we assume variability and preserve options - The Tuckman four stages should be reflected in the design of the program Kanban. - An ART is a team of teams and will likely also progress through the Tuckman stages. Several scrum masters seem to be deadlocked in a disagreement on what to do about a shared issue. What is an appropriate coaching technique for the RTE to use? - Bringing fresh emphasis to lean-agile's respect for people and culture. - Driving an empirical assessment of the problem using metrics - Being the final "decision making authority" once all views have been heard - Asking powerful questions to invite creativity and new possibilities. How can a Release Train Engineer be aware of employee satisfaction? - Gather employee Metrics immediately after the Agile Release Train launches - Address and resolve any problems areas - Conduct an employee Net Promoter Score survey - Survey full-time employees What might an RTE do to embrace relentless improvement and a growth mindset as an individual? - Identify personal challenges and create personal actions to be taken - Use personal gemba to find useful improvements - Frequently execute the SAFe individual self assessment - Establish personal KPIs to be able to quantify progress What is a key characteristic lean-agile leaders need to have when implementing SAFe? Keeping roadmaps to no more than a single PI Understanding and exhibiting the values, principles and practices Ensuring compliance with process standards Emphasizing the enterprise objectives and KPIs What encourages lifelong learning behavior? Sharing learnings and knowledge Applying the SAFe Implementation Roadmap Establishing a sense of urgency Identifying skill gaps During the Agile Release Train (ART) kickoff session, Operations raises a concern that they are already spread very thin and have no time to collaborate with all the teams on the ART. What should the Release Train Engineer recommend to discover bottlenecks and provide governance for Operations' engagement? Visualize the deployment pipeline requests through a Kanban system Have the Operations staff sit within the team areas Ensure all DevOps practitioners attend Leading SAFe training Abstract platform/infrastructure requests from build/deploy requests The servant leadership role of the Release Train Engineer is very important and can be described by which statement? Assurance of value delivery Support teams' commitments and fix problems for them Facilitates PI Planning Coach by asking questions and articulating facts rather than using authority Why should the Release Train Engineer encourage lifelong learning? To motivate team members to form as a team To evolve the system To increase team velocity To decentralize decision making What is an effective method for finding the root cause of a problem? Conduct empathy interviews Perform a team retrospective Perform a 5 Whys on the problem Engage Business Owners Migrating component teams to feature teams on an Agile Release Train can be enabled by which action? Creating a business case to support the migration Encouraging the System Architect and Product Management to share roles Combining the testers into one team Carefully rotating team members between different component teams to spread the knowledge A Scrum Master reports that the team feels like it is doing fine and would rather focus on work than waste time coming up with and implementing improvement ideas. The team has recently had trouble meeting their Iteration commitments, so the Scrum Master knows the team can do better. The Scrum Master asks the Release Train Engineer (RTE) for help. What might the RTE suggest as a first step? Dedicate additional meeting time to brainstorm improvement items Observe the team's daily stand-ups and have a meet-after about the importance of relentless improvement Review team Metrics with the Scrum Master and look for specific improvement areas that can be shared with the team Arrange for an external coach for the team to help them improve In addition to adopting and exhibiting a new mindset, which core competency also supports teaching the skill set necessary to practice the goal of delivering value? Lean-Agile Principles SAFe House of Lean Lean Portfolio Management Lean-Agile Leadership What is a Release Train Engineer anti-pattern behavior during the scrum of scrums or PO sync meetings? Ignoring emotion and focusing on content Ensuring compliance items are addressed Resolving impediments Expressing positive feelings and praise What value do Iteration Goals provide in SAFe? Clarity, commitment, and transparency Provides a list of planned stories Better understanding of the sequencing of the team's backlogs Creates the near-term focus and vision How does the Release Train Engineer help develop the Agile Release Train (ART) over time? Analyze the velocity trend Create an ART improvement Roadmap Facilitate post-PI Planning Conduct a retrospective What are the two benefits of having a well-executed Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration? (Choose two.) - Occasional buffer time to deliver more predictably - Time for teams to plan, demo and improve together - Shorter lead times before Feature delivery - Improved dependency management between teams - Higher flow of program-level business value 1.What practice can help to identify bottlenecks in the flow of work?A. Visualizing the flow of all work and track progress of individual itemsB. Comparing transaction costs, holding costs and business value realizationC. Measuring lead time for all work in progressD. Modeling overall process flow during value stream identification Answer: D2.What is one way to secure stakeholder commitment to the Agile Release Train?A. Provide them a planning schedule outlining a five-year plan for developmentB. Have them estimate User Stories for the teamsC. Send them the Program Increment (PI) Objectives after each PI Planning eventD. Have them attend the Program Increment (PI) Planning eventAnswer: D3.Teams are reporting a high level of success through their individual quantitative measurements,but the system results say otherwise.What should the Release Train Engineer do to help the teams deliver more value?A. Coach the Scrum Masters on good retrospective techniques and ensure teams are defining andtaking a systems view approach to improvementsB. Share the quantitative measurement results with Product Management and lead-ership and ask fortheir inputC. Diagnose the differences between the measurements and the results and suggest improvementitems to each teamD. Work with the team that is struggling the most to discover patterns that can be ap-plied to the otherteamsAnswer: A4.A Release Train Engineer should build a relationship with which SAFe role in order to effectivelyassign business value to a team Program Increment (PI) Objective?A. Business OwnersB. Lean-Agile LeadersC. Objective OwnersD. Solution ManagersAnswer: A5.What is the only true objective measure of an Agile Release Train?A. System DemoB. Scrum of scrumsC. Cumulative flow diagramD. Team status reportAnswer: A6.How does SAFe handle the 'fear of conflict' team dysfunction?A. Reviews results at the end of every iterationB. Avoids discussion of disagreementsC. Has teams engage in retrospectivesD. Uses scrum to create a safe environment for conflictAnswer: D7.SAFe is based on four primary bodies of knowledge which include Agile development, systemsthinking, DevOps, and what type of product development? A. Incremental product developmentB. Adaptive product developmentC. Lean product developmentD. Iterative product developmentAnswer: C8.Enabler Epics are used to advance what in order to support upcoming Business Epics?A. Value Stream(s)B. The Continuous Delivery PipelineC. The Architectural RunwayAnswer: C9.What are three actions to take to support a Continuous Integration (CI) culture? (Choose three.)A. Purchase a CI toolB. Ensure fixing a failed integration attempt is always the top priorityC. Secure senior leadership support before starting CID. Integrate oftenE. Follow up with CI ceremoniesF. Make integration results visibleAnswer: B,D,F10.Why is a confidence vote held at the end of program increment (Pl) planning?A. To build shared commitment to the planB. To remove the risks for the PlC. To ensure the business owners accept the planD. To hold the teams accountable if the Agile release train (ART) does not deliver on its commitmentAnswer: A11.During Program Increment (PI) Planning, a scrum of scrums occurs just before the draft planreview. The Scrum Master from one team raises an issue that one of the Product Managers justshowed up to the planning area with a priority wish list of items. These items do not align with theFeature prioritization.What is the most likely planning anti-pattern causing this sudden impediment?A. There is strong alignment between business and marketingB. Planning decisions have been centralizedC. Prioritization by Product Management was performed autonomously not collaborativelyD. There is no social network that Solution development relies onAnswer: C12.What are two common PI Planning anti-patterns? (Choose two.)A. Stories are created for the IterationsB. The team decides which changes need to happen and whenC. Too much time is spent analyzing each StoryD. Scrum Masters who work with multiple teams do not have time for their teamsE. Too much time is spent prioritizing FeaturesAnswer: C,D 13.What is this statement describing? "Agile Teams continuously adapt to new circumstanc-es andenhance the methods of value delivery."A. Continuous ImprovementB. Continuous DeliveryC. Continuous IntegrationD. Continuous DeploymentAnswer: A14.What are personas?A. Descriptions of actual target customers or usersB. Key end-users the Product Owner leverages for managing the backlogC. Fictional representations of target customers or usersAnswer: C15.An Agile Release Train (ART) is frequently discovering compatibility issues between thedeveloped Solution and the Enterprise information architecture.What can the Release Train Engineer do to prevent this from occurring?A. Develop more detailed Feature definitionsB. Add data Architects onto the ARTC. Confirm attendance of architectural representatives at Program Increment (PI) PlanningD. Conduct the entire data architecture design upfrontAnswer: C16.The business must depend on the team for what in order to do any meaningful planning?A. Team capabilitiesB. Commitment to the planC. MeasurementsD. A cross-functional skill setAnswer: B17.What action can result in reduced collaboration between teams during the Program Increment (PI)Planning event?A. Skip the Inspect and Adapt eventB. Include inexperienced team membersC. Start the Agile Release Train without a System Team in placeD. Overprepare for PI PlanningAnswer: D18.When looking at a program board at the end of program increment (Pl) planning, what does itmean when a feature is placed in a team's swim lane with no strings?A. That the feature can be completed by that team independentlyB. That the team has not broken the feature into stories yet and has not identified dependenciesC. That it has dependencies on teams in other Agile release trains (ARTs) or Solution TrainsD. That the team has been assigned, but the feature’ uépendencies have not been identified yetAnswer: A 19.Which SAFe Core Competency incorporates guidance on coordinating trains and suppliers?A. Enterprise Solution DeliveryB. Business AgilityC. Measure and GrowD. Lean Portfolio ManagementAnswer: A20.What is ultimately intended to be supported by the use of a Program board?A. Problem solvingB. Program predictabilityC. Feature deliveryD. Dependency reviewAnswer: C21.In SAFe, which activity is a Scrum Master's responsibility?A. Coordinating with other teamsB. Owning the daily stand-upC. Facilitating the Scrum of ScrumsD. Prioritizing the Team BacklogAnswer: A22.What is a strategy a Product Owner can use during Program Increment Planning to mini-mizedependencies?A. Change the definition of doneB. Move Stories on their team's backlog to another teamC. Reprioritize EpicsAnswer: B23.Which type of Enabler does a System Architect review during a System Demo?A. Enabler EpicsB. Enabler FeaturesC. Enabler CapabilitiesD. Enabler StoriesAnswer: A24.In the SAFe work item hierarchy, Features are decomposed into what?A. StoriesB. Sub-TasksC. TasksD. CapabilitiesAnswer: A25.What are two benefits of having a team definition of done? (Choose two.)A. To measure the team's capacity to load ratioB. To increase predictability C. To collect team performance metricsD. To improve qualityE. To gauge team predictabilityAnswer: D,E26.Which of the following is true of Iteration Goals in SAFe?A. They provide KPIs for tracking progress and value realizationB. They enable teams to keep aligned with PI objectivesC. They describe the value of planned Features and EnablersD. They provide quantifiable metrics to be used in retrospectivesAnswer: B27.Which tool can the Release Train Engineer use to visualize the flow of value?A. Weighted shorted job firstB. Team burn-down chartsC. Velocity trend chartsD. Kanban systemsAnswer: D A Release Train Engineer primarily establishes a relationship with... A Release Train Engineer primarily establishes a relationship with which two roles? (Choose two.) · System Architect/Engineer · Agile Team · Release management · Internal stakeholders · Product Management What are two ways to ensure facility readiness when preparing for the Program Increment (PI) Planning event? (Choose two.) · Secure communication channels for remote participants · Share business value documents · Print PI Objectives · Print program boards · Engage audio-visual technical support Which SAFe Principle is being applied when a Release Train Engineer treats Suppliers as partners? Assume variability; preserve options Build incrementally with fast, integrated learning cycles Apply systems thinking Decentralize decision-making The Product Owners on the Agile Release Train (ART) say that over the last few Program Increments (PIs) the train is starting to feel less and less prepared for the PI Planning event. Which approach can help the Release Train Engineer confirm this feeling and identify improvement areas? PI burn-up chart ART cumulative flow diagram PI sync meeting Agile Product Delivery self-assessment When is the best time to conduct the pre- Program Increment (PI) Planning event during the Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration? When planning for a major release As early as possible On the morning of the first day of PI Planning After the Inspect and Adapt event After an Agile Release Train's first Program Increment (PI) Planning event, what action can the Release Train Engineer take to help optimize the Program Backlog readiness for the next PI? Ask the Lean Portfolio Management function to hold regular Epic review meetings so new Epics will flow to the Agile Release Train Coach Product Management and the System Architect to include Program Backlog refinement into their cadence-based approach Compile all the teams' objectives from PI Planning and send out a summary report Ask Product Management and the System Architect what the new Program Backlog looks like just before the next Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration, so socialization can begin Why is the innovation pillar of the House of Lean important to SAFe? It is the foundation of the House of Lean It validates Solutions with Customers It avoids the start-stop-start of project delays It provides the shortest sustainable lead time Which two actions can be taken immediately during the management review and problemsolving meeting? (Choose two.) · Recognize the team with the highest velocity · Change the business priorities · Change the scope · Combine teams to increase velocity · Hire new people In what way is a value stream map different from a process flow? A value stream map uncovers local problems in functional organizations A value stream Map can be operational or developmental; process flows are only operational A value stream map is used to define Solution Context A value stream map measures the flow of value and identifies bottlenecks for improvement How can a Release Train Engineer support decentralized decision making? Change the cadence of the Agile Release Train Evaluate the strategy for the Value Stream Empower knowledge workers to manage their dependencies with other teams Update team Program Increment (PI) Objectives when shipping a time critical release Which core competency describes the mindsets, culture, and practices that make flow possible? · Agile Product Delivery · SAFe for Lean Enterprises · Team and Technical Agility · Enterprise Solution Delivery What can a Release Train Engineer use to support relentless improvement for the Program Increment? · Product Owner sync · Inspect and Adapt event · Release management meeting · Iteration retrospective When organizing an Agile Release Train to optimize the flow of work and increase the delivery of value, which three DevOps practices are encouraged? (Choose three.) Automate the Continuous Delivery Pipeline Plan and rehearse failure response practices Streamline development environments Visualize work in process and reduce batch sizes Perform System Demos Execute release packaging activities What would a Release Train Engineer do to support Milestone achievement? · Schedule critical reviews with senior management and external stakeholders · Assist with tracking and scope management · Report on and manage the budget · Assign the numbers for the actual business value achievement in the Program Increment (PI) performance report What are two highly effective ways Business Owners and stakeholders stay current on work that is occurring on the Agile Release Trains? (Choose two.) · Attend System Demos · Meet weekly with the Release Train Engineer to get updates · Read team status reports · Do Gemba · Consult program dashboards Which core competency helps foster faster lead time, faster recovery, fewer defects, and more frequent deployments? · Team and Technical Agility · Lean-Agile Leadership · Enterprise Solution Delivery · Agile Product Delivery What action should be taken by the Agile Release Train (ART) when the Release Train Engineer (RTE) cannot facilitate the Program Increment (PI) Planning session due to unexpected circumstances? · Run the PI Planning session without a facilitator and rely on every person and role to perform his/her responsibilities · Conduct the PI Planning session using the ART portfolio manager as the facilitator · Leverage the person who worked closest with the RTE during the preparation sessions as a replacement facilitator · Postpone PI Planning to the next Iteration What are two responsibilities of the Release Train Engineer as chief Scrum Master for the Agile Release Train (ART)? (Choose two.) · Facilitate Program Increment (PI) Planning · Escalate ART impediments · Provide the go/no-go decision for large initiatives · Analyze Epics in the Portfolio Kanban · Break down Features into Stories What is one way to develop sufficient Architectural Runway for the Agile Release Train? Ask the teams to commit only to Enablers as their Program Increment (PI) Objectives during the PI Planning event and address Features as uncommitted objectives for the first Develop alignment with the System Architect and Product Management that the first Program Increment (PI) is all about Enablers in order to plan for creating business value in the second PI Work with Product Management and System Architects to identify future Features and determine the Enablers to achieve them Ask the Business Owner which Enablers have high business value During the Storming stage of Agile Release Train development and evolution, in which area should a Release Train Engineer mentor Scrum Masters? · Establishing program events · Engineering practice improvements · Creating effective flow of knowledge across teams on the train · Conflict resolution techniques A Release Train Engineer (RTE) would like to try a new retrospective technique at the next Inspect and Adapt event. However, the RTE is unsure how to prepare for it and thinks there may be some pitfalls. How could an RTE get help? · Share and receive feedback from other RTEs in a community of practice · Ask leadership to decide whether or not this technique should be used with the Agile Release Train · well · Post it in an internal communications forum and inspire others to try this technique as Start a discussion with the Architects to see how they would re-design the retrospectives When is the Inspect and Adapt event held? · After the System Demo · During the Program Increment (PI) · At the end of the Program Increment (PI) · At the end of every Iteration What is the best way to foster flow of value, innovation, and apply Lean budgeting in the Enterprise? · Implement the Lean Portfolio Management core competency · Determine Epic job size using the Lean business case · Coordinate all Agile Release Trains to provide feedback for cost of delay factors · Launch Agile Release Trains Which primary role should emphasize lifelong learning? · Scrum Masters · Lean-Agile Leaders · Business Owners · Product Management