The Victorian Period 1830-1901 A Time of Change London becomes most important city in Europe--population of London expands from two million to six million Shift from agrarian to urban economy Expansion of industrialism Increase in wealth and rise of middle class World’s foremost imperial power Victorian people suffered from anxiety, being displaced persons in an age of technological advances. Queen Victoria and the Victorian Temper Ruled England 1837-1901 Exemplifies Victorian qualities: earnestness, moral responsibility, domestic propriety The Victorian Period was an age of transition An age characterized by high moral purpose Spread of British Empire The Time of Troubles 1830’s and 1840’s Unemployed—1.5 mil Poverty/potato famine Rioting Slums in large cities Terrible working conditions; women and children worked 15-18 hours a day Pollution and industrial waste