How does Harper Lee use dialect and slang to
create a sense of place and atmosphere in To Kill
a Mockingbird?
Harper Lee's use of dialect and slang in "To Kill a Mockingbird" adds
authenticity and enhances the sense of place and atmosphere. The southern
dialect is a distinctive and crucial aspect of the novel, and it reflects the racial
and social attitudes of the community.
The dialect of the novel is representative of small-town southern life in the
1930s. Lee captures the rhythms, cadences, and nuances of everyday speech
through her character's dialogues. Scout's narration and her interactions with
other characters provide readers with an insight into the dialect and its role in
shaping the characters' identities.
The use of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms creates a sense of
intimacy with the characters and their environment. For instance, the use of
phrases such as "y'all," "reckon," and "fixin'" are used throughout the novel to
give readers an understanding of the behavior and thought process of the
characters.
The use of slang and dialect also reveals the social and racial divide in the
community. The white characters speak in a more formal and educated
manner, while the black characters are portrayed as speaking in a manner
more associated with their race and social class. This division illustrates the
racial and social hierarchy that existed in the southern states at that time.
Furthermore, the use of dialect also plays a critical role in creating the sense
of place and atmosphere. The southern drawl can be heard in every sentence
spoken by the novel's characters. This accuracy in speech patterns evokes a
sense of nostalgia and transports readers to the setting. It also creates a more
vivid and realistic picture of the community, immersing the reader in the world
of Maycomb.
In conclusion, Harper Lee's use of dialect and slang in "To Kill a Mockingbird"
is a significant aspect of the novel. The use of such language reflects the
social and racial attitudes present during the Great Depression era, while the
accuracy of the southern drawl provides a more profound understanding of the
setting and atmosphere. The language of the novel plays a crucial role in
shaping the characters' identities and creates a more immersive and authentic
experience for the reader.
References:
Lee, H. (1960). To Kill a Mockingbird. Grand Central Publishing.
Gudmundsson, G. (2015). The Language of Racism in To Kill a Mockingbird.
https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/22592/1/Gudmundsson_Gylfi_BA.pdf