Phase Exam -3 LESSON : DURATION: POINTS: 1 hr 10 min CLASS: 7.1____ MARK: __/50 - STUDENT NAME: English Write in pen. No Talking and Cheating Date: March13,2023 ` Reading: Question 1-7 You are going to read part of an article about how to keep fit, happy and healthy. Seven sentences are incomplete. For gaps 1-7 choose the phrase (a-i) which best fits each gap. Only ONE answer is correct, and there are TWO phrases you DO NOT NEED to use. How to stay fit, happy and healthy If you’ve been listening to the news you already know about our national obesity levels rising by the day. It has never been more important _____1_____ and to get an adequate amount of exercise and sleep to keep yourself fit and healthy. Though it may feel like really hard work at first, once you adopt an exercise routine and start _____2_____ , you’ll forget you ever did things differently. Here are just four of the top adjustments to make: 1. Get more sleep! Sleep is huge and almost a third of the US population doesn’t get near enough to staying physically and mentally healthy. If you are sleep deprived, try changing your habits in order _____3_____ 2. Strive for a better diet Look at your diet and what you’re eating now and make changes where you see fit. If you are susceptible to snacking, keep a piece of fruit or a few nuts at hand. The key is to eat small meals throughout the day. Reduce portion sizes, take out white bread and replace with whole grains and make sure each meal contains at least one portion of fruit and – or vegetables. Healthy food doesn’t have _____4_____ , and you can get an abundance of low priced fruit and veggies, like apples, bananas, potatoes and peas. 3. Stop all those bad habits Take a look at your current lifestyle and make a small list of everything you do that is not good for your health. This could be anything, from eating too much junk food or drinking too much caffeine, to smoking or drinking. Start the process of breaking these habits one by one. Some will be easy, while others may take months or maybe years _____5_____ , but the sooner you start fighting, the better. Some addictions (like smoking, drugs or alcohol) are incredibly bad not only to your health, but also to your pocketbook. If you smoke and – or drink, start by cutting back on how many drinks you have, or cigarettes you smoke, in a day, and if necessary, seek medical advice and assistance _____6_____ . 4. Exercise, exercise, exercise We all should be doing at least 30 minutes of exercise, 3 to 4 or more times a week, ____7_____. This can be pretty much anything that is physical, like walking, cycling, running, swimming to weightlifting, etc. This too does not have to be expensive, and you can get a great work out without joining any costly gyms. Most of these exercises are inexpensive, and just doing a cardiovascular exercise, like walking, jogging, or walking on a treadmill a few times a week will do your body (and heart) good. Gap 1 a. to adapt to a new situation ______ b. to reduce your protein intake ______ c. to watch what you are eating ______ d. to change your sleep patterns _____ e. to be expensive in the least bit ______ f. to get a full eight hours every night _____ g .to maintain good health and keep fit ______ h. to make further steps towards stopping completely _____ i. to get rid of and eradicate completely from your life ______ Total ___/10 Questions 8-11 Read the short story. Then answer each question. Horses Horses are beautiful creatures. They can be different colors, and can run quickly. People like to watch horses because they are strong and powerful. Horses are mammals. Mammals are animals that have hair or fur, are warm-blooded, and usually give birth to live young. The mother horse generally has one baby in the spring, and feeds the baby milk. Horses have long legs, and big eyes that can see almost all the way around them. They can walk, trot, gallop and jump. Young horses that are one year old or younger are called foals. A young female horse is called a filly, and a young male horse is called a colt. After 4 years, a horse is considered an adult. Many people think that a pony is a young horse, but that is incorrect. A pony is a type of horse that does not grow very large. Horses can live up to 20 or 25 years. Sometimes people can tell how old a horse is by looking at its teeth! They generally sleep standing up, so that if a predator approaches, they can run away quickly. Horses only need about three hours of sleep per day! Their hooves need to be taken care of. Horse hooves are like our fingernails, which need to be trimmed. If a horse is doing a lot of walking on hard ground, people put horseshoes on them, then take off the horseshoes when the hooves need trimming. New horseshoes are then put on. For food, horses eat foods such as grass, hay, oats, corn, apples, and carrots. They are herbivores, meaning they do not eat other animals. Their stomachs are small, so they need small, frequent feedings. There are wild horses, but many people have horses as pets, too. They ride the horses and may teach the horses tricks. When people first started to take horses as pets, they were just used for work. The horses would pull carriages so people could ride places, or plows so the farmers could more easily tend their fields. Horses were also used to move goods from place to place, by carrying objects on their backs. Some horses now work as therapy horses. These horses help people with disabilities become more calm and comfortable, or work muscles they might not otherwise be able to work. When these strong creatures are treated with care, they make wonderful companions. What else do you know about horses Questions: 8. What is the difference between a horse’s diet and a human diet? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. What does “ foal” mean in the 3rd paragraph? How do you know? _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. The first paragraph includes some opinions about horses. Highlight the opinions. Replace them with facts that would still make sense in that paragraph. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 11. Did you have any misconceptions (something you thought you knew, but found out to be incorrect after reading the short story) about horses? What were they? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Total: ___/8 Grammar 1: For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use no more than three words. 1. He has never scored so highly in a test as he did in this one. This ........................................ score he has received in a test. 2. The shop is not very busy today compared to yesterday. The shop is not ........................................ it was yesterday. 3. We were told that the show was not very entertaining but it was. The show ........................................ than we had been told. 4. I've never had to wait this long for a bus before. This ........................................ I have ever had to wait for a bus. 5. We had the same meal tonight and last night. Dinner tonight ........................................ as it was last night. 6. I don't think I have ever had such a bad haircut. This ........................................ haircut I have ever had. ___/6 Grammar 2. Complete the sentences with the Past Simple or Past Perfect of the verbs in brackets. 1.- My aunt flew to Paris last year. She __________ (never / go) on a plane before that. 2.- We didn’t need to queue because my wife __________ (already / buy) the tickets 3.- The thieves had already spent the money when the police _________ (catch) them. 4.- Helen ________ (split up) with John before she met Paul. 5.- We ________ (know) her address because she _______ (tell) us. 6.- The children _________ (not eat) for days so they ___________ (be) extremely hungry. ___/6 Writing Question 31 You see this announcement on an English–language website: Write your article in about 100 words in an appropriate style below. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… _…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ___________________________________________________________________________________ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… [Total: 20 marks]