Structure Muscle Name That DisordersContraction. This and Muscle that Types Mr. Muscle $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 500 Muscular System Jeopardy Structure 100 An individual muscle cell Structure 100 What is a muscle fiber? Structure 200 Covering of an individual muscle cell Structure 200 What is the endomysium? Structure 300 A bundle of muscle fibers Structure 300 What is a fascicle? Structure 400 Connective tissue covering of a fascicle Structure 400 What is the perimysium? Structure 500 Found within muscle fibers that allow muscle contractions to take place. Structure 500 What is myofiliments? Types 100 Type of muscle with striations, multiple nuclei, attached to the skeleton, and are voluntary Types 100 What is skeletal muscle? Types 200 The part of the muscle attachment that moves to the less movable bone Types 200 What is the origin? Types 300 The type of muscle that does most of the work during a movment Types 300 What is the prime mover? Types 400 The ___________ would be the biceps brachii during an elbow extension because it is performing the opposite action. Types 400 What is a antagonist? Types 500 Name the 2 muscle types that are involuntary Types 500 What is cardiac and smooth? Muscle that closes, purses and protrudes the lips in a kissing action What is the orbicularis oris? Muscle that raises the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead What is the frontalis? Muscle that inserts on the heel by the Achilles tendon, or calf muscle What is the gastrocmemius? Muscle of the abdominal wall named for direction of fibers What is the rectus abdominus or oblique? A spasm of this muscle might give you a “crick” in your neck What is the sternocleidomastoid? Extreme soreness in joints and skeletal muscle caused by repetitive action or trauma, common in the elbow What is tendinitis? Protrusion of an organ through an opening in the wall of a body cavity, common after heavy lifting What is a hernia? A fatal genetic disorder that appears in previously healthy little boys, symptoms are falling and loss of muscle function What is muscular dystrophy? Symptoms are fatigue and tenderness in specific areas, usually strikes women in their 30s to 40s. What is fibromyalgia? Extreme pain in the heel, caused by trauma or excessive use What is plantar fasciitis? Filaments that are made of myosin, have “heads”, and form cross bridges with actin, allowing them to join together What are thick filaments? Type of respiration that produces 2 ATPs and lactic acid, good for a sprint What is anaerobic respiration? Name of the theory that explains muscle contraction and is what generates the mechanical force of contraction What is the Sliding Filament Theory? Substance that exposes the myosin binding sites on actin filaments, allowing myosin and actin to attach What is calcium? Reason for the striations in skeletal muscle A or dark bands and I or light bands The main function of muscle tissue What is movement? Connective tissue structure that attaches muscle to bone What is a tendon? Type of contraction in which muscle filaments slide past each other and the muscle contracts, causing movement What is isotonic? Type of contraction in which muscles do not actually shorten, like pushing against a wall What is isometric? State of sustained partial contraction which is vital to health What is muscle tone? In a contraction, the ___ bands get smaller, the ____ zones disappear, and the ___ bands move closer together but don’t change in length FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER What is I, H and A?
