THE POLYMATH READING LIST Books for understanding the past, building the future, and becoming a polymath. Introduction BY JACKSON TAYLOR, CAMERON THOMPSON, MATTHEW MASCOLO, COLLIN SMITH, TREY GOFF, AND NATE BAKER "For books are more than books, they are the life, the very heart and core of ages past, the reason why men worked and died, the essence and quintessence of their lives." -Marcus Tullius Cicero "The man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read." -Mark Twain (probably) "Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding." -Proverbs 4:7 KJV Compiled below is a carefully curated list of the most influential, educational, and inspirational books that the founding team at Learn Arena has read over the years. You might have seen some of these on other reading lists, and some you might not have seen. This is in no way meant to be comprehensive, but do consider this your introduction to Learn Arena. In the modern era, the success of a book is often more dependent upon the notoriety of the publisher or the antics of the author than the work itself. This could not be further from the polymath ideal. A literary work should stand on its own and aim to do nothing else but teach those that know less about the subject than the author something useful about the world they inhabit. The internet, and the exchange of ideas itself, is only as good as the ideas being exchanged. When was the last time you discussed a technical concept you found interesting with your peers? Forcing you to formulate your speech in such a way that it lead to less ambiguity and not more? We dare say the extent of most adult reading comes from the subtitles of [insert current show that is earth shattering for all of 2 weeks] on Netflix. Why is this the case? Are we truly no better than this!? The answer to that question lies with the choice each one of us must make: Do we bathe in the comfortable mediocrity and slide down our VR goggles to shield our eyes from the degeneracy society is headed toward? Or Do we rip the goggles off, welcome the unrelenting wind of opposition in our face, and heed the lessons taught by the greatest minds our species has ever produced? If you choose the latter, you have chosen to start your journey to become a polymath. We will see you in the Arena. Cofounders Learn Arena 1 JacksonTaylor Cameron Thmpson MatthewMascolo CollinSmith TreyGof NateBaker THE POLYMATH CANON I AM INDEBTED TO MY FATHER FOR LIVING, BUT TO MY TEACHER FOR LIVING WELL" -ALEXANDER THE GREAT 2 RANGE DAVID EPSTEIN This book is regarded among the Learn founders as the single most influential book on the design of the Learn Arena platform. David Epstein makes a case for why you should master a wide range of disciplines. The short answer: do so and you will be in a position to make breakthroughs and innovations that no narrow minded specialist would be capable of. THE POLYMATH PETER BURKE A detailed history of polymaths and how they have shaped the arc of history; written by Peter Burke, perhaps the world’s leading expert on polymaths. Burke identifies 500 western polymaths, explores their wide-ranging contributions, and demonstrates how their rise matched a rapid growth of knowledge in the age of the invention of printing, the discovery of the new world and the scientific revolution. 3 STEALING FIRE STEVEN KOTLER In ancient Greek mythology, the god Prometheus managed to steal fire from mount Olympus and give it to humanity, which rapidly accelerated human technological progress; it sparked the dawn of civilization. Stealing Fire teaches you how to do the same thing in your personal life–how to attain the mystical “flow state” where conscious thought is sublimated to all-consuming, euphoric focus on a specific task or project. NUTRITION & PHYSICAL DEGENERATION WESTON PRICE In the 1920’s and 30’s, Weston Price traveled across the world studying indegenous populations and how they differed from genetically comparable populations who had recently adopted the western diet. His findings were extraordinary and were compiled into Nutrition and Physical Degeneration, which is now a classic book on nutrition. 4 TECHNOLOGY IF PEOPLE DO NOT BELIEVE THAT MATHEMATICS IS SIMPLE, IT IS ONLY BECAUSE THEY DO NOT REALIZE HOW COMPLICATED LIFE IS." - JOHN VON NEUMANN 5 WHERE IS MY FLYING CAR? J. STORRS HALL We were promised flying cars, supersonic jets, and profligate nuclear power too cheap to meter. Instead we got 180 characters. Where is My Flying Car explains why physical technological progress is all but stalled, and how we can restart it to make a prosperous sci-fi future a reality. LIFE 3.0 MAX TEGMARK Polymaths gravitate toward the most powerful & consequential technologies of their time. There simply is no doubt that artificial intelligence is that technology in our current era. Begin developing your understanding of this technology before it is too late. 6 SUPERINTELLIGENCE PATHS, DANGERS, STRATEGIES NICK BOSTROM Nick Bostrom is perhaps the world’s most prominent intellectual focusing on the area of existential threats to humanity. He believes superintelligent AI to rank chiefly among those threats. This book outlines Bostrom's research into how we might create a superintelligent AI that will be aligned with the goals of our species. HUMAN COMPATIBLE STUART RUSSELL Stuart Russell is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence. In Human Compatible, Russell argues that continuing progress in AI capability is inevitable due to enormous economic Incentives. He offers refutations to a number of common arguments dismissing AI risk, and provides ideas for how we might create “safe” AI. 7 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A MODERN APPROACH STUART RUSSELL & PETER NORVIG Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach is arguably the most popular artificial intelligence textbook in the world. We recommend this as the first step towards a deeper technical understanding of AI. GROKKING DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING MIGUEL MORALES Deep reinforcement learning is one of the most promising approaches to artificial intelligence. This is an outstanding technical introduction to this subset of AI. 8 TUBES ANDREW BLUM In this ambitious work, Blum explores the physical infrastructure underpinning the most powerful network in the world; the internet. THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING DONALD E. KNUTH Published in 1968, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1 is a classic work of computer science. Knuth presents an overview of a wide variety of algorithms and the analysis of them. 9 PHILOSOPHY YOU HAVE POWER OVER YOUR MIND - NOT OUTSIDE EVENTS. REALIZE THIS, AND YOU WILL FIND STRENGTH." - MARCUS AURELIUS 10 MEDITATIONS MARCUS AURELIUS Our modern world is full of comfort & distractions. To avoid atrophy and perpetual adolescence, we must embrace the struggles that force us to grow. You must understand Stoicism, which is the foundational philosophy that guided some of the greatest leaders in history. Perhaps no other man practiced & contributed to the canon of stoicism more than Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius. HOW TO THINK LIKE A ROMAN EMPEROR DONALD ROBERTSON Donald Robertson is a cognitivebehavioral psychotherapist who utilizes the philosophy of stoicism into his clinical practice. In How to Think Like a Roman Emperor, Robertson covers the principles of stoicism by detailing the life of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and how he put these principles into practice. 11 THE DAILY STOIC RYAN HOLIDAY Reading a foundational work on stoicism is essential to understand it, but daily reflection is essential to practice it. As the most prolific modern proponent of stoicism, Ryan Holiday wrote this book as a daily tool to live the values of stoicism. Each page offers a short daily meditation to ground your life in essential wisdom, reason, & virtue. NICHOMACHEAN ETHICS ARISTOTLE What is good? What is happiness? What is virtue? How do we achieve a life well lived? Written by one of the greatest philosophers of all time, his work is the essential introduction to the philosophical framework of virtue ethics, which is the foundation of countless philosophies that have developed over the past 2000 years. 12 ECONOMICS & POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY THE FIRST LESSON OF ECONOMICS IS SCARCITY. THE FIRST LESSON OF POLITICS IS TO DISREGARD THE FIRST LESSON OF ECONOMICS." - THOMAS SOWELL 13 THE CASE AGAINST EDUCATION BRYAN CAPLAN In The Case Against Education, economist Bryan Caplan brings the latest empirical evidence to bear in showing that traditional education systems are little more than signaling mechanisms for employers. With this book, you will understand the necessity of new education models such as Learn Arena. BASIC ECONOMICS THOMAS SOWELL There is no book that so thoroughly lays a comprehensive foundation for economic literacy. By reading and understanding the facts, heuristics, and fundamentals in each chapter of this book, you will understand the governing principles of the economy, human behavior, and policy dynamics better than 99% of the general population. 14 CAPITALISM: THE UNKNOWN IDEAL AYN RAND The word “capitalism” has become an insult in modern western culture when in fact it should be praised as the highest ideal. In this brief but punchy work, Ayn Rand provides an ironclad defense of capitalism as the most moral and ethical framework for large scale human interaction. ANARCHY, STATE, AND UTOPIA ROBERT NOZICK Anarchy, State, and Utopia is the redblooded contrast to John Rawl’s destructive work, A Theory of Justice. This book explores the political philosophy of justice, the proper use of state power, and the ideal philosophical form of governance. 15 THE FATAL CONCEIT F.A. HAYEK The Fatal Conceit by Friedrich Hayek explains, in non-mathematical language, why centrally planned economies and any form of socialism are illogical and faulty at their roots, as well as why only the knowledge and resource allocation efficiency of the price system in a totally free market can truly provide for prosperity, growth, and innovation. THE PROBLEM OF POLITICAL AUTHORITY MICHAEL HUEMER In The Problem of Political Authority, philosopher Michael Huemer cogently argues that the entire concept of political authority within the framework of nation states is fundamentally flawed in an irreparable way. He goes on to explain that the solution is a fundamental shift in how human collective governance is provided. 16 THE ANARCHIST HANDBOOK MICHAEL MALICE The Anarchist Handbook contains the greatest essays ever written by the most influential anarchist thinkers throughout history. This work explains, in an accessible way, why anarchism is not chaos, but rather the only peaceful solution to human coordination. 17 BUSINESS & PERFORMANCE THE BEST PROJECTS ARE LIKELY TO BE OVERLOOKED, NOT TRUMPETED BY A CROWD; THE BEST PROBLEMS TO WORK ON ARE OFTEN THE ONES NOBODY ELSE EVEN TRIES TO SOLVE." - PETER THIEL 18 ZERO TO ONE PETER THIEL More than just a book on business, it is a distilled articulation of Thiel’s contrarian worldview that has made him one the most successful and revered tech investors in silicon valley. His radically clear thinking will challenge your assumptions about the foundations of how to think about innovation. If there is a single book to read on the essence of entrepreneurship, this is it. TALENT TYLER COWEN AND DANIEL GROSS Tyler Cowen, the polymath economist, professor, and blogger, joins forces with one of the world’s most successful venture capitalists to explain how to find talent, why it’s often overlooked, and why finding talented people and empowering them to excel is the key catalyst to drive the next phase of human progress. 19 AVERAGE IS OVER TYLER COWEN In this wakeup call of a book, economist and polymath professor Tyler Cowen explains why an ever-greater share of wealth is being created by the tiny sliver of the most intelligent and technologically advanced sector of American life, and how you can become part of that sliver. THE WAR OF ART STEVEN PRESSFIELD There is a great force that stands between you and your ambitions. It is silent, powerful, and ever-present. It constrains you with your permission. It keeps art from being born and greatness from being achieved. It is resistance. It is the force that drives procrastination, distraction, and self-doubt. There is a war on, and one of you will win. The War of Art is a daily weapon to defeat resistance and conquer your goals. 20 MASTERY ROBERT GREENE Few figures are remembered as masters of their craft. Greene breaks down essential characteristics shared by the greatest masters of the past and present across various disciplines while providing tools for you to discover your purpose and unlock the road to mastery. THE SIX PILLARS OF SELF-ESTEEM NATHANIEL BRANDEN Self Esteem is the immune system of our psyche. How we regard ourselves will influence how susceptible we are to psychological pitfalls. Combining both philosophy and psychology, Branden offers 6 action-based practices for building our self esteem. 21 MAKE IT STICK PETER C BROWN, HENRY L ROEDIGER III, MARK A MCDANIEL Good teaching must be tailored to the individual. Everyone has different learning styles. Right? Wrong. Make It Stick details recent discoveries in cognitive psychology and offers concrete techniques for becoming a more efficient learner. The Learn Arena platform is designed to leverage these principles to maximum effect. DEEP WORK CAL NEWPORT In Deep Work, Cal Newport gives concrete, actionable tactics and methods for drastically increasing productivity and escaping the constant distraction of email, Slack, iMessage, and Asana that keeps you from actually getting meaningful work done. 22 THE ART OF THE IMPOSSIBLE STEVEN KOTLER An expert in peak performance, Steven Kotler outlines methods of going far beyond normal human capabilities and achieving “the impossible” through peak mental and physical states that you can hone and utilize in everyday life. THE ART OF LEARNING JOSH WAITZKIN Joshua Waitzkin is a former child chess prodigy and the subject of the film “Searching for Bobby Fischer”. The Art of Learning is half memoir and half guide to mastering new disciplines and fields of study efficiently. 23 THE ART OF THINKING CLEARLY ROLF DOBELLI Humans certainly have the capacity for reason, but this is not our default. Rolf Dobelli highlights the most common errors in thinking and decision making that plague our largely primitive, reactionary brains. A polymath is a clear and rational thinker that recognizes the errors and biases in his own thinking when they occur. DON'T DO STUFF YOU HATE ISAAC MOREHOUSE & MITCHELL EARL Following your passion is a terrible strategy. Not because work should be hard and unfulfilling, but because you don’t know what your passion is. What you call a passion is really an interest, and interests change constantly. A better tool to guide you towards a fulfilling life is to avoid things that you hate: the things that your gut resents, that you are not wired to do, that you find soul-sucking, dreadfully boring, or endlessly frustrating. By avoiding things you hate, you will more quickly discover your natural strengths and the things you love that others hate. This will uncover your true passions and allow you to explore the uncharted seas of possibility. 24 WINNING TIM S. GROVER Tim Grover has been the performance coach for Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant, two of the greatest champions of all-time. Grover details what the mindset of a winner looks like as well as how it is developed. There is the best in a given field… then there is the best of the best. Grover deals with the latter. THE DEFINING DECADE MEG JAY Your twenties are a unique time of your life that happens only once. Do not delude yourself into thinking that you can postpone critical decisions and stages of life indefinitely. There is a clock, and it is ticking. In The Defining Decade, clinical psychologist Meg Jay breaks down a series of critical considerations that every teen and twenty something needs to understand very clearly about the window of opportunities that will come and go in their twenties. It contains inspirational stories and cautionary tales. If you need conviction to get things going now, there is no better place to start. 25 THE FOURTH TURNING WILLIAM STRAUSS & NEIL HOWE Why does history follow such clear patterns? Why do generations behave so differently? There are many cyclical theories of history, but perhaps none as observable and thoroughly documented as Strauss-Howe generational theory. This book explains this compelling theory that equips the reader with insights on where the world may be headed in the near future. Originally published in 1996, the theory has been profoundly insightful, predicting many events of the past two decades after its initial release. PROGRAMMERS AT WORK SUSAN LAMMERS A collection of interviews with 20 of the most influential programmers of the later half of the 20th century. 26 THE METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN SCIENCE E.A. BURTT A polymath doesn’t merely memorize a list of scientific facts. A polymath understands the methodology of science itself and the history of this process. The scientific method and experimentation backed by data forms the basis of world changing breakthroughs. INFLUENCE ROBERT CIALDINI You are always being sold. Everyone wants something out of you, and they are good at getting it. You could be good at getting things from others. Influence is governed by a series of principles that Robert Cialdini masterfully breaks down in this classic book. Learn about how to leverage reciprocity, social proof, likeability, authority, and scarcity to get more out of life, and recognize bad actors who are attempting to manipulate you. 27 THE ELEPHANT IN THE BRAIN KEVIN SIMLER & ROBIN HANSON Robin Hanson, polymath economist professor from George Mason University, pulls the curtain on human behavior in Elephant in The Brain. This book will leave you with a robust mental model that explains previously confusing or frustrating aspects of human social behavior allowing you to lead and excel above your peers. THE ALMANACK OF NAVAL RAVIKANT ERIC JORGENSON Naval Ravikant is an entrepreneur, investor, essayist, and polymath. This book is a collection of his wisdom and insights. 28 BEHAVE ROBERT SAPOLSKY Robert Sapolsky, one of the world’s leading primatologists, explains the biology, neurochemistry, and evolutionary explanation for the fundamentals of human behavior. If you want to understand at a deep biological level why humans behave as they do, then read this book. LIFTOFF ERIC BERGER In a single decade, Elon Musk has made scifi space travel from a teenage boy’s fantasy to something so regular you can watch the launches on Youtube. Liftoff gives an insider’s view of how SpaceX pulled it off, and how you can do similarly transformational things with your business. 29 HEALTH & NUTRITION WHEN YOUR ARMS ARE BIGGER THAN YOUR HEAD, SOMETHING IS WRONG.” - STEVE REEVES 30 WHY WE SLEEP MATTHEW WALKER Sleep is the most important and most neglected biological function of the human body. Why We Sleep explains how sleep works, how it effects every biological system, and provides concrete recommendations on how to drastically improve your quality of life by improving your sleep. BREATH JAMES NESTOR Breathing is something we all take for granted, but modern diet and behavior patterns have made humans get worse at breathing. Breath explains how we’ve broken our respiratory systems and how to drastically improve your physical performance by consciously improving how you breathe. 31 JAWS SANDRA KAHN & PAUL EHRLICH Our jaws and facial structures are devolving. In Jaws, Sandra Kahn and Paul R. Ehrlich present the evidence that this is true, postulate why it is happening, and outline how you might prevent this in yourself and your children. BIOHACKER'S HANDBOOK JAAKKO HALMETOJA, OLLI SOVIJÄRVI, AND TEEMU ARINA Biohacking is about hacking the human body so as to maximize performance. A polymath must maximize his or her performance in all areas of life, thus biohacking is a key ingredient of the polymath recipe. 32 THE DENTAL DIET STEVEN LIN Steven Lin builds upon the work of Weston Price with the benefit of modern science and discoveries not yet made when Nutrition and Physical Degeneration was published. He also explains the importance of dental health as a harbinger of overall bodily health. THE HEALING POWER OF THE SUN RICHARD HOBDAY Sunlight is harmful in excessive doses, but lack of sunlight can be extremely damaging as well. Richard Hobday explains the benefits of sunlight and the ways in which sunlight can be used to treat various ailments and illnesses. 33 BIOGRAPHIES & HISTORIES LEARNING IS THE ONLY THING THE MIND NEVER EXHAUSTS, NEVER FEARS, AND NEVER REGRETS.” - LEONARDO DA VINCI 34 THE INNOVATORS WALTER ISAACSON Walter Isaacson examines some of the most influential players in the history of computer technology, its applications, and the impact that such advancements had on our world. His work outlines everything from video games to the transistor through the lens of the men and women that built them. MAKING SILICON VALLEY CHRISTOPHE LECUYER In Making Silicon Valley, Christophe Lécuyer shows that the explosive growth of the personal computer industry in Silicon Valley was the culmination of decades of innovation in the San Francisco-area electronics industry. 35 STEVE JOBS WALTER ISAACSON Walter Isaacson covers the life and career of Steve Jobs, one of the most iconic American entrepreneurs. From starting in his garage to being ousted by his own company and back again, it is a great lesson in bootstrapping a dream to fruition through sheer determination and a little creative help from psychedelics. LEONARDO DA VINCI WALTER ISAACSON Leonardo da Vinci is the ultimate Renaissance man, and the apotheosis of a polymath. Another great biography by Walter Issacson, and a must read for aspiring polymaths. 36 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN WALTER ISAACSON Isaacson writes: “In his political philosophy, as in his religion and science, Franklin was generally non-ideological, indeed allergic to anything smacking of dogma. Instead, he was, as in most aspects of his life, interested in finding out what worked…what made him a rebel, and later much more of one, was his resistance to establishment authority.” ABOUT FACE COLONEL DAVID HACKWORTH Top generals in the US military look back on their early career working with “Mr. Infantry” with fondness and reverence. Colonel David Hackworth’s legendary life and career exemplifies what it means to be a leader and to live by your convictions regardless of the costs. This autobiography is one of the best military memoirs ever written and is one of the very best leadership references in existence. You will finish the book resolved to be a better leader and a harder person. 37 HOWARD HUGHES DONALD BARLETT & JAMES STEELE Howard Hughes is one of our favorite American polymaths. Extremely successful in aviation, engineering, business and film making, the life of Howard Hughes was extraordinary. THE MAN FROM THE FUTURE ANANYO BHATTACHARYA The smartest man in human history and the greatest polymath of all time was John von Neumann. No life of intellectual achievement deserves greater admiration and careful study than his. It is a true testament to the upper limits of the human mind. 38 ISAAC NEWTON JAMES GLEICK If John von Neumann is the greatest polymath in human history, Isaac Newton is a strong candidate for second place. James Gleick’s work is a concise biography of the life of this extraordinary polymath. Newton discovered Calculus, developed the three laws of motion, devised laws of universal gravitation, and proposed new theories of light and color to name a few. CICERO ANTHONY EVERITT Synonymous with other great names of the pinnacle of the Roman Empire, Cicero was an influential lawyer, politician, and philosopher. In this biography, Everitt takes us into the fascinating, scandal riddled world of Rome during the first century BC. 39 SPQR: A HISTORY OF ANCIENT ROME MARY BEARD A polymath must understand history, and the rise and fall of the Roman empire is perhaps the most important era to study in all of our recorded history. THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE PETER BURKE The Italian Renaissance was the era of the polymath. Scholar Peter Burke details the culture, values, and institutions that lined up in Italy during the 15th and 16th centuries that made this period of human flourishing possible. It is our mission to usher in the long overdue 21st century renaissance, reaching heights of human potential that will set humanity on a course of new technological, social, and cultural prosperity. 40 THOMAS JEFFERSON: THE ART OF POWER JON MEACHAM When the White House hosted a dinner with 49 Nobel Prize winners, President John F. Kennedy made a toast stating “I think this is the most extraordinary collection of talent, of human knowledge, that has ever been gathered together at the White House, with the possible exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone.” Meacham’s biography dives into one of the most iconic figures in American history - author, inventor, diplomat, architect, and linguist… to name a few. TITAN: THE LIFE OF JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER SR. RON CHERNOW A name synonymous with capitalism and industry - Chernow’s work illustrates the life, legacy, and controversy of the “Titan” John David Rockefeller. From humble beginnings to an oil empire worth more than a fortune, this thorough analysis spares no details of one of the men who built America. 41 FICTION INTERESTING THINGS HAPPEN ALONG BORDERS - TRANSITIONS NOT IN THE MIDDLE WHERE EVERYTHING IS THE SAME." - NEAL STEPHENSON 42 FAHRENHEIT 451 RAY BRADBURY A dystopian novel which paints a picture of a future American society where books are outlawed and “firemen'' are dispatched to burn any books discovered. Fahrenheit 451 is a powerful critique of censorship. ATLAS SHRUGGED AYN RAND Partially fiction and partially prophesy, Atlas Shrugged is one of the most influential works of the 20th century. In Atlas Shrugged, Rand elucidates a coherent and compelling philosophy that praises entrepreneurship and provides a compelling call to action, all couched in a riveting fictional tale. 43 DO ANDROIDS DREAM OF ELECTRIC SHEEP? PHILIP K. DICK The source material for the excellent Blade Runner film franchise, this famous novel by Philip K. Dick describes a dystopian future where manufactured androids have become indistinguishable from humans, forcing society and the reader to grapple with many existential philosophical issues. DUNE FRANK HERBERT Dune is one of the greatest sci-fi novels ever written. Telling the story of Paul Atradiedes, heir to a planet in a far, far future, Dune mixes hard sci-fi technology with mysticism, romance, action, and mystery in a combination not seen before or since. 44 THE SHADOW OF THE TORTURER GENE WOLFE A science fiction story about a young Severian, an apprentice to the Guild of Torturers on the world called Urth, who is exiled for committing the ultimate sin of his profession—showing mercy towards his victims. THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY The Brothers Karamazov is a deeply heart wrenching Russian novel that adriotly grapples with omnipresent issues of faith, free will, morality, doubt, and reason. This novel won’t give you the answers to these challenging questions, but it will help you think more clearly about them. 45 FLOWERS FOR ALGERNON DANIEL KEYES Flowers for Algernon tells the story of a mentally handicapped young man who is given an experimental surgery which makes him superintelligent, only to watch that intelligence slowly fade back into full on mental disability over time. A gripping, moving, and heartwrenching novel, it forces the reader to empathize with the less intelligent and grapple with the social and cultural forces buffeting those who lost the genetic lottery. SNOW CRASH NEAL STEPHENSON Snow Crash is a fictional tale of a cyberpunk future with some of the coolest technology one can imagine. The book that invented the metaverse, Snow Crash is a must-read for any aspiring technologist who wants to build the future. 46 THE THREE BODY TRILOGY LIU CIXIN The Three Body Problem Trilogy is quite simply the greatest hard science fiction trilogy ever written. It spans centuries, delves deep into the bleeding edge of modern astrophysics and technology, all while forcing the reader to confront truly terrifying realistic existential questions about the nature of life and consciousness in the universe. 47