9/10
TLE-IA-CARPENTRY
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
PREPARE TOOLS AND MATERIALS
FOR FABRICATING FORMWORKS
TLE–IA–CARPENTRY–Grades 9/10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 3: Prepare Tools and Materials for Fabricating Formworks
First Edition, 2020
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9/10
TLE-IA-CARPENTRY
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
PREPARE TOOLS AND
MATERIALS FOR FABRICATING
FORMWORKS
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the TLE-IA-CARPENTRY (9/10) Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
Module on Prepare Tools and Materials for Fabricating Formworks!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher
or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
ii
For the learner:
Welcome to the TLE – IA- CARPENTRY (9/10) Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
Module on Prepare Tools and Materials for Fabricating Formworks!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know
What I Know
This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s In
This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways; a story, a
song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity
or a situation.
What is It
This section provides a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have Learned
This
includes
questions
or
blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can Do
This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
iii
Assessment
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional Activities
In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned.
Answer Key
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
References
This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful
learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
iv
What I Need to Know
In this module you will learn more about preparing tools and materials for
fabricating formworks. It is here to help you understand more about carpentry. The
scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
The module has one lesson:
Lesson 1 - Prepare Tools and Materials for Fabricating Formworks
At the end of the module, you should be able to:
1. Identify tools and materials for fabricating formworks.
2. Select appropriate tools for a specific job requirement.
3. Recognize tools and materials for fabricating formworks.
1
What I Know
Directions: Match column A with column B. Write the letter of the correct answer
on your activity notebook.
Column A
Column B
1. Pick axe
A.
2. Plumb Bob
B.
3. Hoe
C.
4. Chisel
D.
5. Crowbar
E.
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Lesson
1
PREPARE TOOLS AND
MATERIALS FOR
FABRICATING FORMWORKS
In this module, you will learn to prepare a list of electrical tools and materials for a
specific job in Carpentry. With this, it is necessary that you learn the different
materials and tools needed in Carpentry. You will be introduced also to the
appropriate use of PPE. In addition, you are introduced to construction company
rules and regulations.
What’s In
This portion of the module is about some topics for you to review. As a TLE student,
you are recommended to review your topics. Reviewing will help you a lot to gain
better understanding on the concepts presented throughout your journey in learning
Carpentry.
Notes to the Teacher
Teacher is recommended to design an activity to recognize
prior learning of the students or you may have some
motivational activities to incorporate at the start of this
module.
3
What’s New
Directions:
Identify the tools and materials for fabricating form works. Copy and answer
this in your activity notebook.
1. It is a small hard metal blade which is used to cut the rock surfaces
with the help of sledge.
2. It is used to dig the soil for foundation trenched etc. It contains metal
plate at the end of long wooden handle.
3. It is used to level the excavated ground.
4. It is used to excavate the soil. It is more suitable for hard soil which is
quite difficult to dig with spade of hoe.
5. It consists a thread whose ends are connected with two solid metal rods
with pin points. It is used to level the alignment of brick course while
brick laying.
What Is It
Tools and Materials for Fabricating Formworks
1. Bolster – like chisel but it is used to cut
bricks. Its cutting edge is wider than the
width of brick. It is useful for accurate
cutting of bricks.
2. Brick Hammer – is used to cut the bricks and
also used to push the bricks if they come out
of the course line.
4
3. Chisel – generally used in wood work and this
must be useful to remove the concrete bumps or
excess concrete in hardened surface.
4. Crowbar – used for digging the ground
and to remove the roots or trees in the
ground, nails etc.
5. Digging bar – solid metal rod with pin shape
at the bottom. It is also used to dig the hard
surfaces of ground.
6. Drill machine – used to make holes
in the walls, slabs, doors, window
frames etc.
7. End Frames – similar to line and pins.
But instead of pins, L shaped frames are
used at the end of thread which hold the
brick work effectively and level the
alignment accurately.
8. Gloves – required to prevent the hands
from direct contact with the cement,
paints etc. and to avoid injury while
using machines, tools etc.
5
9. Hand Saw – used to cut the
wood materials like doors,
windows, slab panels etc.
10. Hoe – also used to excavate the soil but in this
case the metal plate is provided with acute angle
to the wooden handle.
11. Jack Plane – used in the wood work to
smoothen the surface of doors and windows
etc.
12. Ladder – also required in construction works. To
check slab work, to transport material to the higher
floors, to paint the walls etc.
13. Line and Pins – consists a thread whose
ends are connected with two solid metal
rods with pin points. It is used to level the
alignment of brick course while brick
laying.
14. Mason’s Square – used to achieve
perfect right angle at the corner of
masonry wall. It is “L” shape. First course
laid properly using Mason’s square then
base on the first, remaining layers of
bricks are set out.
6
is
15. Measuring Tape – used to check the
thickness, length, widths of masonry walls,
foundation beds, excavated beds, excavated
trenches etc.
16. Measuring Wheel – used to measure the
distances or lengths. It contains a wheel of
known diameter, which record the no. of
complete revolutions from which the
distance can be measured. It makes the
work easier.
17. Pick axe is used to excavate the soil. It is
more suitable for hard soil which is quite
difficult to dig with spade of hoe.
18. Plumb Bob – used to check the verticality of
structures. It contains a solid metal bob
connected to the end of a thread. It is also
used in surveying to level the instrument
position.
19. Earth Rammer – After the excavation of
ground, the lower surface may be uneven. To
level the surface earth rammer is used. It
contains big square shaped block at its end
with which the ground is leveled.
7
20. Rubber Boots – during construction work, legs may
damage due to contact with chemical materials like
cement or physical accidents. So, for safety rubber
shoes are required.
21. Safety Glasses – To prevent the eyes from
dust, chemical actions of materials etc. safety
glasses should be maintained.
22. Safety Helmet – any material or structure
may fall from height during construction
work. So, to protect the head from injury or
any fatal accident, this safety helmet should
be used.
23. Sledge Hammer – used when the ground is
hard and contains rock layers. A large
weighted metal head is provided at the wooden
handle with which hard layers can be cracked,
which makes easy for digging.
24. Spade – used to dig the soil for foundation
trenched etc. It contains metal plate at the end of
long wooden handle.
8
25. Spirit Level – used to check the level of the surface. The spirit level is
placed on surface and bubble is checked. The surface is leveled when the
bubbled in the tube settles at the middle of tube.
26. Wedge – small hard metal blade which is
used to cut the rock surfaces with the help of
sledge hammer.
What’s More
Directions: Identify the tool/material being defined.
1. It’s like chisel but it is used to cut bricks. Its cutting edge is wider than
the width of brick. It is useful for accurate cutting of bricks.
2. A solid metal rod with pin shape at the bottom. It is also used to dig the
hard surfaces of ground.
3. It is similar to line and pins. But instead of pins, L shaped frames are
used at the end of thread which hold the brick work effectively and level
the alignment accurately.
4. It is also used to excavate the soil but in this case the metal plate is
provided with acute angle to the wooden handle.
5. It consists a thread whose ends are connected with two solid metal rods
with pin points. It is used to level the alignment of brick course while
brick laying.
6. It is used to check the thickness, length, widths of masonry walls,
foundation beds, excavated beds, excavated trenches etc.
7. It is used to measure the distances or lengths. It contains a wheel of
known diameter, which record the no. of complete revolutions from
which the distance can be measured. It makes the work easier.
8. It is used to check the verticality of structures.
9. It is used to check the level of the surface.
10. It is a small hard metal blade which is used to cut the rock surfaces
with the help of sledge hammer.
9
What I Have Learned
Carpentry is one of the most traditional roles in the construction industry.
Carpenters are needed for almost every construction project, so if you want to be one
of them, the first thing you need to do is to know the basic tools used in carpentry.
It is very important to know the tools because it makes your job easier and fast. Tools
extend the ability and help the worker in doing the job.
Skills is not the only thing needed in carpentry, we also need to follow
construction company rules and regulations to avoid problems and unnecessary
expenses. By following rules and regulations, you protect the company from lawsuits.
It makes a stable environment where people feel safe to come to work and to be
themselves. The result is less turnover, more teamwork and higher company morale.
What I Can Do
Direction: Identify the following tools. Write your answers in your
notebook.
1.
6.
2.
7.
3.
8.
4.
9.
5.
10.
10
Assessment
Instruction: Choose the correct answer from the given options. Write your answers
in your notebook.
1. What tools is used for digging the ground and to remove the roots of trees in
the ground, nails etc.?
a. chisel
b. crowbar
c. digging bar
d. hoe
2. Which tool is used in the wood work to smoothen the surface of doors and
windows etc.?
a. hoe
b. measuring tape c. jack plane
d. pick axe
3. It is a small hard metal blade which is used to cut the rock surfaces with the
help of sledge hammer.
a. spade
b. safety glasses
c. plumb bob
d. wedge
4. What tool is used to level the lover surface of excavated ground?
a. Earth Rammer b. Rubber Boots c. Measuring Wheel d. Mason’s Square
5. What tool is used to excavate the soil but in this case the metal plate is
provided with acute angle to the wooden handle?
a. chisel
b. crowbar
c. digging bar
d. hoe
6. It is required to prevent the hands from direct contact with the cement, paints
etc. and to avoid injury while using machines, tools etc.
a. rubber boots
b. Safety Glasses c. gloves
d. safety helmet
7. Which tool is used when the ground is hard and contains rock layers?
a. sledge hammer b. crowbar c. digging bar
d. earth rammer
8. It is used to dig the soil for foundation trenched etc. It contains metal plate at
the end of long wooden handle.
a. spade
b. safety glasses
c. plumb bob
d. wedge
9. Which tool is used to check the level of the surface?
a. Plumb Bob b. Mason’s Square c. Measuring Tape d. Spirit Level
10. It is used to check the verticality of structures.
a. spade
b. safety glasses
c. plumb bob
d. wedge
11
Additional Activities
Direction: Match column A with column B. Write the letter of the
correct answer to your activity notebook.
Column A
Column B
1. It is used to check the verticality of structures. a.
2. It is used to make holes in the walls,
b.
slabs, doors, window frames
3. It is used in the wood work to smoothen
c.
the surface of doors and windows etc.
4. used when the ground is hard and contains
d.
rock layers.
5. It is a small hard metal blade which is
used to cut the rock surfaces with the help
of sledge hammer.
12
e.
What I Know
1. C
2. E
3. A
4. B
5. D
What’s New
1. wedge
2. Spade
3. Earth Rammer
4. Pick axe
5. Line and Pins
What’s More
1. Bolster
2. Digging bar
3. End Frames
4. Hoe
5. Line and Pins
6. Measuring Tape
7. Measuring Wheel
8. Plumb Bob
9. Spirit Level
10.Wedge
13
What I Can Do
1. Spirit Level
2. Safety Helmet
3. Rubber Boots
4. Pick axe
5. Measuring Wheel
6. Line and Pins
7. Jack Plane
8. Hand Saw
9. Gloves
10. Bolster
Assessment
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. A
8.A
9. D
10. C
Additional Activities
1. B
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. C
Answer Key
References
References for Content & Images:
•
https://theconstructor.org/construction/construction-tools-list-imagesbuilding/20238/#Bolster
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental
Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental
Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117
Email Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph
Website: lrmds.depednodis.net