Пән: Лексикология Аға оқытушы: Байтенова А.А. ~ The smallest invisible two-faced language unit is… @ morpheme @ word @ phrase @ phoneme @ idiom ~ Transference based on resemblance @ metaphor @ metonymy @ paradox @ sound imitation @ onomatopoeia ~ Transference based on contiguity @ metonymy @ metaphor @ synonymy @ antonymy @ homonymy ~ Define the type of transference in 'a neck of the bottle' @ metaphor @ metonymy @ synonymy @ homonymy @ antonymy ~ The word TV is a case of @ abbrevation @ clipping @ blending @ antonymy @ homonymy ~ Define the type of transference in 'kashmir' @ metonymy @ metaphor @ synonymy @ homonymy @ antonymy ~ Give a homophone to ‘suite’ @ sweet @ suit @ swite @ cirt @ swart ~ Give a homophone to ‘sew’ @ so @ saw @ sure @ sir @ sore ~ Define the type of composition in the word ‘sunflower’ @ neutral @ morphological @ syntactic @ conversion @ affixation ~ Define the type of composition in the word ‘handicraft’ @ morphological @ neutral @ syntactic @ affixation @ no correct answer ~ Define the type of composition in the word ‘son-in-law’ @ syntactic @ morphological @ neutral @ conversion @ affixation ~ The smallest meaningful language unit @ morpheme @ word @ set expression @ free phrase @ idiom ~ The main way of enriching vocabulary @ word-building @ word-structure @ metaphor @ metonymy @ phoneme ~ One of the most productive ways of word-building @ affixation @ metophor @ metonymy @ phenomenon @ word-stock ~ Define the origin of the word ‘opera’ @ Italian @ German @ Latin @ Greak @ Russian ~ Define the origin of the word ‘steppe’ @ Russian @ Latin @ French @ German @ Italian ~ Homophones are… @ words of the same sound form but of different spelling and meaning @ words which are different in sound form and meaning but identical in spelling @ words similar in meaning @ words of opposite meaning @ words of native origin ~ Define the type of borrowing ‘solar’ @ Latin @ French @ German @ Spanish @ Russian ~ Complete the simile ‘as busy as …’ @ bee @ horse @ dog @ plane @ cat ~ Give homophone to ‘fare’ @ fair @ fear @ fiber @ fire @ feint ~ Give homophone to ‘hear’ @ here @ hire @ hare @ harm @ herd ~ Define the type of word-building in the word ‘re-think’ @ affixation @ conversion @ sound-imitation @ shortening @ back formation ~ Define a feminine suffix @ -ess @ -er @ -ness @ -less @ -ful ~ Define the type of word-building process in a word ‘earthquake’ @ neutral @ morphological @ syntactic @ conversion @ sound-imitation ~ Define the type of word-building process in a word ‘honey-mooner’ @ dirived compound @ simple @ compound @ derived @ root ~ Define the etimology of the word ‘genre’ @ French @ German @ Latin @ Spanish @ Russian ~ Define the etimology of the word “bouquet’’ @ French @ German @ Latin @ Russian @ Spanish ~ Give homophone to ‘paw’ @ pour @ pair @ pure @ peer @ pire ~ Lexicology is … @ the study of words @ the study of meaning @ the study of grammar @ the study of sounds @ the study of syntax ~ By external structure of the word we mean its @ morphological structure @ meaning @ grammar @ syntax @ emotions ~ The internal structure of the word is its… @ semantic structure @ morphological structure @ syntax @ emotions @ grammar ~ The totality of words in a language… @ vocabulary @ dictionary @ loan @ onomatopiea @ synchrony ~ The system of the gramatical forms of a word is… @ paradigm @ referent @ concept @ notion @ lexeme ~ Find a synonym to ‘benevolent’ @ friendly @ homely @ goodly @ earthly @ brotherly ~ Give adjective of Latin origin to ‘sun’ @ solar @ sunny @ vital @ oral @ feline ~ Complete the simile ‘as fast as….’ @ lightning @ lion @ swine @ cat @ dog ~ Complete the simile ‘ as light as …’ @ feather @ weather @ horse @ lion @ lightning ~ Complete the simile ‘ as black as …’ @ soot @ wolf @ dog @ cat @ feather ~ Complete the proverb ‘a new broom…’ @ sweeps clean @ spoils the brolh @ makes light work @ forms the defence @ catches the worm ~ Complete the proverb ‘fortune favours…’ @ the brave @ like home @ easy go @ sweeps clean @ make light work ~ Define the word with diminutive suffix @ birdie @ fussy @ listless @ approval @ terrible ~ Define the word with diminutive suffix @ mummy @ affection @ violence @ hostile @ dignity ~ Functional suffixes can be called @ endings @ prefixes @ suffixes @ idioms @ set expressions ~ Inner form of the word is.. @ meaning @ morphological structure @ phraseology @ syntax @ grammar ~ Synchronic approach deals with @ the vocabulary of a language as it exits at a given time @ its changes and development of a vocabulary in the coarse of time @ with grammar @ with phraseology @ with sound forms ~ Denotative component is… @ the leading semantic component @ additional semantic component @ complied component @ borrowed component @ neutral component ~ Connotation is the... @ additional semantic component @ leading semantic component @ complex component @ borrowed component @ neutral component ~ Descriptive lexicology deals with @ the vocabulary of a given language at a given stage of its development @ the evolution of any vocabulary @ general properties of word @ description of the characteristic peculiarities in the words @ the properties of the vocabulary of two or more languages ~ Syntagmatic relationships are studied by @ means of contextual,distributional transformational types of analysis @ by means of word with relating means @ by means of words with opposite meaning @ comparison with other words @ by phraseology ~ Etimology @ studies the origin of words @ studies the meaning o the word @ studies the compiling dictionaries @ studies the set-expression @ ways of formation of new words ~ Shortening is… @ a signeficant subtraction of a word @ a common element of words @ a derived word @ blending @ phraseological unit ~ Onomatopoeia @ sound imitation @ morphological structure @ grammatical meaning @ conversion @ back formation ~ Define the type of word-bulding in ‘Blue-eyed’ @ compound derivative @ root @ derivative @ compound @ simple ~ A paradigm is @ the system of grammatical forms characteristic of a word @ totality of words @ word-group @ synonimic dominant @ neologism ~ Define the type of compound in ‘Heartache’ @ neutral compound @ morphological compound @ syntactic compound @ lexicalized phrase @ affixation ~ Define the type of compound in ‘Forget-me-not’ @ lexicalized phrase @ neutral compound @ morphological compound @ affixation @ no answer ~ Define the type of compound in ‘Lily-of-the-valley’ @ syntactic compound @ neutral compound @ lexicalized phrase @ morphological compound @ affixation ~ Define the type of compound in ‘Statesman’ @ morphological compound @ syntactic compound @ neutral compound @ syntactic compound @ affixation ~ Define the type of compound in ‘Ad’ @ clipping @ blending @ conversion @ sound imitation @ back formation ~ Define the type of the compound in ‘T-shirt’ @ contracted compound @ morphological compound @ derivational compound @ syntactic compound @ nonce-word ~ Define the type of word-building in ‘water- to water’ @ conversion @ reduplication @ shortening @ juxtoposion @ reversion ~ Define simple neutral compound @ topcoat @ a glass-walled room @ radio-equpped car @ U-turn @ hunting-knife ~ Define the simple neutral compound @ waterproof @ lady-killer @ thirty-foot-tall @ watch-maker @ gold-seekers ~ Define the simple neutral compound @ nightgown @ match-breaker @ high-pitched voice @ sportsman @ forget-me-not ~ Define the simple neutral compound @ bookworm @ pain-killer @ U-turn @ dinning-room @ two-seater ~ Define the simple neutral compound @ butterfly @ medium-sized @ good-for-nothing @ bread-and-butter @ maid-of-all work ~ Define the simple neutral compound @ necklace @ V-day @ bread-and-butter @ pain-killer @ radio-equpped car ~ Define a feminine suffix @ -ess @ -less @ -ness @ -ette @ ful ~ Define a feminine suffix @ -ine @ -ful @ -less @ -ness @ -ful ~ Define a negative prefix @ non @ re@ over @ under @ co~ Define a negative prefix @ il@ le@ over@ under @ co~ Define the type of phraseological unit ‘as mad as a hatter’ @ phraseological fusion @ phraseological unity @ phraseological combination @ free phrase combination @ semi-fixed combination ~ Ancient or obselete word, or style, or idiom gone out of current use @ Archaism @ Neologism @ Synonym @ Antonym @ Euphemism ~ Who spoke of the semantic change in phraseological units @ V.V.Vinogradov @ A.V.koonin @ V.H.Collins @ Bloomfield l. @ N.N.Amosova ~ A short familiar epigrammatic saying expressing popular wisdom, a truth or a moral lesson @ a proverb @ a phraseological unit @ a phraseological unity @ a phraseological fusion @ collocation ~ Semantic opposition, contrast @ antonyms @ synonymy @ euphemisms @ nonce-words @ obsolete words ~ The existence within one word of only one meaning @ monosemy @ polysemy @ context @ antonymy @ semantics ~ Supplementary meaning @ connotation @ denotation @ opposition @ collocation @ colligation ~ The relationship existing between the morphemic or phonemic composition and structural pattern of the word on the one hand and its meaning on the on the other hand: @ motivation @ expression @ narration @ saying @ meaning ~ Motivation based on a certain similarity between the sounds is called: @ phonetical @ morphologycal @ semantic @ polysemantic @ monosemantic ~ Define of word-building of the word «cock-a doodle-do»: @ sound imitation @ composition @ shortening @ affixation @ conversion ~ Who is the author of the dictionary «words and idioms» @ L.Smith @ V.Collins @ A.Koonin @ B.Beriskin @ A.Volconsky ~ All the words in the English language can be classified into: @ motivated and non-motivated @ synonyms and antonyms @ derived and compound @ polysemantic and homonimous @ connotative and derogative ~ What is the basic unit of the lexicology? @ A word @ A root @ A stem @ A suffix @ A meaning ~ Give definition of the stem: @ Stem is the part of the word that remains unchanged throughout its paradigm. @ Stem is the branch of a study concerning the words @ Stem is the branch of semaseology @ Stem concerns words without linking elements @ Stem is the new way of word building ~ Words jersey, pullover are: @ international words @ antonyms @ synonyms @ morphems @ polysemantic words ~ When two or more unrelated meanings are associated with the same form the word is : @ homonym @ antonym @ polysemy @ synonym @ simile ~ When two or more forms are associated with the same meaning the word is called : @ synonym @ antonym @ polysemy @ morpheme @ no answer ~ Denotative component is @ the leading semantic component @ additional semantic component @ complied component @ borrowed component @ neutral component ~ Define the type of compounding of the word ‘Forget-me-not’ @ lexicalized phrase @ neutral compound @ morphological compound @ affixation @ no answer ~ Define the simple neutral compound @ Boyfriend @ medium-sized @ good-for-nothing @ bread-and-butter @ maid-of-all work ~ They consist of two stems + affix @ derivational compounds @ simple neutral @ morphological compounds @ contracted compounds @ syntactic compounds ~ Find euphemism for the word ‘mad’ @ unbalanced @ under the influence @ Nick @ jug @ deuce ~ Find a word with morphological motivation @ reread @ build @ more @ again @ sound ~ Find a word with morphological motivation @ thoughtful @ build @ more @ again @ sound ~ Find the euphemism for the word ‘pregnant’ @ In a family way @ under the influence @ Nick @ jug @ deuce ~ Complete the simile 'as fat as..' @ pig @ dove @ sheep @ fox @ lion ~ Complete the comparison 'to smoke like a' @ chimney @ log @ pegion @ duck @ pig ~ Give a homophone to'hear' @ here @ hire @ herd @ hare @ hymn ~ Words coined and used only for the particular occasion @ nonce @ synonym @ affix @ root @ prephix ~ Define the word-building of the word «cock-a doodle-do»: @ sound imitation @ composition @ shortening @ affixation @ conversion ~ What are the two main approaches to the study of language material: @ descriptive and historic @ composition and narrowing @ metaphor and metonymy @ shortening and sound into change @ no correct answer ~ Etimology studies @ The origin of the words @ The meanig of the words @ Phonetical structure @ Stylistic devices @ no correct answer ~ Historical lexicology studies: @ Evolution of any vocabulary , origin and development @ Vocabulary of a given language @ The properties of words @ Method of sientific research @ Morphological and semantic studies ~ The style of language of every day life which answers the needs of communication @ Colloquial @ High-flown @ Poetical @ Rhetorical @ technical ~ Define the type of abbreviation VIP: @ Acronym @ Blending @ Clipping @ Shortening @ Backformation ~ Word-formation where the target word is formed by combining two or more stems @ composition @ derivation @ affixation @ conversion @ back formation ~ Combining parts of two words to form one word @ blending @ clipping @ onomatopoeia @ derivation @ conversion ~ The amount of native words in English makes up: @ 30 per cent @ 50 per cent @ 40 per cent @ 70 per cent @ 90 per cent ~ Semasiology is a branch of linguistics devoted to the study of: @ meaning @ phonetic structure of the words @ grammatical structure @ origin @ morphemic structure ~ Define the nature of semantic change in 'the teeth of a saw' @ metaphor @ broadening @ narrowing @ amelioration @ metonymy ~ Descriptive lexicology deals with @ the vocabulary of a given language at a given stage of its development @ the evolution of any vocabulary @ general properties of words @ description of the characteristic peculiarities in the words @ the properties of the vocabulary of two or more languages ~ Syntagmatic relationships are studied by @ means of contextual,distributional transformational types of analysis @ by means of word with relating meaning @ by means of words with opposite meaning @ comparison with other words @ by phraseology ~ Colloquial style @ Spoken English @ High-flown English @ Euphemesm @ Neologism @ Poetical English ~ Define the international word: @ medicine @ table @ trace @ sentence @ orphan ~ Define the international word: @ tennis @ country @ foodstuffs @ meaning @ feature ~ Define the international word: @ avocado @ approach @ apple @ anew @ acorn ~ Find the synonym to the word ‘to begin’: @ to commence @ to proceed @ to comment @ to concentrate @ to connect ~ Define the structural type of the word ‘flu’: @ shortening @ blending @ back formation @ compound @ derived compound ~ Define the word with the native suffix: @ wisdom @ relation @ disable @ arragant @ patient ~ A figure of speech in which an inoffensive word or expression is supstituted for an unpleasant @ Euphemesm @ Slang @ Dialect @ Nonce-word @ Neologism ~ Define the word with the native suffix: @ senseless @ union @ oppinion @ temptation @ create ~ Define the word with the native suffix: @ friendly @ union @ oppinion @ temptation @ create ~ Define the word with native suffix: @ quarrelsome @ union @ oppinion @ temptation @ create ~ The smallest indivisible component of the word possessing a meaning of its own: @ morpheme @ sentence @ comma @ stress @ voice ~ Substitution to indecent indelicate words @ euphemisms @ neologisms @ nonce-words @ archaisms @ borrowing ~ To which parts of speech do most antonyms belong @ adjective @ verbs @ nouns @ conjunction @ numerals ~ Define the type of the compound word ‘son-in-law’ @ syntactic @ neutral @ morphological @ shortening @ conversion ~ Define the type of the phraselogical unit ‘to be good at something’ @ phraseological combination @ phraseological unity @ phraseological fusion @ phraseological-unit @ phraseological construction ~ Words which are no longer used in everyday speech @ archaisms @ neologisms @ synonyms @ antonyms @ metaphor ~ The theory and practice of compiling dictionaries @ lexicography @ lexicology @ semasiology @ phraseology @ morphology ~ Affixless way of word-building @ conversion @ derivation @ connotation @ denotation @ reversion ~ Onomatopeia @ sound imitation @ composition @ compounding @ conversion @ shortening ~ Define words which are made by doubling a stem @ ping-pong @ railway @ dragon-fly @ good-for-nothing @ son-in-law ~ Define words which are made by doubling a stem @ walkie-talkie @ forget-me-not @ father-in-law @ merry-go-round @ looking-glass ~ Define words which are made by doubling a stem @ dilly-dallying @ medium-size @ dragon-fly @ T-shirt @ light-hearted ~ The ability of words to have more than one meaning @ polysemy @ synonymy @ homonymy @ antonymy @ anomaly ~ The process of development of a new meaning or a change of meaning is termed… @ transference @ transformation @ transmission @ transportation @ treason ~ Define the type of phraseological unit ‘to meet the requirement’ @ phraseological combination @ phraseological fusion @ free phrase combination @ semi-fixed combination @ phraseological unity ~ Define a monosemantic word @ molecule @ to ask @ to expect @ nice @ set ~ Define a monosemantic word @ hydrogen @ set @ table @ stock @ nice ~ Define a monosemantic word @ oxygen @ select @ nice @ set @ table ~ Historical lexicology studies: @ Evalution of any vocabulary , origin and development @ Vocabulary of a given language @ The properties of words @ Method of sientific research @ Morphological and semantic studies ~ There are 2 principle approaches in linguistic science they are : @ Syncronic and diacronic @ Interconnective and independent @ Historical and independent @ Discriptive and independent @ Grammatical and independent ~ What kind of meaning the words have? @ Grammatical and lexical @ Historical and discriptive @ Innterconnective @ Phonetical @ Phonetical and grammatical ~ What is the aim of lexicology: @ to help to choose the words ,to group and systematize lexical material @ to study the meaning of the words @ to find synonyms and antonyms @ to study polysemy @ no correct answer ~ How many types of motivation do you know: @ 3 @ 2 @ 1 @ 4 @ 5 ~ Find the types of motivation : @ phonetical,morphological,semantic @ shortening and sound imitation @ composition and conversion @ syncronic and diacronic @ no answer ~ What is metaphor ? @ transferense based on the resemblance @ polysemantic word @ phonetical motivation @ new meaning of the word @ the meaning of the words ~ Words of the same sound form but of different spelling and meaning @ homophones @ homographs @ antonyms @ synonyms @ no correct answer #
