Uploaded by Estef Martínez

FIRST CONDITIONAL for ESL students

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FIRST
CONDITIONAL
AND CAUSE AND
EFFECT
Why is Jane worried?
If she loses her job, she’ll move to the
countryside.
If she moves to the countryside, she’ll
adopt a dog.
If she adopts a dog, she’ll go for a walk
every day.
Continue Jane’s story…
What’s the structure of the first conditional?
What’s the structure of the first conditional?
IF clause
If
noun/pronoun
MAIN clause
Present
simple
noun/
pronoun
Will
Can
Might
May
Should
Must
Have to
If we reduce our plastic consumption,
ocean pollution will decrease.
Verb
in
base
form
Cause and effect using Gerunds
Gerund clause
Gerund phrase
MAIN clause
Will
Can
Might
May
Should
Must
Have to
Verb in base
form
Present Simple
Reducing plastic consumption will reduce
ocean pollution.
Work in pairs to complete these ideas
using first conditional and gerunds.
 If
we take quicker showers, …
 Taking quicker showers …
 If we reduce meat consumption, …
 Reducing meat consumption …
 If we don’t change our consumeristic
habits, …
 Not changing our consumeristic
habits…
Now come up with your own sentences
using the following ideas to talk about the
impact we can have on the environment.










Nuclear energy
Sustainability
Solar panels
Plastic straws and plastic bags
Recycling
Buying organic produce
Reusing paper
Walking/using a bicycle instead of driving
Greenhouse gases
Composting
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