LEARN HOW TO GET IN YOUR BEST SHAPE BY BERRY DE MEY DEMEY88 METHOD THE STORY OF BERRY DE MEY AND PRINCIPLES OF DEMEY88 COACHING TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 3 WHO IS BERRY DE MEY? 4 THE ART OF STRENGTH TRAINING 8 NUTRITION29 NUTRITION “NEXT LEVEL”53 SUPPLEMENTS61 DEMEY88 / PAGE 2 INTRODUCTION DEMEY88 Online Coaching Together with my team I have combined more than 40 years of experience with the latest scientific insights. In front of you is the DEMEY88 Method, the 88 pages “Bible” with all the principles to finally achieve your goal in the best and most effective way. DEMEY88 is for men and women. Members of the DEMEY88 community have access to training schedules and accompanying videos, a customizable personal nutrient calculator and a personal DASHBOARD. Do you want me as your personal coach? I am looking forward to help you. Choose the package that suits you best: www.DEMEY88.com Berry de Mey DEMEY88 / PAGE 3 WHO IS BERRY DE MEY ? Thirty years ago, Berry de Mey was one of the most successful professional bodybuilders from the European continent. He scored high on the stage of Mister Olympia, still now the most important contest in bodybuilding. In the nineties De Mey called it a day and gave up his professional bodybuilding career. De Mey became a photographer, and commanded respect with his work, in which beauty is central. De Mey, whose symmetrical physique had been on the covers of fitness and bodybuilding magazines for years, now captured the beauty of athletes like himself. DEMEY88 / PAGE 4 He did not give up on weight training though, just as he did not give up on his strict diet. The demanding years in the highest echelons of the sport of bodybuilding had taught him that that way of life kept him healthy and incredibly vital. He continued to fine-tune that way of life, to experiment and reflect. As an athlete, he had always avidly collected new knowledge, and had read everything about sports, nutrition and health that he could lay his hands on, and he did not give up on that habit either. He read in science articles how doctors and scientists adjusted their initial negative opinion about weight training, and became excited about the possibilities of weight training and a high protein diet. Medical science discovered what De Mey experienced daily: that a lifestyle with strength training and a healthy diet is a highly effective “anti-aging” medicine. De Mey became older, but remained fit, strong and vital. Berry nowadays DEMEY88 / PAGE 5 In 2010 De Mey decided that he no longer wanted to keep his knowledge about sports, nutrition and supplements to himself, but wanted to share this with a wider audience. And with that decision Berry de Mey Nutrition was born. Nowadays the full name is “DEMEY88 by Berry de Mey Nutrition”. DEMEY88 by Berry de Mey Nutrition makes products which formulas are based on the knowledge, understanding and experience that De Mey has gained and tested over the years. Berry, at the age of 19, 21 & 26 years old DEMEY88 / PAGE 6 In the DEMEY88 Method Berry de Mey relates. He tells about the rationale behind food supplements, like the complete supplementation kits called the DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOXES and how you can use these to achieve your goals. He discloses how, as an athlete, he managed to build the ultimate physique, and how he most effectively combined elements of nutritional science with strength training. In this booklet he summarizes his knowledge, gained during a demanding quest of decades, for you. This little “book” explains to you how you can gain more from your body than you ever imagined possible. How to become fitter and stronger, leaner, healthier and look better. De Mey discloses all. This “book” is not really about him. Actually, this book is about you. World Gym Venice California 1988 DEMEY88 / PAGE 7 THE ART OF STRENGTH TRAINING I was just a kid, and I was hiking with my father and brother through the Dutch pastures. My father often took long walks, and this time he took my brother and me along. That day would be one of the most important in my life, but when my father almost stumbled I did not know that yet. Berry, at the age of 14 DEMEY88 / PAGE 8 ‘What’s this?’, my father asked. In the grass lay a piece of old iron, and my father bent over to investigate. It was a weight. One of those weights with which power athletes used to train in the early twentieth century. ‘How did that end up here?’, my father mumbled. ‘I don’t know’, I said, as if I should have. My father dragged the thing out of the mud, wiped it clean as good as he could and took it. ‘We’ll take it home’, he said. ‘Let’s get to the car.’ I will never forget this walk back through the fields. It was a warm day and soon the first beads of sweat appeared on my father’s forehead. After a few hundred meters his clothes were soaking and with every step he took, the weight seemed to get a little bit heavier. ‘Why don’t we leave that weight behind?’ I asked. ‘It’s still an hours’ walk.’ But my father did not reply.‘Can’t I help?’ I then asked. But I could not. I saw, in maybe the longest hour of my life, how this iron monster cost my father more and more of his strength with every step he took. His arms started to ache, then his back and shoulders, then his legs. ‘Isn’t it too heavy?’, I asked worriedly. ‘Nah,’ my father breathed heavily. ‘I’ll just do this. I kept quiet for the rest of the walk. And he was right. He just did it. We reached the car with the weight. We got home, where my mother received us shaking her head. ‘Do you see how you look like?! Was all she said to my father. ‘Horrible.’ The weight ended up in our garage. I was already experimenting with strength training at that time and tried to use it in my workouts. I tried to do biceps curls, to lift it over my head. It was too heavy. I could not. I realised I lacked strength, that I needed to build that up first. So I did my push-ups and chinups with even more fervour. The weight challenged me. Almost every day I picked it up and tried to curl it or lift it over my head. And it took me a while, but I managed in the end. DEMEY88 / PAGE 9 MEANING When you start weight training, you will find that many people are averse to it. They find it useless. ‘What’s the point in carrying heavy weights around?’ they will ask, in a manner that shows you there is no use answering them. ‘None, right?’ To those people bodybuilding, weight lifting or fitness is as useless as dragging along an awfully heavy weight that you found somewhere in a field. At first sight, when you look no further than the end of your nose, these people are right. Weight training gets you nowhere. You are not building a house. You are not fixing a car. You are not laying out a garden. You are working, but not producing. Nothing is happening. There is no goal. At least, that’s what it looks like. But take a closer look, and you will see that weight training certainly does create something: a different you. Weight training makes you a stronger person. More muscular, powerful and healthier. No one who has experienced what weight training can do for you will say that strength training leads nowhere. Myself, I started training as a fourteen year old because I wanted to join the army. I wanted to join the Commandos, the green berets. I was too young, but I could start training. And so I did. I started running. Running on tarmac was too easy. I found no challenge in it. I’d rather ran through the soggy fields around the village where I lived. Sometimes I carried a backpack, filled with scrap-metal, to make it harder. I did pull-ups on trees, sit-ups and trained with improvised weights in the garage. First with construction waste such as stones and pieces of concrete and once my father found the old weight in the pasture, I trained with that. DEMEY88 / PAGE 10 I noticed myself getting stronger. My body reacted, I started to gain muscles and lose fat. Around my waist, my jeans got looser, but with my shirts the reverse happened. My shoulders and arms got bigger. This transformation intrigued me, and the more distinct this transformation became, the more enthusiastic I went about my training. That way I discovered what hundreds of thousands of men and women had discovered before me. Muscles grow when you work them. It is that simple. Medical researchers always used to think that muscles were just suitable for work and strictly speaking not really necessary for one’s health. Now the insights have changed. Muscles use energy, even when they are not active. They absorb glucose and fatty acids from the bloodstream and burn them, just to stay alive. The more muscle mass you have, the more fatty acids and glucose can be taken up from your bloodstream. And that is good, especially when your intake of kilocalories is higher than you need. Once you have passed thirty and don’t do heavy physical work or sports, you lose some muscle mass each year. Between forty and seventy you could lose 40 percent of your muscle mass. Diabetes, brain diseases, cancer and many more chronic diseases that occur, once people get older, are connected to that loss of muscle mass. Strength training can delay, halt or even reverse this loss of muscle mass. Weight training useless? I don’t think so. DEMEY88 / PAGE 11 INTENSITY It must be said that strength training is quite a specialty. Maybe even an art. Have two men, with the same disposition for muscle development, do weight training for five years and then check how much muscle mass they have gained. One will have not grown more than a kilo and a half, while the other may have gained five kilos of muscle mass. Maybe the one guy worked harder than the other. Maybe the one guy had more patience and allowed his muscles enough rest to recover from his workouts, which enabled them to grow better. Maybe the one man was more focused during his workouts. Maybe … There are many, many factors that can make or break strength training. But one of the most important ones is intensity. “What the f*ck just happened? I better get stronger for next time! This is the “thought” of a muscle after an intense workout” DEMEY88 / PAGE 12 Training is not the same as exercising. Training in strength sports is exercising in such a way that your muscles improve by it. They get stronger, faster or get more stamina. When you want to achieve that, it won’t do to just reach for dumbbells and start exercising randomly. You will only improve when your exercises are so intense that your muscles are stimulated to grow. In strength sport, it is all about intensity. You will only find whether your exercise is intense enough when you know your own limits. When you know you can bench press sixty kilo eight times, but not nine, you have the knowledge that I’m talking about. That knowledge is valuable. When you manage nine reps of bench presses during a workout, you know you have pushed your limits and urged your muscle to grow. Just like when you manage eight bench presses of 62.5 kilo. Or when you get to press the eight reps in a more controlled manner than you did before. That is progress as well. Better Bodies Gym New York 1986 DEMEY88 / PAGE 13 Several roads lead to Rome, and that’s why there are so many training programs. But even the best program you can find, one that fully meets your goals and physiology, will have to be adapted to suit how your body reacts to strength training. It is a much-used cliché, but so very true: each body is different and reacts differently to training. This means you should view a training program – and here I mean every training program – as a starting point. A training program is not a formula, that you, like a recipe for this or that dish, should carry out to the letter. For me this has always meant that I only stuck strictly to the exercises described in a training program. Other variables I decided on during my workout, by listening to my body. It was of course always about that last intensive set, in which I gave all I had and pushed my boundaries. The number of sets that I needed to prepare me for that one crucial set, which I decided during my workout. This also applied to the number of reps during these preparing sets, the rest between the sets, my tempo and the weight that I used. Golds Gym Venice California 1988 DEMEY88 / PAGE 14 GIVE A PROGRAM TIME A second lesson I learned at a young age was that a training program needs time to come into effect. Only after six to eight weeks you can honestly say something about the effect of a program on your body. Later through talks with fellow bodybuilders and scientists I learned that this is because your brain and nerves are the first to react to a new way of training. When you start with a new program, the first weeks you will notice a lot of progress in the results you write down. You are getting stronger fast and you do more reps. This is mainly due to the fact that your brain is learning how to better direct your muscles. Only later, when this drive is perfected, you will start to clearly see how your muscle fibers react to your new program. It is therefore not smart to switch programs too quickly. Take your time, and only compare the results with your old training program after six to eight weeks. Learn, and use your insights in a new program. Sets, reps and rest Programs that tell you how to go about weight training should not be blindly believed. You should adapt these in such a way that they help you build muscle. You need to modify them to benefit. An old injury, or just the way you are built may make certain exercises not right for you. A shoulder injury for instance can make the inverse bench-press too taxing. Stand up straight in a relaxed manner with your arms by your side, and by looking at your hands you can see which exercises to train your biceps are best for you. When your palms are facing back curls with straight bars are, nine out of ten times, not the best option for you, you’d better curl with an EZ-bar or dumbbells. You probably know such things already. But not all athletes and trainers know that also the amount of rest between the sets are crucial for your potential progress. An often made mistake is that athletes take over the directed rest times without question. If their program tells them: take one minute of rest between sets, then they will take that rest. They just sit and wait. Talking amongst each other or fiddle with their cell phones. They let their watches decide when the next set starts. This is not how it should be. DEMEY88 / PAGE 15 These athletes had better listen to their bodies between sets. Right after a set the performance of the muscle(s) that you have just trained is decreased. You feel this. You have an increased heartbeat, you feel flushed and your muscles are tired. By taking some rest, you will soon regain your calm and feel the strength and energy return to your muscles. Your body is getting ready for a new exertion. The beauty is that your muscles, when you keep your optimum rest time, can even get a little bit stronger than they were before training. Scientists call this the ‘post-activation-potentiation-effect’. It is not easy to discover what your optimum rest time is. Read the articles on this and you will find that each individual needs a different rest time for a maximal post-activation-potentiation-effect. DEMEY88 / PAGE 16 Deciding on this optimum rest time requires a lot of experience and above all a lot of awareness. When you don’t wait long enough, the recovery and build of strength and energy in your muscles may not be completed and you will not get the full results from your set. You will not manage enough reps, and stimulate muscle growth less than you could. When you wait too long, your muscle groups will have recovered, but the newly built-up strength may already have drained away. The post-activation-potentiation-effect cannot be used infinitely during your workout. Once you’ve learned to feel when you’ve reached maximal recovery and your muscles have gained that little extra strength, you can’t make infinite sets and keep on getting stronger. In reality your muscles are ‘empty’ after a set in which you have pushed them to the limit. You have incited your muscles to grow and you are finished with this exercise. This last set is what I call the ‘working set’. Often one working set will suffice, but strength athletes sometimes have two or even three. Anyhow, it is important to understand that all sets before this working set are just warming up sets. These are meant to prepare your muscles and joints for the working sets, in order not to get injured. These are also meant to optimize the post-activation-potentiation-effect. That is why you use less weight in these preparing sets than in your working set(s). If you are smart, you don’t do too many reps either. At the preparing sets, you should not tire your muscles to the extent that the post-activation-potentiation-effect becomes useless. Building up a series of sets – the weight, number of reps – is another thing that power programs may give you directions for, but you must actually decide yourself. DEMEY88 / PAGE 17 THE PERFORMANCE Videos on YouTube and social media have in a short time become very important to eager strength athletes that are looking for new exercises. On itself fine, but for these videos the same goes as for programs. Do not blindly imitate them. Why? That requires some explanation. Strength training is meant to develop your muscles. Each exercise stimulates your muscle groups in a different way. For example, when you train your calves with calf-raises, you can make small variations to the exercise by performing the exercise in a slightly different way. With your toes pointing inward, you’ll accentuate the outside of your calf muscle. When your toes are pointing outward, you put the accent somewhat more on the inside of your calf muscle. The type of knowledge you can gain from watching videos on social media is, without doubt, useful. But if you want to master the perfect form of these kind of exercises, do not try to simply copy the movements you see on a YouTube video, no matter how competent the athlete or trainer in the video is. Instead try to focus your attention on your muscles. Concentrate on the muscles you are training and try to reach it as best as you can with your exercise. When training your calves, make sure you really feel your calves. When you choose an alternative of the calf-raise to reach the outside of your calf muscle, make sure you reach that outside. Make sure you feel the outsides burn once you have finished your sets. When you train this way, you are focused on your muscles, not on the outer performance. The paradox is that the better you manage to reach your muscles, the more perfect your performance will become. DEMEY88 / PAGE 18 FEELING, INSTINCT AND WILL POWER By now you have probably noticed that ‘feeling’ and ‘instinct’ take up an important place in my approach to training. In modern society ‘feeling’ and ‘instinct’ have gotten a bad name. ‘To trust your feelings’ has become synonymous for ‘to muddle along since there are no rules’. That is not what I mean here. Of course there are rules. Especially when it concerns how your body works and reacts to training and nutrition. I just don’t believe you can catch all rules with your awareness, describe them with words and summarize them in a program. Some rules are too complex for that. We can just understand them with what we call ‘feeling’ or ‘instinct’. Or intuition. Maybe that is the better term. I think that the best way to learn the rules of weight training is by using your intuition. Learn to train by feeling. To do what your gut tells you has, sadly, become an excuse for lacking discipline and willpower. That is also not what I mean. Look, when I really don’t feel like training, I don’t. I have learned that my lack of spirit means that my body needs rest. I will build up more muscles and strength when I rest another day. I must admit that it hardly ever happens, but when it does there are two things I do. One: I pay heed to this feeling and skip training. Two: I consider why my body is not rested. Did I go to bed too late? Did I neglect my diet? And once I found the explanation, I take measures to prevent that this will happen again. Listening to a feeling is never an alternative for willpower. DEMEY88 / PAGE 19 THE POWER OF MIND And now we’ve reached the subject of willpower – willpower does not just come into play while developing a lifestyle. Willpower is just as important during your workouts. Definitely when you are doing that one working set at the end of your series, that set that should give your muscles the decisive incentive to grow. Every rep you can perform then counts. Make sure you give everything you have – without diminishing the quality of performing your exercise. Ultimately, it is your brain that controls your muscles. It is your brain that co-decides if you manage to give off the incentive to grow. Mental fatigue plays a role here. Way too many people make a distinction between physical and mental fatigue. Of course they can be separate, but a lot of people believe that when the mind is tired after a hard day of mental work, the body is not. They get up from their desk, change clothes and go train. They expect to train hard and are disappointed when they find they are not able to. It is already known for a long time now, that mental fatigue can reduce physical performance. So what can help? Schedule a short break after a day of mental work, in order to give your mind some time to relax before starting training. This will improve your physical performance. The role of your mind goes even further. A mental technique to improve the quality of your workouts is visualization. In its most simple form you imagine yourself training. You envision yourself lying on the bench, looking up to the barbell with the weight that you intend to do your working set with. You imagine grabbing the barbell and lowering it to your chest. You picture your movements. The more precise your imagination, the better. You can do this visualization at home, on the day before you actually go training. You can also do it on the day of training itself. DEMEY88 / PAGE 20 There is now even scientific proof that visualization works. It has been shown that people envisioning training a certain muscle (group) every day for several months, can gain strength – without actually having done any physical exercise. In other experiments, strength athletes performed better when they imagined how they were going to perform their working sets during their rest periods. Visualization probably activates the nerves that control your muscles and so visualization ensures that your muscles get more powerful incentives once you actually start performing your set. With these visualization techniques you can get several percent stronger during your sets. There is no need for me to tell you what this entails in the long run, right? A stronger and more muscular physique. DEMEY88 / PAGE 21 JUST DO IT The moment of your working set is the moment of truth. This is this moment that matters. I noticed that I perform best if I can isolate myself from the outside world at that moment. I no longer pay attention to what I hear or see. I no longer notice whether it is cold or warm. I don’t even notice who is standing behind or in front of me. My consciousness narrows down to the task at hand. My universe shrivels to the weights, the dumbbells or machine – and me. This isolation helps me to get the most out of my sets. It brings me in a state of mind in which even my training program stops to exist for a moment. That program just had one goal: to utterly prepare me for this moment, this set, ‘the’ set. And once I start this set, even the number of reps I make do not matter anymore. Figures don’t count, even though my mind still registers the number of repetitions I can make. Targets would now only restrain me, limit me. All that is relevant now is to give all I have. There is no other option. It will go as I want it to, just so, there is no other way. I do not doubt. It is not a matter of trying. To want and to achieve coincide, the difference between these is gone. Philosophers wrote bookcases full about the state of mind that I now reach. Henri Bergson, for instance in Europe and Yukio Mishima in Japan. Mishima was a bodybuilder by the way. I am sure that is no coincidence. Afterwards, when I’ve concluded my set and I start to evaluate whether the set was successful or not, the number of repetitions of course certainly do matter again. I think I was fifteen or sixteen years old when I suddenly realised that the mental aspect of bodybuilding was as important as the physical aspect and that your ability to reach the state of mind in which you can give all, is as important as your genetic aptitude for building muscle. It was on the day when I first managed to curl the weight that my father had found in the field with one arm. I had already tried several times that day, without success. And then, all of a sudden, I succeeded. ‘How is this possible?’, my younger brother Jørgen asked. ‘First you couldn’t manage, and now you can. What makes the difference?’ DEMEY88 / PAGE 22 Jørgen and I trained together for years. He had, and has, an analytical mind and together we set up training programs and played with all variables until we saw maximum progress. Eventually we both became professionals in the sport. I as a professional bodybuilder, Jørgen as a trainer. He works in LA and trains celebrities such as Ben Affleck, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. If you want to learn about his approach you might want to read his book Action Hero Body. ‘You kind of just have to do it,’ I said without thinking, intuitively. ‘Just do it.’ And even before I finished speaking I realised my father had said about the same that day when he carried that old weight from the pasture to our garage. How does he manage this? I wondered then, and my father gave me the answer. ‘This I just do’ he had said. A few years after this talk between Jørgen and me, in 1988, ‘Just do it’ became a trademark of Nike. Jørgen and I of course had nothing to do with that. As I said before, in order to build your Just-do-it-attitude, isolation is important. I noticed that in order to withdraw my consciousness, it helps to perform a sort of ritual. Myself, I squeeze the grips or bars a number of times. For me, that is sufficient, but I can imagine others might have more trouble to detach from the outside world. DEMEY88 / PAGE 23 KNOWING WHEN TO STOP I already stressed the importance of your intuition for interpreting training programs and your performance. Listening to your feelings will make you a better athlete, was the message. Now I will tell you something that, at first sight, seems to contradict this. There is an important exception to the rule to heed your intuition, and here it is. Training takes effort and willpower but once you’ve crossed that threshold, training is just good. Once you get going, your testosterone and adrenaline levels rise and you feel great. The beast is loose! You feel as if you could keep on training for hours. And yet, at a certain point, you will have to tell yourself that it’s been enough. You have trained your muscle groups, done your working sets and incited your muscles to grow. It is time to stop. This is hard, but if you wish to make progress, necessary. Your body can only react to a limited amount of stimuli. When it gets more incentives than is good, it starts to break down more muscle tissue than it can build. Good training programs take that into account. They make you give off an optimal number of incentives and no more. Yet the temptation, once you have finished your workout, to do a number of extra sets is strong. Or even some extra exercises. Maybe take up some extra muscle groups. In practice, when you are healthy, you will not easily decrease in strength and mass if you are training too much. But simply not making any progress by overtraining, is an error made by many. It is maybe the most common mistake by fanatical athletes in fitness centers and gyms. The solution? Willpower. Be sensible and stop training when you know it has been enough. Chain down the beast and give your body the rest it needs for muscle growth. DEMEY88 / PAGE 24 24 PLANNED UNDERTRAINING So far, most I’ve been talking about has been about ‘more’. The techniques I’ve been trying to teach you are aimed at better performance, training with heavier weights and making more repetitions. But you cannot continuously train like that, not even when your diet is in tip-top shape and you get enough rest every day. The body needs a break. Listen to your body. You often know when this is needed. In our European culture this will often be around the busy weeks before New Years’ or the last weeks before the summer holidays. Many strength athletes have a rest week in these periods. A week during which they don’t train at all. A solution that is better than to just keep on training, but for several reasons I do not find this the best answer. My belief is that it is better to undertrain for a period of several weeks. You faithfully go to the gym, maintain your lifestyle, including your diet and supplements. You keep on training, but make sure you do not even get near the limits of your capacity. To give you an example: just before your period of undertraining, you could maximally do ten reps of eighty kilograms shoulder presses. During your undertraining period you then do not go beyond five reps of eighty kilograms. Scientists have in the past studied the effects of such programs on regular athletes that use strength training to improve their performance on the tarmac or in the water. The researchers found that those athletes on such a program still made progress, although of course not of the same order as the progress they made when training at maximal capacity. So you do not need to fear decline when you take it “easy” for a few weeks. Apart from your muscles, your joints can also benefit from such a period. The collagen in your joints builds up through burdening but wears away through any form of friction in the joints. Naturally, your body can repair this damage in your joints, but not unlimitedly. Friction in your joints occurs especially when you do not perform the moves correctly anymore. DEMEY88 / PAGE 25 To stop your set when you could still do some more reps guarantees a correct performance. The recovery stimulus of your strength training remains, but the damage you cause lessens. Science doesn’t give much attention to undertraining and many trainers in Europe and the US are usually averse to it. This might have to do with our Western culture, in which ‘not doing’ gets little regard as it is all about ‘doing’. In the case of bodybuilders and fitness fanatics this is a shame because planned undertraining has many possibilities. You can use this, for instance, to stimulate muscle groups that are not inclined to grow. Most trainers will in those cases make use of programs that increasingly tax the stubborn muscle group(s) and train it three times a week for example. This may work for a short period of time. But when you already push a muscle group often, good results might come from trying the opposite. You can force a muscle to grow by training it just once a week for a certain period. The muscle will recover better and you will find you can train it with heavier weights, causing it to grow faster. DEMEY88 / PAGE 26 MEDITATION Progress in strength sport is a continuous search for the best training method, the best amount of rest, the best diet and the right supplements that can give you that important nudge in the right direction. About the diet and supplements we’ll talk later. Because before we broach those topics, there is one thing I’d like to tell that might be useful once you’ve started your search for optimization. Naturally you should never ‘simply’ change things when you are altering your approach. Of course you only make changes when you know why the change is an improvement. That is obvious. What is much less obvious is that you train to train. Your training is not a goal but a way. Many enthusiasts get so absorbed in their workouts that they forget this. They often train too often, or too unvaried. They do exercises that allow them to do a lot of reps with heavy weights, thereby damaging their joints. Or they do exercises that do not stimulate their muscle growth anymore like they once did. Still they do not change this, even though deep down they know such a change would do them good. You could say these enthusiasts have a tunnel vision. It would help if they would be able to step away from their own bodies for a while and take a look at themselves. Everybody who learned to love training is susceptible to tunnel vision, and I am no exception. But I discovered that meditation protects me from this. It gives me a better perspective on life, and training of course. I usually meditate in the mornings, when my mind is clear. It teaches me to take some distance from what I think is important. Not the weights and repetitions in the gym are important, but my goal. And even that is, strictly speaking, not important. Meditation taught me that training is in the end just a game, without meaning this derogatively. A game is played better when you realise it’s a game. Your training improves when you realise that training is ‘merely’ a way, not your goal. For myself I can say that meditation made me train more creatively. It helps me see possibilities that I overlooked before. DEMEY88 / PAGE 27 FINALLY From the moment I tried to master that old weight in my parents garage, I have been looking for ways to be able to train with more intensity, better, safer and more efficient. That search brought me far in the world of bodybuilding. And this search now has me talking to you, so I can teach you what I have learned. I’ve tried not to bother you with theories that make you wonder what on earth you need to do with them. I have also tried not to stuff you with facts and trivia you either already know, or that are only a few mouse clicks away on the Internet. What I have been telling you is what I’ve learned in practice, as an enthusiastic kid with a dream, and later as a bodybuilder. It took me a lifetime to gain these truths. And now I pass them on to you. Make them work. “A coach’s task is not to report information that may lead to the desired goal. The coach must understand how the student functions, physically and mentally. Only then can knowledge be transferred effectively. The most rigorous way is to both experiences the same thing that is really going on. It’s called oneness”. DEMEY88 / PAGE 28 NUTRITION Obesity has become an epidemic. In developed countries such as the US, the Netherlands and Britain there are by now more people overweight than people with a normal weight. And so, most questions I get are about obesity. And each time I tell my clients what they can do about this excess fat, people react surprised. Tavi Castro before & after DEMEY88 / PAGE 29 ‘Start living more healthily’, is my advice. ‘Start weight training, maybe combined with another sport. Eat more healthily. But please do not start one of those diets. Going on a diet does not work.’ By ‘going on a diet’, I here mean just eating less calories (without further thinking). When overweight people simply start eating less, without gaining some knowledge on what good food entails, this is often not healthy. Plus the results do not last. Once they stop their diet, all kilos that they just lost with such effort are back before they know it. As a bodybuilder, I prepared numerous times for a competition. During these preparations I always aimed to lose as much fat as possible so that later, when I would appear on stage, my muscles would be clearly visible. At the same time I tried to maintain as much muscle mass as possible. ‘Losing weight’ and ‘losing fat’ are two totally different things, I then learned. ‘Losing weight’ is simply achieved by eating less. As soon as your body gets less calories than it uses, the body will burn its reserves and you lose weight. That is part fat, but for a large part also muscle mass. And you do not want to lose muscle mass. Not when you are a bodybuilder, but also not when you are overweight and wish to lose weight in a healthy way. The more muscles you have, the easier and faster your problem will be solved. Muscles burn calories, and the more muscles you have, the more kilocalories you burn each day. And no, I do not mean while exercising or training. Your muscles do not just burn fat when active, but also when they are inactive. Even when you do nothing at all, when you are sitting or lying down, your muscles burn fat, just to preserve themselves. Every kilo of muscle mass you have increases your daily energy use with fifty to seventy kilocalories. So when you want to lose fat, you want to gain or at least maintain muscle mass, and certainly not lose it. This makes you see why I have no faith in cutting down the calories. Simply eat less calories (without further thinking) and your muscle mass will reduce. And when you are over thirty, this is especially important. People in their thirties lose a little muscle mass each year. (That is, those who do not exercise. When people in their thirties go to the gym a few times each week, they can still build muscle mass). DEMEY88 / PAGE 30 In your forties this process increases, and even more in your fifties. Octogenarians and nonagenarians often only have half the muscle mass they had when they were thirty. This can explain (at least in part) why we gain fat more easily as we get older. And this is the reason that every time you ‘go on a diet’ after your thirtieth, this may even often cause some extra overweight in the long run. The kilos of muscle mass you’ve lost will not return and your body burns less kilocalories. Therefore, if you keep eating the same as what you are used to, you gain fat more easily than before your slimming diet. Hence the yo-yo effect. DEMEY88 / PAGE 31 DISTRUST THE SCALE When I was active in professional bodybuilding, some doctors doubted whether all that training with heavy weights and developing muscle mass was really healthy. Those same doctors are convinced by now, and not just because studies have proven that strength training has positive effects on almost every aspect on the human body, but also because obesity has started to become such a huge problem. Since strength training builds muscle mass, and muscle mass increases the use of kilocalories, more and more physicians regard strength training a useful ally in the struggle against overweight. Because of this change in opinion about strength training I decided to write this chapter about losing fat and bodybuilding. Nowhere you will find the amount of knowledge on building muscle mass and losing fat like in bodybuilding. Everyone who is struggling with obesity can gain from this knowledge. DEMEY88 / PAGE 32 Don’t aim for “just” less kilo’s/lb’s on your scales, but also for a more toned body in the mirror. The mirror doesn’t lie. The scales don’t lie either, but your mirror will give you more complete information than the scales do. When you lose weight the wrong way, the scales just show how many kilos you have lost without further information. How much fat you have still left and how much muscle mass you have lost, is not shown on the scales. The mirror helps there. It shows dieters how their body is slimming, but how it also starts to look shapeless and weak Berry De Mey, coach of Tavi Castro DEMEY88 / PAGE 33 Follow my method and your body in the mirror will start to look better and more attractive. Your fat mass disappears but your muscle mass stays put. And when you do your best and start a suitable training program, your muscle mass can even increase. The latter is what I’d recommend you to aim for. Even though I’m a bodybuilder, I do not mean to say here that my wish is to see you extremely muscular, if that is not what you want. I also do not have any ambitions to minimize your body fat to extremes, like toned bodybuilders during a competition, if you don’t want to. I will not put you on an extreme diet or have you train excessively, if you don’t want to. I mean to rid you of those annoying and unhealthy kilos of fat by using the same techniques that a bodybuilder uses when he prepares for a competition. Although at a different level, the principles behind the techniques I’m about to teach you are the same ones I used in the eighties and nineties when I was preparing for the Mister Olympia contests. My brother Jørgen uses the same principles in his bestseller Action Hero Body, in which he describes how he super shapes Hollywood stars such as Ben Affleck and Angelina Jolie. These techniques can be used when you want to lose some kilos, but also when you aim to improve your body drastically. Or use them when you are a bodybuilder and are preparing for a competition. Berry with brother Jorgen in Gold’s Gym DEMEY88 / PAGE 34 ‘All right and well’, I hear you thinking. ‘So eating less is not going to solve my problem. I get this. So what do I do?’ I will explain. It will become a rather complex story, so I divided it into steps. The 7-step approach. The first step: avoid fast carbohydrates (meaning mainly processed food with added sugar) When you want to lose fat, some foods better disappear from your diet. Take as little as possible of these, maybe don’t eat or drink them at all. Yes, I know some nutritionists and consultants will immediately start mentioning that a food product cannot be healthy or unhealthy in itself, you should look at the whole dietary pattern. ‘An ice lolly can fit just fine in a healthy diet’, these kind of experts say. Of course I agree with these experts that in the end, your dietary pattern decides whether you lose fat or not. But if you intend to lose fat, you diet gets better with every gram of fast carbs that you ditch. To add briefly, I agree that no food product is per definition healthy or unhealthy. But if you aim to lose fat, the fast carbohydrates are often unnecessary and only take up (limited) energy space in your diet. By fast carbohydrates I mean for instance table sugar or sucrose. Do you normally take sugar in your tea or coffee? Try to stop doing this. Sugar is an important ingredient of sweets, biscuits, cakes, soft drinks and sweet spreads. Delete these products from your menu. This also goes for products that contain a lot of glucose, fructose or maltose. These are also fast carbs. On food labels all fast carbs are described as ‘sugars’. Too many sugars in a product? Don’t use it. DEMEY88 / PAGE 35 A healthy diet starts by reading labels, and by cultivating a sense on the nutritional value of products. You will find that a lot of dietary products that you always considered ‘healthy’ may not be so useful for you. I’m sure you will not be surprised that biscuits and chocolates are packed with “unnecessary” calories. But you might be amazed how much sugar – mainly fructose – is in ‘unsweetened’ juices. Or beer. Beer contains a lot of maltose, one of the fastest carbs in our food and also often “unnecessary” in your diet. Or honey. Or apple spread. Or dairy drinks. The dairy industry likes to promote dairy products as a source of protein, but most dairy products from the refrigerator in your local shop contain mainly carbs.Unsweetened juices, honey, apple spread, beer and dairy products – if you aim to lose fat you had better avoid these. When we eat added sugars, our body quickly absorbs the energy of these products after which they become available in our blood circulation. Especially when we are sedentary, we do not have much use for them. This means that they are often stored as fat under these circumstances. This mainly occurs, if you have eaten quite a lot of these products during days that you are not active. Of course you can also store carbs in your own body, but because these stores are very limited the rest will be stored as body fat (exactly what you are trying to lose!). So if you are not a top-level (endurance) athlete, I often see no direct need to consume a lot of food products containing mainly (fast) carbs. And, again, for most people I would advise to skip them fully in the diet. However, there are exceptions of food products with fast carbs that I would always advice. I will explain that in a bit! All I just said about products that are rich in sugar, glucose, fructose and maltose also goes for starch products without fibres, such as white bread, rusks, cakes, croissants and biscuits. Your body rapidly changes the starch in these products into glucose. Starch consists of threads of sugar molecules and in our digestive system, enzymes promptly cut those molecules loose. Therefore, when you eat a piece of white bread, your sugar levels rises about as fast as when you would have eaten some sugar cubes or pure glucose. Besides fast carbohydrates there are the slow carbs. In some fat loss programs the slow carbs are also banned, but not in mine. When you take these in amounts that agree with your energy demand, I find nothing wrong with slow carbohydrates in full foods. I even believe you need them.By full foods I mean natural foods. Fruit for instance, but also beans and products made with whole grains. These foodstuffs contain carbohydrates in the form of starch, but also fibres and enzymes that slow the digestion of energy. DEMEY88 / PAGE 36 So I suggest you replace white bread by whole-grain bread and flatbreads, juices by real fruit and plain pasta by integral pasta. These foods do not give your body these glucose peaks that may make your “layers of fat grow”, but instead provide it with a steady input of energy that your body can use. You may have noticed that I mentioned “fruit”. Indeed, even though fruit contains fast carbs, I would always advice people to eat fruits as they are relatively low in calories and contain a lot of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) that are essential for a healthy body function. So this is definitely an exception on eating no “fast carbs”. A lot of diets are also skipping fruits and even (some) vegetables because they contain fast carbs, but in my opinion this is completely wrong! In our everyday diet you’ll find some sources of carbs that naturally lead to a rapid increase of your glucose levels. A very important one is the potato. There are dietary approaches that forbid potatoes. In line with the prohibition of fruits (by other diet programs), this also goes too far for me. I do believe that many industrial potato products - such as chips and crisps – do not belong in a sensible diet and overall you get much healthier when you replace these with ordinary boiled potatoes. ‘Good carbs are like wood on a fire’, my brother Jørgen writes in his Action Hero Body. That fire is your metabolism, the energy supply of your body. As long as this fire is burning, your body can protect itself against disease, your bones and muscles stay strong, you are alert and energetic - and your body burns fat. In other words, carbs do fit in a healthy balanced diet. But make sure that you choose the right carbs! If you want to successfully get rid of your fat deposits, abandon the idea that you should eat less than you burn. Think the other way around. Make sure you burn more than you eat. Activate your metabolism. Incite the fire. Let that fire burn your fat. This approach will not just make you slimmer, but also healthier, stronger and more vital. The other method(s), where you simply cut down on your kilocalories, will only turn the fire into some glowing embers. DEMEY88 / PAGE 37 There are, by the way, some tricks that can help you ‘slow down’ the carbohydrates in your diet. Leave your potatoes and yams to cool for instance. The colder the boiled root is, the slower the carbs it contains become. Through cooling, the carbohydrates start to stick together more and more, which makes your digestive system take longer to cut them into loose sugar molecules. When you don’t like integral pasta, you can slow the carbs in ordinary pasta by not quite cooking them through. Al dente-pasta is better for your sugar levels than thoroughly cooked pasta. The carbohydrates in bread on the other hand get slower by toasting. Especially when you have frozen the bread first and then toast it, the carbs in this bread will be ingested more slowly. And lastly, you can curb the digestion of carbs when you add a small amount of acetic to your meal, for instance in the form of a salad with some vinegar. Myself, I don’t eat bread too much. I rather eat oats. My body reacts better to them than to bread and I like eating them. Which is important. When you start to improve your dietary pattern, make sure it consists mainly of foods that you like eating. It increases the success rate and makes your life more enjoyable. DEMEY88 / PAGE 38 THE SECOND STEP: TRAIN WITH WEIGHTS By just doing what I have just mentioned, you will probably already lose weight and improve your body composition. Pretty good, huh? But it can be even better. When you train with weights. There is no better way to increase the energy consumption of your body. Sure, when you go running, your body devours energy. And yes, an hour of endurance sports burns more energy than an hour working with weights. That is why advisors, scientists and even trainers have been telling us for years and years that we should partake in endurance sports if we wanted to lose fat. Understandable, even though bodybuilders have been long wondering if this advice was fully justified. They mainly trained with weights and noticed this made them lose fat just fine. Recent research explains this – and why the traditional advice is not quite right. DEMEY88 / PAGE 39 To start with, every kilo of muscle mass increases the energy consumption of your body with about fifty kilocalories per day, as I told you before. But weight training also uses more energy than we used to think. To put this very simple (as context is always of importance here): after a running, cycling or swimming session the energy consumption of your body “stabilizes”, but not after a workout with weights or fitness machines. Even after a short training of fifteen minutes in the gym or weight room, your energy consumption increases for days. Some studies show an increase in energy consumption of hundreds of kilocalories per day. This is mainly because weight training is taxing on your muscles. The recovery of your muscles after your workout boosts your metabolism. Thanks to this ‘afterburning effect’ weight training is excellent for anyone who wants to have a slimmer and healthier body. Go to a gym, or buy yourself some weights, and start training. When you can find the time just a few hours a week, this will already show you results. Leroy Gilbert, one of the first DEMEY88 coached athletes DEMEY88 / PAGE 40 THE THIRD STEP: INCREASE YOUR PROTEIN INTAKE Weight training in itself is enough to make fat people healthier. Combining weight training with an improvement in the type of carbohydrates in your diet may already assist you in decreasing body fat over a somewhat longer period of time. When you also make sure your meals contain enough protein, this will further support the effects of weight training and the “slow” carb diet. With enough protein I mean that you may need as much as 1 to 2 grams (some cases even more) of protein per kilo bodyweight per day. Meaning, weighing 90 kilos, you’d need up to 180 grams of protein every day. By using the FOOD APPLICATION in YOUR DASHBOARD the application will do all the right calculations for you. It is best to divide proteins equally over your meals. Dividing your protein intake over your meals optimizes muscle growth. Aim to take about thirty grams of protein per meal. DEMEY88 / PAGE 41 These proteins you can get from high-quality foods such as fish, eggs, meat analogues, chicken and turkey or lean meat products. Read the labels of your food and study the nutritional values. Many products that you think contain a lot of protein, in reality mainly supply you with fats and sugars. This goes for full-fat cheese, but also industrial meat products that can be bought ready-made in supermarkets. You can increase your intake of proteins when you replace these with protein rich complete foods. Pay attention when buying meat substitutes as well. There are good, protein rich meat analogues on the market, but also a lot of products that you’d better give a wide berth. They often contain more fats and carbs than protein. I know eggs still have a bad reputation here and there. They contain a lot of cholesterol, and in the past cardiologists feared, therefore, that they could increase the chances of cardiovascular diseases. That fear has been proven unfounded. The cholesterol in one’s food does not necessarily play a significant role in the chances to get cardiovascular disease, and neither does the amount of eggs you eat. I have already warned you about certain dairy products and I am going to do this again. Many dairy products just provide you with a lot of “fast” carbohydrates. Pay attention and don’t be fooled by the healthy image of dairy. The majority of these so-called healthy milk-fruit drinks and yoghurt drinks are actually calorie bombs with snippets of protein. I would like to stress here (again) that also dairy is absolutely not “unhealthy”. My main issue is that a lot of products based on dairy contain more fat and sugar than protein (even though dairy is well-known and regarded for being a good source of protein). When you start to figure out how to increase your protein intake with your nutrients you will soon discover that protein supplements in the form of shakes are ideal. Say you usually have a glass of yoghurt drink with your lunch. This glass contains 165 kilocalories. The glass contains six grams protein and thirty grams carbohydrates (mainly from fast carbs). When replacing that glass of yoghurt with a protein shake, made of a scoop and a half of protein powder and 200 ml water, this shake will give you about as many kilocalories as the yoghurt drink. But these calories mainly come from protein. The shake contains about thirty gram of protein – five times more than the yoghurt. An even more dramatic improvement of your diet can be made when you replace your desserts, which are usually packed with sugars, starch and fat, with a protein shake. DEMEY88 / PAGE 42 When you add more complete, protein rich foods to your diet, and considerably increase your total intake of proteins that way, this will further assist in your goal to lose fat. The main reason for this is that protein has a satiating effect and will curb your appetite. At the same time, your body burns more energy when you eat more proteins, and last but not least you muscles get the building blocks it needs to grow. Together with the banning of (most) fast carbohydrates and weight training, a diet that contains sufficient protein forms the basis for a healthy body composition.Once this basis is established, you can further perfect your dietary pattern. This we’ll do in the next steps. THE FOURTH STEP: KEEP YOUR FOOD CLEAN Before you put oil in your car, you read the label twice to see if you’ve got the right product. Before you put anything in your body, you shouldn’t read the label twice but three times. Maybe four. Your body surely is more valuable than your car? Yet most people eat junk. Mainly because they eat industrial products. DEMEY88 / PAGE 43 You should not put all foods from factories on the same level, but in general, these are not very helpful for you to reach the goal of losing fat. In a lot of food products saturating fibres have been taken out from products and are replaced with salt, sugars and “bad” fats. I already mentioned the necessity to keep those “fast” carbs out of your food. Like those, there are “good” and “bad” fats. The worst fats are trans fatty acids. These you’ll find in ready-made foodstuffs such as biscuits, cakes, sauces and pizza’s. Without going into further details on the trans fats, I would advise you to avoid those as much as possible. The easiest way to ban these “bad” fats and carbohydrates from you diet is to choose products that are as natural as possible. The closer a product remains to its original state, the better. Good food grows on a tree or in the ground, it used to swim or walk. Orange juice is better than Fanta, but oranges are better than orange juice. Potatoes are better than crisps. Eggs, nuts, vegetables, fruit, fish, olive oil, fresh and honest meat, integral pasta, beans – these are honest, natural and ‘clean’ products. They will provide you with many nutrients that you need, vitamins, minerals, fibre and several protective bioactive substances – and often relatively few(er) calories. There are people that suggest that as long as you eat the same amount of calories it doesn’t matter what you eat. Whilst simply looking on the scale these people may be right, but as I tried to explain so far, when looking at the mirror, these people are certainly not right. I would like to go a step further here with the difference between processed and unprocessed foods. A recent publication in Cell Metabolism (a very highly regarded journal in science) performed a study looking into the differences of ingesting either ultra-processed or unprocessed foods for a 2-week period. The people in that study were offered the exact same amount of food and energy in both food groups but the participants were allowed to eat as much as they wanted from it. The result? The people that ate the ultra-processed food gained almost 1 kg body mass over only 2 weeks, whereas when the same people consumed unprocessed food they almost lost 1 kg of body mass. This was caused by the fact that when the people ingested the ultra-processed food they ate ~500 kcal/day more (which came purely from more carbs and fats, and not protein) than when they ate the unprocessed meals. I think, I do not need to say more about why I am a big fan of unprocessed foods! DEMEY88 / PAGE 44 You can even take this one step further and choose organic products. Organic vegetables and fruit are cultivated without chemical pesticides and fertilizer, organic livestock does not get preventive medicinal treatment and organic food manufacturers do not use artificial additives. Up until now there has been no scientific proof that people who eat organic food are healthier than those who don’t. But, analyses have shown that organic vegetables and fruits contain higher concentrates of bioactive substances. And producers of organic nutrients are less likely to add sugars to their products. As long as you cook your own food, you can totally decide what you eat. You lose this control once you regularly eat out. Then things go wrong. We tend to go out for dinner more and more and the quality of the food you buy in canteens, take-away restaurants or stalls is not great. No wonder that people who eat out a lot, often come out in studies as overweight. If you cannot eat at home, you could bring your own food. Even the ’health special’ you order is in 95 percent of all cases a lot less “healthy” than a sandwich made at home. I like to bring my own meal replacement shakes when I cannot eat home. I make these with casein and oats. I will discuss casein in depth later on, but here I’ll say that casein digests slowly and so keeps you from feeling hungry for a long time. And yes, it does require some planning to prepare a daily casein shake. Certainly when you add oats, I even believe that the quality of your shake improves when you make it a day in advance and keep it in the fridge. You eat a lot less calories and provide your body with a high-quality protein source that maximizes your muscle growth. DEMEY88 / PAGE 45 THE FIFTH STEP: USE THE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY When you do not do strength training, it is rather simple. You eat during your meal moments and that is it. When you do train with weights, and aim for an excellent physique, you can achieve your goal faster when you take ‘the window of opportunity’ into consideration, as dieticians and nutritionists call the phenomenon. Often people think that this window opens during your workout with weights, and closes a few hours (at max) later. That’s not completely accurate, as science has shown that the muscle is still more sensitive to protein/amino acid intake for even 1 to 2 days after your workout. However, what I do agree on is that due to the increased blood flow towards the muscle as well as a need of fuel and building blocks for the muscle, it is smart to eat and provide all relevant nutrients from the blood towards the muscle. Glucose and amino acids disappear into the muscle cells with unprecedented speed. And all of that, thanks to a hard workout with weights! DEMEY88 / PAGE 46 Keep in mind, I mentioned that training causes your muscle to be sensitive to protein/amino acids even up to 1-2 days later. So in case you cannot eat immediately after your workout, don’t think it was a waste of time, because your muscle still grows and by eating a bit later you will still benefit from the workout! Some power athletes use the “window of opportunity”. They eat a light meal, for instance in the form of a pre-workout shake, half an hour to an hour before their workout. After their training they sit down for their full meal. Myself, I like to eat a full meal two hours before my training, with ample protein and carbohydrates. Half an hour before my training I have a whey shake and just before I reach for the iron I take BCAAs. After my workout I have a shake with both whey and casein. When I have a meal after my workout I take my shake one to two hours later. DEMEY88 / PAGE 47 I am aware that I just fulminated against “fast” carbohydrates. And even though I fully back my words in the contexts that I discussed, here I have to give that statement some nuances. As I already tried to explain briefly, there are circumstances in which fast carbs can have their uses. For example for endurance athletes that require optimal performance. For those athletes I would absolutely advice to eat (a lot of) fast carbohydrates during their races, and also before and after if fast recovery of their carbohydrate stores (in liver and muscle) are necessary. Simply because for those athletes they need this fast energy as they are exercising at very high intensities. At those high intensities the body requires mostly carbohydrates to fuel the system. Fast carbs are also useful when you didn’t get the chance to eat before your training. However, when you decide to take extra digestible, fast carbohydrates before your training, you need to take out carbs elsewhere from your diet. The total amount of calories you take each day must stay in tune with the amount you burn that day (depending on your chosen goal). DEMEY88 / PAGE 48 THE SIXTH STEP: CARDIO TRAINING When you want to lose fat there are roughly speaking two types of cardio training that may be of interest to you, the first one is low intensity steady state (LISS) training. With LISS-training you are continuously active with moderate intensity. You burn a lot of calories. A lot of cardio machines in the gym can even estimate how much. As a rule, these calculations are likely higher than what you will actually be using up, but hey: it is motivating to have a calorie counter on a treadmill or rowing machine. DEMEY88 / PAGE 49 When your daily job/work is not physical, and you earn your money behind a computer screen, thirty to forty-five minutes of LISS-training is excellent for the days you do not train with weights. Such a time of low-intensive exercise does not disrupt the recovery process of your body, but does increase the amount of kilocalories you use. Besides LISS-training there is high-intensity interval training (HIIT). A simple HIIT may be to - after a warming up of ten minutes - run as fast as you can on a treadmill for a full minute and then leisurely jog on for another three minutes. You for example repeat this four times. During this training you try to shorten your rest times little by little, or try to lengthen the time you move intensively. A HIIT never takes long. When you start maybe twenty minutes, and later, when you’ve reduced your rest times, fifteen. Of these fifteen minutes only a few minutes (max) are performed at high-intensity. A HIIT burns a lot of energy in a short time, but also increases your calorie consumption in the hours after your workout, due to the after-burn effect. When you do serious weight training, HIIT is quite taxing for your body. As easy as you can deploy your LISS-training, as careful should you be about HIIT. After a short strength training of thirty to forty-five minutes, a HIIT of no more than fifteen minutes can be done. But the day after, and often even the day after that, it’s best to leave the HIIT. It likely hampers muscle recovery. A not too long LISS-training on those days is a better option. I think you can combine both types of cardio training. HIIT sparely and LISS-trainings more often. But most importantly is this rule: don’t cut back on weight training because you feel you need to do cardio to burn fat. In the end, in that respect, cardio is just to fine tune the correct caloric intake established for your goal. DEMEY88 / PAGE 50 THE SEVENTH STEP: MONITOR YOUR BODYWEIGHT Too many earthlings eat several hundred kilocalories more every day than they burn. That is why so many earthlings are too fat. When you know a little about nutrition, the reason for this weight gain is quite clear: We have started to eat ever more “bad” carbs and fats (driving more energy intake) together with being more and more inactive. If you were to eliminate these specific carbs and fats, you could in theory already lose body fat. Once you further increase your intake of proteins it is likely that your body composition also further improves. When you have carried out all six steps (so also including training), or took from it what works for you, the chances that you are not losing fat mass is about zero. Without feeling hungry. In most cases the scales will show that you lose a few hundred grams per week when you stick to my roadmap. Yes, the scales. These results might be disappointing, but when you check your progress in the mirror you’ll see that your body has improved noticeably. You are not just losing fat, you are building muscle mass. You are doing fine. Keep this up. DEMEY88 / PAGE 51 But if you lose more than a kilo per week, something is probably wrong. When you are weight-training, get enough protein and eat healthily, you normally cannot lose more than a kilo a week. Your appetite has probably diminished more than average and without noticing, you started eating too little. You are probably not just losing fat, but also muscle tissue. Change this. First check whether you consume enough proteins. You don’t? Increase your intake to the desired level. When your protein intake is correct and you are still losing too much weight, you had better ensure you eat more kilocalories. You should still stick to the guidelines I gave. Even now, you should not add “bad” carbs to your diet. Make sure you get more of the “good”, slow carbs and “healthy” fats, and preferably eat these extra amounts before you go training. Sometimes, very rarely, people that follow my steps still gain weight. Then there is no other way. You will have to lessen your kilocalorie intake. Of course you do not change your proteins. You keep on having your shakes, and quark, eggs or fish, but you are going to cut down on foods that give you more fats and carbs. Or eat less bread, less potatoes, rice or noodles with your meals. Cut these down in your meals after your workouts, not from your meals before. A lot that I have talked about here is incorporated into the FOOD APPLICATION, and thus, if you don’t remember everything I explained. Don’t worry, the APPLICATION, together with the DEMEY88 GUIDE, is there to help you on your way! DEMEY88 / PAGE 52 NUTRITION “NEXT LEVEL” You just read the principles of the DEMEY88 protocol for a nutritional program to lose body fat. A standard protocol for a diet would be: eat a little bit less than you burn. Which means if you burn 3000 calories, you eat around 2800 calories. Do this for the right period of time (depending how much fat you want to lose) and at some point your body fat percentage will be where you want it to be. But in the “next level” protocol, you play with all variables/pillars to manipulate your system to optimise this process to get to your goal: losing fat slowly, and therefore still be able to maintain or even build muscle. Basically you also will be around about 200 to 300 calories in the negative energy balance (around 10% below the amount you burn a day) with the “next level”. So what is the difference with the “next level” protocol? First of all, you are not going to eat less than you burn. You are going to burn more than you eat. It sounds like I’m playing with words. But I am not… DEMEY88 / PAGE 53 “The principle of 24 hours loading and depleting concept” Ideally you have enough glycogen (this is the storage of carbohydrates in muscle and liver) in the body to train at 100% (weights), feel strong and, thereby, have enough energy to go all the way for a full workout of 45 to 60 minutes. Hence, if you plan your food properly, you will have maximum results as far as giving your muscles that anabolic impulse to grow during training. But at the same time, planning your food is also very important to speed up your metabolism in order to burn calories long after training. The “engine” works full power when it needs to (during weight training sessions). In practice, this means you eat (by far) most of your carbs you are allowed to eat before your workout. After your workout you still provide your body with the right nutrition so it will be able to adapt/recondition and recover. However, one trick, that not many people are aware of, is to be in your negative energy balance at night when you sleep! Even if you still eat some protein before going to bed, your body will - at some point - start burning those extra calories that it needs (negative energy balance) from body fat because all normal body functions are still going on while you sleep. Science confirms this; eating 40 grams of protein prior to sleep will stimulate the muscle growth process. In addition, studies in sleep (where protein was provided prior to sleep) have shown that you will still burn fat. Therefore, you can burn fat whilst also gain muscle during sleep! Without doing anything for it. Later during the night you are likely just burning fat while you are “fasting”. So therefore a protein rich breakfast would be necessary to give your muscles the right building blocks again. This process (recovering/building muscle and burning body fat over the same time period) is possible if you do everything right. If activities, rest and nutrition are a bit out of balance, your body can easily be placed into a catabolic state. Scientist and PhD candidate, Cas Fuchs performed this principle on himself a few years ago. A process that I used for years during my competition days. Cas also teaches at the University of Maastricht and is doing his own scientific (published) studies by using real human participants, testing them in practice in the university study lab and monitoring it. We thought the best option to prove my method works was to let Cas be the test person himself. We tested the DEMEY88 “next level” protocol for 8 weeks on Cas. Everything was monitored and results were remarkable. Of course this is just one person (two with myself) and, therefore, we are not claiming any scientific value to it, but importantly Cas really discovered and proved the DEMEY88 Method “Next Level” process (recovering/building muscle and burning body fat at the same time) is possible. DEMEY88 / PAGE 54 Note: Cas is working in one of the world leading research labs for studying topics such as muscle physiology and sports nutrition. He will be one of the few and first doctors in the Netherlands that is specifically specialised in nutrition (supplements), recovery and muscle metabolism. MORNING When you wake up, with this protocol, your body is “screaming for food”. The best way now to burn “more” fat instantly is by doing fasted cardio because after an overnight fast you will predominantly burn fat if you do LISS (low intensity cardio). Still after the cardio, your metabolism is in high gear for fat metabolism and ready for a BIG meal. Breakfast (break fasting) will be the biggest meal of the day and will be high in carbs before training. Your body will be fuelled and energised for a great weight training session. All your meals, food and rest is focused on how to get the best workout and still burn fat within the same 24 hours. “The two cycles a week protocol” I just told you the principle. But you have to take this a step further. So far we spoke about a 24-hour cycle. Here, I will add two other cycles to further optimise the process for building muscle and burning fat: • • 4 days. 3 days. The 4 days cycle exists of 3 days training and 1 day rest recovery. The 3 days cycle exists of 2 days training and 1 day rest recovery. These cycles fit within a week, see below for a concept. First you find the day, followed by rest or training (including what muscle groups), and finally how much calories you need to take in. DEMEY88 / PAGE 55 The Week Concept Sunday: REST recover RE-FEED. (calories depending on results) Monday: #1Back, biceps. LOW in calories Tuesday: #2Legs MEDIUM LOW in calories Wednesday: #3Chest, shoulders, triceps LOW in calories Thursday REST recover “SEMI” re-feed (10 to 20% more calories than you burn, clean food, mostly extra carbs) #1Back, biceps. LOW in calories #2Legs CALORIES (higher or lower) depending on what your bodyweight was and other results, like how you feel and look. Will stay in negative energy balance. Sunday: REST re-feed day. Positive energy balance (calories depending on results) Monday: #3Chest, shoulders, triceps LOW in calories Tuesday: #1Back, biceps. MEDIUM LOW in calories Wednesday: #2 Legs LOW in calories Thursday: REST recover “SEMI” re-feed (10 to 20% more calories than you burn, clean food, mostly extra carbs) Friday: #3 Chest, shoulders, triceps LOW in calories Saturday: #1Back, biceps. CALORIES (higher or lower calories) depending on what your bodyweight was and other results like how you feel and look. Will stay in negative energy balance. Sunday: REST re-feed day. (calories depending on results) Monday: #2Legs LOW in calories And so on….etc etc….. Friday: Saturday: With this training scheme, bodyparts change every time (on high calorie and low calorie days, after a day of rest or not. This way you can focus equally energy-wise on all bodyparts). Calories: Monday: You eat (like every day) most calories before training. Tuesday: Is the highest calorie day of the first 3 days of the week. Wednesday: Is low calories again. Thursday: Refeed with extra carbs. Only clean food. Friday: Is like Monday with regards to calorie intake. Saturday: Can be a tough day as far as energy and calories. Sunday: It’s the last day of diet and training of the week. if you have been strict all week you can eat what you want. You are allowed to eat junk on Sunday (try to keep it to just one meal). DEMEY88 / PAGE 56 This way you have on Sunday a psychological and physical TURBO BOOST. On Monday you are right on every aspect and you will burst from energy. You have eaten junk and have no further craving for this whatsoever. You even feel guilty of the junk food and will go 1000%. Also you know you “only” have (are allowed to) 3 days of kicking your ass. If it gets tough, you know you can rest and recover on Thursday again! DEMEY88 / PAGE 57 CALORIES: • LOW in calories. 20% maximum negative energy balance. • MEDIUM LOW 10% maximum negative energy balance. • “SEMI” refeed 15% positive energy balance. • RE-FEED: You can basically eat any meal you want (junk is allowed, but for one meal only is best, the rest clean food. Clean food can still be fat food, like salmon, more eggs, more steak etc.) Note: this is when you take long prep time. Because you only train 5 days per week, you will be totally focused and you will give all you have. Your training session should be a maximum kick-start for your metabolism. If you do cardio it is low intensity, in order to keep all the strength for the weights. It’s “fasted cardio” in the morning for 45 minutes. In some situations, late night cardio can be done. But I prefer to take a longer preparation time so late night is not required. If you follow the protocol right, and you have enough time to prep, HIIT training is not required at all. The metabolism boost, the after burn, is caused by the weight training sessions. Because of the negative energy balance, HITT will take energy away that is meant for strength used for weight training. On Sunday you eat and do nothing. 100% rest. The FOOD APPLICATION will do the calculations for the general total amount of calories and other macronutrients, guided by the DEMEY88 GUIDE or Coach, and the correct ratio of macronutrients. On training days you eat almost a third of your calories in the morning. Two hours later you train (this is an ideal situation, if due to circumstances you need to have a different timing, the same principles will be applied but then shifted to your situation). Carbs are mostly slow carbs. In the morning this will come largely from oatmeal. You eat about 20 to 30 grams of protein in the morning. A little fat and mostly carbs. DEMEY88 / PAGE 58 Right after your training you’ll have some fast carbs (some grape juice with BCAA’s). The post-training meal consists of a little amount of carbs (jam or rice) with chicken, fish or steak (if you are not vegetarian or vegan). The rest of the day you still eat a little bit of slow carbs, but the meals become relatively higher in protein as the day continues. Your evening meal is protein (fish, chicken or steak) and vegetables and very little carbs (only if you have any left for the day). Your last night meal is an egg white omelette, or you could choose for a casein protein-shake (take into account that you will need 20 to 40 g (depending on your weight and situation) of protein prior to sleep in order to stimulate overnight muscle protein synthesis). By the time you go to bed you will be (have to be) a little hungry, but the omelette (or shake) will fill you up and still provide you with amino acids for the first hours because of the slow digestion of the eggs or shake.When you wake up you will be surprised about the “hungry” feeling. It will be different compared to when you went to bed. It’s much easier to handle and you will be happy you went with that hungry feeling to bed. It’s what I call the “fasted” hungry feeling. You will be able to do cardio if this is the plan for you. Then it’s BREAKFAST time. You actually will be full after this meal (it will probably be the only moment of the day you are full) and ready to go full force again in a few hours. After the training the fuel will run out again at the end of the day…repeat. DEMEY88 / PAGE 59 USE YOUR DASHBOARD • • • • • • • • • • Fill in your bodyweight every morning. Try to perform a body fat measure at least once every week, if not possible as often as you can. Load up a picture. The exact calories (fine tuning) for a day will be determined by the bodyweight, “feel and looks”. You will use the option “overruled” for calories if this is the result of the DEMEY88 GUIDE or advice of your coach. Determine the kind of training a day ahead. High slow carb breakfast with a bit of fast carbs with some (~30 g) protein Relatively high protein meal as post-workout meal. Carbs going to be less and less during the day, protein intake is the same all day (no peak or dip). You may be confused here as I just told you that “the meals become relatively higher in protein as the day con tinues”. But keep in mind that there I was talking about “relative” (so when compared to carbohydrates and fats) and now I am talking about absolute. So in absolute terms the protein intake will stay similar all day. Zero carbs after evening cardio (if you do evening cardio). Sleep 8 hours at night. If you don’t sleep, still make sure you are in bed for 8 hours at night. Meditate and let the body and mind rest. DEMEY88 / PAGE 60 SUPPLEMENTS Note: DEMEY88 by Berry de Mey Nutrition supplements are available in most European countries. At this moment we don’t sell in the US yet. Because DEMEY88 Coaching is a worldwide platform, I will discuss ingredients of the products so you will be able to obtain the best possible option for you wherever you live.As a professional bodybuilder, I gladly used supplements. Protein preparations, amino acids and vitamins helped me train, improved my diet, accelerated my recovery and helped me lose fat. When I quit the competitions I always kept on training and kept eating consciously – and continued to use supplements. As I myself experienced what supplements can do for passionate athletes, I decided to launch the very best of these myself. After I ended my bodybuilding career in 1994, I kept a close watch on the developments in this sport, science and the supplement industry. I have seen the supplement industry change drastically, for better and for worst. A good development has been that year-by-year scientists started to understand a little better how strength athletes got better results through nutrition and supplements. Some of these discoveries were actually not new, since strength athletes had applied them for dozens of years, but some certainly were. There were times, when reading about the effects of amino acids on muscle growth, or the added value of timed-nutrition, when I wondered how far I might have gotten if this knowledge had been available to the fifteen-year-old me. Not so positive was the sprawl on the supplements market. One after the other invention started to roll off the production line, sometimes with outrageous claims that anyone in their right mind could see were impossible. Even I, despite my long years of experience, couldn’t see the wood for the trees sometimes. How would this be for young and enthusiastic athletes that still had so much to learn? To make matters worse, websites and newspapers reported about illegal substances in some supplements. Products for bodybuilders sometimes turned out to contain anabolic steroids and seemingly harmless herbal concoctions with slimming effects held dangerous amphetamines. These developments gave the whole supplement industry a tainted reputation. ‘Supplements either don’t work, and when they do, they covertly contain illegal substances’, I heard people complain in my gym sometimes. This may indeed be true for a lot. But there are exceptions! Many supplement manufacturers certainly do work conscientiously, and according to stacks of scientific researches, supplements certainly can be of use for men and women that train with weights and wish to get stronger, gain more muscle or become slimmer. DEMEY88 / PAGE 61 BERRY DE MEY NUTRITION When I started my own company Berry de Mey Nutrition, I knew the timing was not ideal. The industry had a bad name and on top of that the market was already doused. Still I knew Berry de Mey Nutrition would be successful. I believed in supplementation. In honest supplements, with pure ingredients, high quality and without pollutions. Not products and compositions that happened to hype, but products of which scientific studies and – at least as important – practical experience showed their function. These were the kind of supplements that helped me in my time, and these were the kind of supplements I wanted to launch. Formulated with the help of the best experts I could find, made of the best raw materials and manufactured by the best producer in the European Union. Berry de Mey Nutrition would not use loud promos to advertise its products, but give pragmatic explanations about experiments, metabolic processes and molecular mechanisms. Most of all I wanted to produce supplements that I had used myself, and of which I was convinced they work. As a contest bodybuilder, I always kept logs in which I wrote down which supplements I used and how these affected me. I took these logs as the basis for the first draughts of my products. I discussed these draughts with the best experts I could find and whom I gathered in my company. It is not good enough for me that Berry de Mey says a supplement works. Science must confirm this. Other athletes must then try it out and determine whether it works for them. Only when all these conditions have been met, my company adds a supplement to its product range. I want to provide the users of my supplements with the best that I, together with the experts I have assembled around Berry de Mey Nutrition, can offer. This is how it all started and we only improved it since then! DEMEY88 / PAGE 62 DEMEY88 BY BERRY DE MEY NUTRITION In 2011 I launched Berry de Mey Nutrition because I saw the need for a “no-nonsense” supplement brand that links practical experience with renowned scientific research. For years, scientist and PhD candidate Cas Fuchs has been indispensable for the development of DEMEY88. DEMEY88 / PAGE 63 In 1988, I achieved my greatest success as a professional athlete. The name DEMEY88 symbolises all my knowledge in the field of training, nutrition and supplementation. Inseparable pillars when you want success in any sport. That’s why I wanted to connect my supplement line with the same name as my training methods. One is the result of the other. It is as logical as 1 + 1 = 88 DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX There is a large commercial market for nutritional supplement products that has grown explosively in recent decades. Worryingly, a lot of these products are pure deception. Linking practical experience with the latest scientific insights is what we have been doing successfully for years now. There is no supplement on our shelf before we know for sure that it works. Over the past two years, scientist Cas Fuchs, has advised me extensively to develop one supplement kit that basically contains almost everything you need with products that do what they promise to do. There is no reputable research that concerns any supplement, which we didn’t see. Or rather we have studied all the studies of all ingredients used for “popular” supplement products. This, in addition to our own practical research (like using the vproducts), where a group of people from our team (including myself) contributed to. DEMEY88 / PAGE 64 Despite my wish to develop a “new popular” product, after two years of intensive research, one thing is very clear: popular supplement products, like PRE-WORKOUT BOOSTERS, are often pure nonsense. However, some used ingredients are very valuable. But there is also a lot of evidence why it is not a good idea to put them all together in 1 supplement. For example, each separate ingredient often requires a specific dosing protocol for its optimal working. If you add different ingredients (with each different optimal dosing protocols) in one supplement you cannot take the best out of each separate ingredient. In addition, some may even inhibit the working of others. The end result is that you pay a lot of money for something that doesn’t do what it is promised to do. That is what I call a waste of money. Our research has shown and confirmed that certain substances do work, if they are taken correctly and in the correct dosage. Not just for the training BOOST. But also to support general performance, health and recovery. The key points to make progress in any sport. Of course we have done something with this and have an answer to all supplement hysteria! Develop and improve! I proudly present the new generation DEMEY88 by Berry de Mey Nutrition supplements. Made from the highest possible quality, substantiated and effective: DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX by Berry de Mey Nutrition. In * DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX# 1 you can find exactly the result of our two-year research. Some supplements with added ingredients for better effect. Others are, as you will not be surprised, pure simple ingredients with the explanation how you can use them for the best result. We also recommend taking some supplements for training for the desired effect. For the BOOST, there is - among others - a “plain and simple” caffeine supplement in the BOX that you can dose yourself according to your needs (never more than the recommended maximum dosage). *Also look at BOX # 2 and # 3. Every BOX with one different “base” product to connect better to a specific goal. DEMEY88 / PAGE 65 WHAT CAN I EXPECT FROM DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX # 1, # 2 & # 3? DEMEY88 / PAGE 66 Below you can read a concise description of what you can expect from the products. DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX # 1, # 2 & # 3 all contain the same five basic products. The sixth product distinguishes one BOX from the other. The sixth product in every BOX: BOX # 1 with Beta-Alanine BOX # 2 with BCAA BOX # 3 with Creatine. The five basic DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX products are cleverly composed that they provide every athlete with his or her needs. • Arginine Citrulline Plus Arginine and citrulline are known as Nitric Oxide (NO) boosters. The combination is extremely effective. NO is also known as a signal-substance that makes the blood vessels wider. Because of wider blood vessels, more oxygen and fuel can be transported to the active muscles, which benefits your sport performance. The addition of grape seed extract and pine bark extract promotes the action of Arginine and makes this product unique in its kind. • Cal Mag Zinc + D3 We have developed this supplement for healthy bones and good resistance (immune system). It supports the functionality of muscle function, the functioning of the nervous system and the immune system. In addition, it helps in the production of cells and tissues. Each and every one essential for the active athlete. • All-round Multi Power Not just a multi-vitamin. In addition to a broad spectrum of minerals and vitamins, this “power” product contains Siberian Ginseng (for resistance and energy) and Spirulina (for vitality and stress). This product contributes to good resistance (immune system) and is good for the heart. Essential when you are actively exercising and want to keep your body fit. • Omega Pure It is well known that omega 3 has several important functions in the body. The EPA & DHA contribute to the functioning of the heart and brain functions. What we find particularly interesting is that there are recent studies that show that omega supplements can stimulate muscle growth. This is an extra reason for us to make Omega Pure part of the DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX. DEMEY88 / PAGE 67 • Caffeine Boost Caffeine has different positive effects for an athlete. The best known are an increased alertness and concentration. This is useful for almost all sports. There is a lot of evidence that caffeine improved performance in different sports. The main reason for offering caffeine as a separate supplement is that everyone can determine the dose and the moment of intake, without having any consequences from intake of the other supplements. DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX # 1 BETA-ALANINE DEMEY88 / PAGE 68 BOX # 1 The choice of every fanatical athlete who wants to continue a bit longer with a set or sprint. Beta-alanine causes an increased concentration of carnosine in the body. This is interesting because it serves as a buffer in the muscle to prevent acidification. There are many studies that have shown that beta-alanine can improve high-intensity exercise performance. There are sufficient reasons to use Beta-Alanine as a separate supplement without adding other ingredients. Take for example the way you have to use it in order to be optimally effective: For an optimal effect we advise to take beta-alanine for a long time. Take about *5 grams of beta-alanine (*65 mg / kg body weight), spread over the day (for instance 1 gram every 3 hours) over a period of 10 to 12 weeks. DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX # 2 BCAA DEMEY88 / PAGE 69 BOX # 2 Is your emphasis on recovery? Then this is your package. BCAA’s are the amino acids L-leucine, L-isoleucine and L-valine; One of my favourite supplements. I have been using BCAA’s during and after training since the 1980’s. According to many studies, it immediately gives the muscles what they need for protection and recovery. L-leucine is an extremely interesting amino acid since it is known as the amino acid that starts the process of muscle growth. Discover the benefits yourself. DEMEY88 PRO WORKOUT BOX # 3 Creatine DEMEY88 / PAGE 70 Strength and muscle growth is often the goal of people choosing BOX # 3. Probably the most researched sports supplement in the world: Creatine. Creatine has proven to provide improved performance during high intensity exercise sessions. In addition, there is a lot of evidence for the positive effect that creatine has on the increase in muscle mass and strength. PROTEINS No matter how good your diet is, without supplements, your intake of proteins will very often be a bother. That is, when you are a strength athlete. Strength athletes need maybe as much as double the amount of proteins than a normal diet generally provides. A healthy standard diet provides you with an average of 1 gram (or less) of proteins per kilo bodyweight per day. This goes for almost all modern cultures, whether you live in New Delhi, Amsterdam or Boston. For non-athletes this might do, but when you are fanatic about strength training, you start to require more. How much exactly? Scientists and athletes still disagree about. According to the more conservative estimates, strength athletes need to consume ~1.4 gram of protein per kilo bodyweight per day, but most sports scientists advise ~1.8 gram. In practice many strength athletes use even more, and often with good results. I have a lot of respect for science, but I also rely on practical experience. I advise my clients, those with a normal body fat percentage, to take 2 grams of protein per kilo bodyweight per day. And bodybuilders with a lot of muscles and low body-fat percentage can even go up to 2.5 grams per kilo of bodyweight. Even when you do not increase the amount of proteins in your diet, strength training will make you stronger and more muscular. It even happens when you take less protein than you’d get from a normal diet, like for example when your kidneys cannot handle high protein foods and you are on a low protein diet. Still, a healthy person will just react better to strength training when taking sufficient and a relatively high amount of proteins.Obviously the foremost effect of a diet with sufficient protein is that it enables the body to have sufficient building blocks to provide everything it needs to repair and recover muscle tissue, and of course build muscle mass. DEMEY88 / PAGE 71 PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTS DEMEY88 / PAGE 72 Protein supplements can assist in increasing your overall daily intake of proteins. These are great products, but you should not consider them as a replacement for foods such as meat, vegetarian proteins or dairy, and certainly not as meal replacements. Supplements are not an alternative for a healthy diet. They are, as the name says, an addition. You take your protein supplement beside your regular diet. Protein supplements are easy. A protein shake is made in a minute, most shakes – and especially mine – taste good and a modest shake already gives you 30 grams of almost pure proteins. When you’d want to get 30 grams of protein from milk, you need a liter. A liter of milk is quite a lot harder to drink than a 200 to 300 milliliter shake. Besides, milk also contains carbs and fats, and thus extra calories. When your diet is well balanced, it will be quite a job to fit in these extra calories. These calories need to be taken away elsewhere in your diet. No problem when your diet is not ideal yet, and you can skip junk food, soft drinks or bars. But when you have to skimp on your intake of vegetables and fruit to create room for these extra milk calories, you are doing something wrong. It is therefore, nutritionally speaking, easier to fit a protein shake into a healthy diet, than an extra liter of milk. When we at Berry de Mey Nutrition started to put our line of protein supplements together, our point of departure was that we make products for well-informed customers that know when to use proteins. Thanks to magazines, forums and websites athletes and trainers know a lot about proteins (although there is unfortunately also a lot of wrong information being spread). For the sake of completeness I will tell you something about the different types of proteins. Again, just to be complete. DEMEY88 / PAGE 73 CASEIN DEMEY88 / PAGE 74 Some proteins, like those in chicken, turkey and eggs, digest relatively slowly. Their amino acids are released into the blood gradually but throughout a rather “long” time. Once you have eaten some of this meat or eggs, the concentration of amino acids in your blood will increase slowly but surely for five hours. Casein is also considered as a ‘slow protein’. Casein is derived from dairy. The protein in cheese is almost entirely casein. The protein in milk contains for about three-quarters of casein. Casein supplements are ideal with your first meal of the day because they deliver a gradual and constant supply of amino acids. You could also have casein at your last meal of the day, to supply your muscles with amino acids during the night. Some studies show that you can build muscles a bit faster when you have a casein shake just before going to sleep. It is important to note here that some people do not sleep well on a full stomach. If you are one of them, it’s better not to take proteins before you go to sleep. Sleep is crucial for the recovery of your body. A good sleep outweighs some extra amino acids. Of course DEMEY88 by Berry de Mey Nutrition also has a casein product in its range. Casein Plus contains mainly casein, but also a relatively small quantity of whey. The reason behind this combination is that in practice, people that use casein also want to increase their amino acid level directly after they take their shake. When you just take casein this might take a little longer than you may want. Adding a limited amount of whey, of which the amino acids are rapidly absorbed in the blood, solves this problem. DEMEY88 / PAGE 75 WHEY DEMEY88 / PAGE 76 Whey protein, or just: whey, also comes from dairy. When you take the casein out of milk, the protein that is left is whey. In contrast to casein, whey digests quickly. When you take a shake with whey, you’ll see a rapid increase in the amount of amino acids in your blood. However, the effect fades away quickly. When you take a whey shake with about 25 grams of protein on an empty stomach, the amino acid increase is at its peak after ~60 minutes. After ~two hours the amount of amino acids in your blood is more or less normal again. ‘Fast proteins’ such as whey can be used around your training. When you train with a lot of amino acids present in your blood, you already have all building blocks available to support muscle protein synthesis. This means you can build muscle mass and strength quicker. When your body needs to repair less muscle protein after your training, it can invest more energy in making your muscles stronger and or bigger. Of course, you can also take whey straight after your strength training. After a workout muscles cells are working hard on their recovery and adaptation and they can build muscle fibres faster when they can take more amino acids from the blood. Studies show good results when subjects take about twenty grams of ‘fast proteins’ before or after their workout. You could also have a whey shake with twenty grams before you go training, and have another one when you are done. However, the latter depends on the context (e.g., how long is the training session, does it fit in you overall daily nutrition intake etc.). Sometimes it may be useful, other times it may be unnecessary. When you do use whey proteins around your strength training, keep in mind that the effect of whey is short-term. When you have a whey shake after your workout, I would advise you to have a well-balanced meal about ~60-120 minutes later. If this not possible, you could use a shake that contains both slow and fast proteins right after your training. You can make that shake yourself, by mixing equal parts of casein and whey. In any way, whey is extremely useful for strength athletes – and so I added it to my range of products. One of my basic whey products is whey c oncentrate. It also contains rather small amounts of carbohydrates that are naturally released in the production of whey. Whey isolates are more pure preparations. These consist almost entirely of proteins.Both my whey concentrates and my whey isolates have an exquisite taste, which has been designed by a master in the field of sports nutrition. Since not all athletes like fragrances and flavourings (even natural ones), and whey is hardly replaceable by another product, my company also put Whey Isolate Natural on the market. Whey Isolate Natural contains no sweetener and no flavourings, just high-quality whey. Ideal for the die-hards! DEMEY88 / PAGE 77 PEA PROTEIN ISOLATE Another (vegan) protein my company trusts in, is the protein from peas. Especially now we managed to make sure that this protein has a great taste, we no longer want to withhold this from our customers. The human body absorbs the amino acids from pea proteins well and pea protein has some other features that make it interesting for athletes that mainly aim to get healthier or slimmer. Pea proteins stimulate the release of hormones that give you a feeling of satiety and therefore ensure that you spontaneously eat less. Pea proteins have also been suggested to lower the amount of cholesterol and fat in the bloodstream, and thereby, they may contribute to the protection of heart and arteries. DEMEY88 / PAGE 78 A BIT MORE ABOUT BCAAS DEMEY88 / PAGE 79 BCAAs is an acronym for ‘Branched Chain Amino Acids’. Our foods contain three BCAAs and so do the BCAA supplements: leucine, valine and isoleucine. The best natural source of BCAAs is dairy. BCAAs are getting ever more popular in fitness and strength training. Not in the least due to the scientific research that has been done, which proves that athletes who take four to ten grams of BCAAs or more before they start training, recover faster after that training session. Bodybuilders claim to achieve good results with even higher doses, of twelve, sometimes even sixteen grams. Such doses cannot be obtained by having protein shakes. A shake of thirty grams of casein or whey holds about five grams of BCAAs. There are a few studies in which an addition of BCAAs to protein shakes has added value for strength athletes, yet the combination of BCAAs and protein supplements is not very obvious. To me, it makes more sense to use the BCAAs just before you go to the gym or during your training. . When I started to experiment with BCAAs - I was one of the first professional bodybuilders that recognized the use of these amino acids – companies mainly hawked BCAAs as an energy supplement for endurance athletes. BCAA supplements bring energy to the muscles and prevent the muscles from breaking down its own proteins, was the reasoning. When we at Berry de Mey Nutrition were considering a supplement for cardio enthusiasts, I remembered this original use of BCAAs. Cardio enthusiasts want to push their limits, but also want to lose fat and maintain their muscle mass. These goals seem contradictory. In order to lose fat you should eat less kilocalories than you burn, however this could go at the expense of losing muscle mass. Could a supplement with BCAAs combine these two goals? Based on recent findings, this may be possible (although in all honesty research is not yet conclusive here), as studies have shown that BCAAs do increase muscle growth and will not hamper fat loss during endurance exercise. So theoretically you get the best of both “worlds”. Another relevant aspect of BCAA is that it may help people that are only able to eat low protein meals (for example hospitalized patients or people with difficulties to eat large amounts). Studies have shown that when you add BCAA to a low protein meal, you can get the same benefits on muscle growth as when you ate a large protein meal. Therefore, adding BCAA to low protein meals may in fact be beneficial. As I told before, I do not see benefit if you would add it to a shake or meal with already optimal amounts of protein. DEMEY88 / PAGE 80 A BIT MORE ABOUT CREATINE DEMEY88 / PAGE 81 Of course DEMEY88 by Berry de Mey Nutrition also has creatine in its range. When dealing with sports supplements, there is no way to avoid creatine. Creatine is the most researched sports supplement in sports science, and there is no doubt about the fact that creatine works. When I give ambitious strength athletes advice on nutrition and supplements, I always tell them to first get their daily nutrition right. My advice to them is to get enough vegetables and fruit, get rid of all industrial foodstuffs that contain “bad” fats and carbs, and to make sure to have good sources of high-quality protein in their diet. When you are not sure whether, despite all this, you get enough vitamins and minerals, take an additional supplement. Once this basis is in order, make sure you get enough of these high-quality proteins and, if necessary, add some amino acids. Once all of that has been covered and you still need more, think about taking creatine. Websites and articles sometimes describe creatine as an ‘energy supplement’, but this description does no justice to what creatine can mean for strength athletes (even though the description is quite accurate). Muscles have several energy systems, of which some play a key role in the intensive movements that are central to strength sports. For these movements, the muscle cell uses a molecule that is called adenosine triphosphate, or just ATP. To put it very simple, a muscle cell uses the phosphate groups of the ATP molecule to gain energy during strenuous effort. This changes adenosine-tri-phosphate first into adenosine-di-phosphate or ADP. When a muscle cell runs out of phosphate groups, it can no longer contract at a high level. You have to know that a muscle cell has a kind of battery. A system that enables the cell to store phosphate groups so it can use these during intensive exercise to change ADP into ATP. This battery is creatine. Every muscle cell has numerous creatine molecules. The body itself can build creatine, but the production capacity of the body is limited. That is the reason why creatine supplements are useful. These supplements can boost the creatine concentration in the muscles to a level that is impossible without supplementation. You don’t need a lot of creatine to increase your creatine supply. A common and safe dose is three to five grams of creatine per day. This amount can be held on a spoon, but still the effect is impressive. Supplementation with creatine can cause an explosive motion to last as much as ten seconds longer than before. For strength athletes these few seconds DEMEY88 / PAGE 82 add up to some much coveted extra reps, and these extra reps can eventually bring you more muscle growth. The effect of creatine can also be seen on body weight. Your muscle mass will gain several kilos during a few weeks of creatine. This muscle growth is partly the result of more intensive training, which gives a stronger growth incentive, and part the result of the anabolic effect of creatine. To keep it very simple, supplementation with creatine can induce cell swelling and may increase the production of muscle protein and the recruitment of new muscle cells. Some athletes rather not use creatine because they cannot afford the extra body weight. This goes for martial artists or team athletes that cannot be permitted to get heavier and slower. These athletes can benefit from a very low dose of creatine. At a doses of two grams of creatine per day, your bodyweight does not increase, but you do get stronger. DEMEY88 / PAGE 83 A BIT MORE ABOUT BETA-ALANINE DEMEY88 / PAGE 84 A supplement that has some similarities to creatine, is beta-alanine. Beta-alanine is mostly popular in all endurance sports, athletic trainings and competitions, but numerous strength athletes also swear by it. They find they can make longer sets with more reps in the gym. Especially bodybuilders that experiment with exceptionally short rests between their sets, or train with supersets or trisets, report positive results. Beta-alanine is a natural amino acid. In itself it doesn’t do much, but in the body it functions as a building block for carnosine, a compound that plays an important role within muscle cells. Carnosine neutralises the acids that are released when muscle tissue makes powerful contractions. When a muscle cell contains too much acid, it hampers contracting. But the more carnosine in a muscle cell, the longer it takes for the muscle cell to give up. When you take three to six grams of beta-alanine daily, the concentration of carnosine in your muscle cells will increase. Your body produces beta-alanine itself but also gets it from your food. Good food sources are chicken and turkey. DEMEY88 / PAGE 85 MORE TESTOSTERONE DEMEY88 / PAGE 86 MY PERSONAL FAVORITE “ANTI-AGING” SUPPLEMENT. One of our most successful supplements is our Testo ProElite. It is meant for men that want to build more muscles and notice they are actually in need of more testosterone. I don’t have to tell you how crucial testosterone is for muscle building in men. Testosterone increases the production of muscle protein. Until recently, men who wanted to increase the concentration of testosterone in their bodies were dependent on illegal substances, but recent scientific studies have shown that natural substances can also increase the testosterone level. One of these is the amino acid D-aspartic acid, that we ingest in small amounts in foods such as cheese and is produced by the body. Italian researchers found that men who take 3 grams of this amino acid per day, produce 43 per cent more testosterone in two weeks’ time. Then we started looking for a natural substance that could enhance the effect of D-aspartic acid – and found it in the plant Coleus forskohlii that contains the compound forskolin. I will spare you the intricate biochemical details, but it boils down to that fact that supplementation with D-aspartate acid can increase the production of testosterone in the testes with the help of a molecule called cAMP. Forskolin does the same, with the help of the same cAMP, but in a different manner. This way forskolin and D-aspartic acid enhance each other’s effect. Finally, men fear with all testosterone supplements that a part of the extra testosterone in the bloodstream will be turned into the female sex hormone estradiol, and its users are likely to get unpleasant side-effects through too high estradiol levels. We took this into account while designing Testo ProElite and also added a powerful Fenugreek extract to our product. Fenugreek makes the testosterone levels rise, but prevents the transformation of testosterone into estradiol. DEMEY88 / PAGE 87 DEMEY88 / PAGE 88 “Life is a process that manifests only in this moment. Not the past or the future, but what you choose now is who you will be”. DEMEY88 / PAGE 89