6 Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Regional Office III Learning Activity Sheets Health 6 Quarter 3 – Week 1- 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION Health - Grade 6 Learning Activity Sheet Title: Environmental Sanitation Quarter 3- Week 1 and 2 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Learning Activity Sheet Development Team Writer: Mirasol Mesiano-Villamor Editors: Saturnino D. Dumlao Reviewer: Vilma R. De Leon and Rina C. Asistio Graphic Artist: Mirasol M. Villamor Layout Artist: Mirasol M. Villamor Layout Evaluator: Raquel F. Queyquep Cover Designer: Management Team: Paul Marion R. Vallentos May B. Eclar, PhD,CESO III Roda T. Razon,PhD ,CESO V Librada M. Rubio,PhD,Chief-CLMD Ma.Editha R. Caparas,EdD,EPS-LRMS Engelbert B. Agunday,EdD,EPS-MAPEH Printed in the Philippines, Department of Education – Central Luzon Office Address Telefax E-mail Address : : : I. What I Need to Know? This Learning Activity sheet was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to discuss environmental sanitation. It is consists of two lessons: Lesson 1: Sanitation Lesson 2: Diseases and Disorders Due to Poor Environmental Keeping Our Water and Air Clean and Safe After going through this Guided Learning Activity Sheet, your are expected to: Explain how poor environmental Sanitation can negatively affect the health of an individual (MELC H6EH-iiib2) Discuss ways to keep water and air clean and safe.(MELC H6EH-iiic-2) II. What I Know? A. Direction: Multiple Choice: Read the following test items below. Select the correct answer from the given choices and write the letter only of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Did you know that 840,000 people die from water-related diseases each year due to diarrhea caused by? A. Contaminated drinking water B. Poor hygiene C. Sanitation D. All of the above 2. It is the hygienic process of promoting healthy keeping the environment free from dirt, infection and diseases. A. poor hygiene B. sanitation C. unsafe water D. skin diseases 3. What causes pneumonia and bronchitis? A. Respiratory diseases B. Water drinking habit C. Proper hand washing D. clean sanitary 4. Practicing proper hygiene can prevent? A. Respiratory diseases B. Insufficient hygiene C. unsafe water D. skin diseases 3 5. Diarrhea, typhoid fever, hepatitis A and worm infestation are examples of : A. unsafe water B. poor hygiene C. inadequate sanitation D. gastrointestinal diseases B. Directions: Write Agree if the statement tells about the preventing poor environmental sanitation. and disagree if it does not.Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. To prevent poor environmental sanitation always keep the environment clean. 2. A poor environmental sanitation contributes to many common health problem. 3. Proper hygiene can prevent poor environmental sanitation. 4. The water you drink does not make any sense at all. 5. To prevent from getting sick , always maintain proper hygiene. Lesson DISEASES AND DISORDERS DUE 1 TO POOR ENVIRONMENT SANITATION III. What’s In? Let’s review! In the previous lesson, we were able to discuss the good practices on how to obtain a good healthy lifestyle. Nowadays, we need to keep ourselves healthy always since that we’re on the health crisis. The spread of Novel Corona Virus, which is the latest pandemic is increasing. Therefore, to prevent the spread of COVID-19, what are the things you need to do? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________. 4 IV. What’s New? SANITATION is the hygienic process of promoting health by keeping the environment free from dirt, infection and diseases. Poor Environmental Sanitation causes different illnesses and even premature deaths especially among the people living in slum and congested areas. These health problems include: a. Respiratory Diseases b. Skin Diseases c. Gastrointestinal Diseases d. Neurological Diseases Pupils are sharing ideas about Disease and disorders due to Poor Environmental Sanitation Poor environment contributes to many common health problems in our country. They are: RESPIRATORY DISEASES- any of the diseases and disorders of the airways and the lungs that affect human respiration. Acute respiratory infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis are some of the major causes of death. 1 5 Respiratory Diseases mostly from polluted air Skin Diseases – Most of the skin infections can be prevented by practicing proper hygiene. It is usually developed in those who have poor sanitation because dirty skin becomes an ideal breeding place for different microorganisms. . hadhad mamaso These includes bacterial infectionssuch as BOILS or “PIGSA”, IMPETIGO or “MAMASO”, Fungalinfections like JOCK’S ITCH or “HADHAD”. And Parasitic infectionslike SCABIES or “GALIS ASO” 3 . . GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES – Unsafe water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene will eventually lead to majority of intestinal infections like Diarrhea, typhoid fever, hepatitis A, and worm infestation. You must practice hand washing before and after using the toilets, when preparing food, ad prior to eating your meals. Your hand are good mediums for acquiring these microorganisms and the best means of spreading them. The food you eat and the water you drink may be contaminated because of improper sanitation. 6 2 NEUROLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT- common heavy metals that are highly toxic to your developing brain and nervous system are LEAD AND MERCURY . The longer your exposure, the greater the likelihood of damage. Poisoning from these metals can lead to learning disabilities, behavioral problems, mental retardation or worse coma and death. LEAD can be from toys, clothes or plastic bottles. Water can be contaminated by disposed batteries. While MERCUTY can be from burned coal, or disposed fluorescent lights or from nearby industries which contaminates the water. 4 Spoiled baterries from toys, that put danger to children when swollowed Mercury is the liquid found thermomiter We all need a healthy environment to live in. Inadequate sanitation practices have negative impact in your environment and on your well-being. These poor sanitation practices may cause problems like respiratory illnesses, skin diseases, gastrointestinal problems and neurological impairments. All of these are preventable. Activity 1 A. Directions: Write YES if the statement below is correct and NO if is not. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper. 1. Poor environmental sanitation causes different illnesses and even premature death. 2. Many people die each year due to diarrhea caused by contaminated water we drink, poor hygiene and sanitation. 3. Acute respiratory infection are some of the major cause of over population. 4. Wash your hand before and after using toilets. 5. Practicing proper hygiene can prevent sickness 7 Lesson 2 KEEPING OUR WATER AND AIR CLEAN AND SAFE III.B. What’s In? Let’s Review Directions: Write Agree if the statement tells about the preventing poor environmental sanitation. and disagree if it does not.Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. A poor environmental sanitation contributes to many common health problem. 2. To prevent from getting sick , always maintain proper hygiene. 3. Proper hygiene can prevent poor environmental sanitation. 4. To prevent poor environmental sanitation always keep the environment clean. 5. The water you drink does not make any sense at all IV. B What’s New? We live in an ecosystemwherein one person’s action has the potential to affect others and environment. This actions are better known as pollutants. The air we breath and the water we drink is essential for our health and well-being. However, we, the people who need them most, are the ones who are polluting them causing hazards in our own health and even our own death. Respiratory diseases and gastrointestinal diseases are the primary preventable diseases that are brought about by these types of pollutions. 8 Pollution prevention is a major global concern because of its harmful effects on every person’s health and on the environment . It is your responsibility to take care of your place to make it ideal for people to live in. if you heal the world you are also healing yourselves. There are small changes that you can do that can make a difference , both in short and long terms. Here are things that you can do to keep water and air safe and clean. 1. Do not smoke or stop Smoking. Cigarette butts are not biodegradable , Thus they can stay up to 25 years, chemicals from cigarettes polluted the water and their smoke damage the air we breathe. 2. Keep your automobiles in good condition to avoid emission resulting to smoke belching vehicle. 3. Do not throw your trash anywhere nor burn it . Minimize your chemical use. 4. Practice the famous 3R’s of waste management: Reduce, Reuse and recycle 9 5. Save energy to reduce carbon emission. Use wind or solar power which is free and abundant. Learn to conserve water. 6. Plant more trees that will provide more oxygen 7. Do not litter dispose your pet’s waste properly 8. Help identify and report polluters. 9. Join in clean -up effort group Activity 1. Direction: In your own easy way, Cut and paste picture , showing how you can help keep the water clean and safe…paste it in a separate bond paper. 10 V. What is it? A. Directions: Cut and Paste picture of a pollutants. Paste it on a separate sheet of paper. B. Direction:: In your own easy way, how can you help keep the air clean and safe, draw on a separate bond paper. VI. What I Have Learned? A. Directions: Complete each sentence with the correct word or group of words from the box the box below. . Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper 1. Poor____________ ___________ causes different illnesses and even premature death. 2. Frequent ____ ______ with soap and water can greatly lessen the incident rate of your respiratory problems. 3. ___ __________ usually develop in those who have poor sanitation because dirty skin becomes an ideal breeding place fror different microorganisms. 4. ______________ ________ is unsafe water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene will eventually lead to major of intestinal infections. 5. Common heavy metals that are highly toxic to your developing brain and nervous system are lead and mercury that causes _________ _____. GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES NEUROLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION RESPIRATORY DISEASES SKIN DISEASES HAND WASHING 11 B. Direction: Write a short sentence about the picture. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 12 VII.What I can do? Direction: Name the following Pictures from collum A to collum B. . Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. A _____________ 1. B proper hand washing ________________2 wearing face shield and mask ________________3 porper eating habbit ________________4. Cleaning for better environment ________________5 drinking safe water 13 IX.ASSESSMENT? I. identify the following by writing your answer on a separate sheet of paper. _____1. It is the hygienic process of promoting health by keeping the environment free from dirt, infection and diseases. a. sanitation b. Hygiene c. Poor environment d. Healthy _____2. It is a common health problems in our country. a. sanitation b. Hygiene c. Poor environment d. Healthy _____3. A strong link between poor sanitation and acute respiratory infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis. a. respiratory diseases impairment b. Skin diseases c. Gastrointestinal diseases d. Neurological _____4. The food you eat and the water you drink may be contaminated because of improper sanitation a. respiratory diseases impairment b. Skin diseases c. Gastrointestinal diseases d. Neurological _____5. It usually develop in those who have poor sanitation because dirty skin becomes an ideal breeding place for different microorganisms. a. . respiratory diseases impairment b. Skin diseases c. Gastrointestinal diseases d. Neurological _____6. Common heavy metals that are highly toxic to your developing brain and nervous system are lead and mercury. a. . respiratory diseases impairment b. Skin diseases c. Gastrointestinal diseases d. Neurological _____7. Metal found in spoiled batteries usually found on toys a. mercury b. lead c. salt d. iodine _____8. A Chemical also found in thermometer a. mercury b. lead c. salt d. iodine _____9. You should practice proper hand ______ before and after using the toilet 14 a. brushing b. washing c. polishing d. massage 10. your ____ are good mediums for acquiring these microorganisms and the best means of spreading them. a. feet II. b. hands c. fingers d. legs Fill out the blank with the correct answer. 1. Learn to conserve _______ a. air b. water c. noise 2. Do not _______. Dispose your pets’ waste properly. a. burn b. wash d. oxygen c. litter d. throw 3. Plant more trees that will provide _________ a. air b. water c. noise d. oxygen 4. Save energy to reduce ______ emissions. a. oxygen b. carbon c. hydrogen d. collagen 5. Join in ___________ effort group a. clean-up b. cleaning c. planting d. burning Identify what is asked in the following. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 6. Chemicals found in fluorescent bulbs that are hazardous to one’s brain. 7. Loose vowel movement due to improper hygiene 8. respiratory infection with fast breathing 9. Hygienic means of promoting health 10. 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