ARTIFICIAL INTELLIENCE -Submitted to mr.punit madan CONTENTS • • • • • • • • • DefiniTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIENCE[A.I] HISTORY CURRENT STATUS FUTURE STATUS CHALLENGES AHEAD Benfits Global risk of AI TOP 3 UNIVERSITIES TO STUDY AI IN INDIA CONCLUSION HISTORY The field of AI research was born at a workshop at Dartmouth College in 1956,[41] where the term "Artificial Intelligence" was coined by John McCarthy to distinguish the field from cybernetics and escape the influence of the cyberneticist Norbert Wiener. Herbert Simon predicted, "machines will be capable, within twenty years, of doing any work a man can do". Marvin Minsky agreed, writing, "within a generation ... the problem of creating 'artificial intelligence' will substantially be solved DEFINITION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE • Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, unlike the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals, which involves consciousness and emotionality. The distinction between the former and the latter categories is often revealed by the acronym chosen. 'Strong' AI is usually labelled as AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) while attempts to emulate 'natural' intelligence have been called ABI (Artificial Biological Intelligence). Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study of "intelligent agents": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals.[3] Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is often used to describe machines (or computers) that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans associate with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem solving". CURRENT STATUS OF A.I. • Artificial intelligence has become a technological reality for businesses and organizations across industries . Even if its benefits may not be always easy to quantify , AI has proven itself capable of improving process efficiency , reducing human errors and labour , and extracting insights from big data. • In 2019 AI adoption among large companies has increased by 47% as compared to 2018 , according to the latest Artificial intelligence index report . Al has made its way into many enterprise applications , including customer relationship management software, recruiting services , workforce productivity , and resource planning tools. FUTURE OF AI • From self-driving cars to healthcare diagnosis, stock market analysis, and even things as insignificant as editing selfies, there’s no doubt that artificial intelligence will play an increasingly larger role in day-to-day life as the future unfolds. • It may be a gradual shift as the capabilities of AI rise to the challenges that humans present, but rapid or gradual, the change is coming. As that change takes place, it will likely help to usher in an entirely new era of technology and human advancement in the process. CHALLENGES FOR AI • Building trust • AI human Interface • Investment • Software Malfunction • Can replace only certain tasks • High Expectations BENEFITS • Dealing with mundane tasks • Faster Decisions • Avoid Errors • Taking Risks on behalf of humans. GLOBAL RISK OF AI • Replacement of humans • AI is programmed for devastating tasks • It may develop destructive way to achieve its goals • They are surpassing human brains TOP 3 UNIVERSITIES TO STUDY AI IN INDIA • IIT Hydrabad – B.Tech. in AI. • IIT Mumbai- B.Tech. in AI. • IIT Madras- B.Tech. in AI. CONCLUSION • Finally we say that the artificial intellegence is the intellengence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create AI textbook defines the field of study and design of intellengent agents where an intelligent agent is system that perceives its environment and take actions that maximize the chance of its success. • Even after the worries expressed by great people like Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos .Elon Musk various scientists still believe thet AI would be helpful to mankind to a great extent. • After all it’s a machine so the profit and risks depends on how humans use it BY PADMA IX DIAMOND