RESARCH PAPER ON APPLICATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Submitted by Team – T8
Submitted to – Aksa Urooj
Class – 410 A
Team Members Name- Priyanshu Ranjan (Team Leader)
UID- 21BCS8414
Contact No. 9056099335
Email ID - iampriyanshuranjan@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
In recent years, HealthCare system needs IOT and its Applications to excel in various fields .
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network that allows physical devices, equipment, sensors, and other
items to communicate with one another without the need for human involvement.
The application of IOT in HealthCare can be a key component of the Internet of Things, which has
spawned a slew of real-time applications.
IoT today have a wide range of critical and non-critical applications that affect practically every
aspect of our daily lives.
As a result, energy-efficient data aggregation solutions that extend the network's lifespan are
extremely important.
In IoT- HealthCare typically quick to adopt new technology, continues to innovate using the vast
universe known as the Internet of Things.
Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT)
HealthCare
IoT Medical Devices
Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
INTRODUCTION
Healthcare devices represent one of the fastest-growing sectors of the IoT market. In fact, the worth
of this sector—which is usually called the web of Medical Things (IoMT)—is predicted to succeed in
$176 billion by 2026.
To understand what IoMT means for IoT as an entire , and the way healthcare IoT devices got to be
monitored and managed, you want to understand the multiple ways during which IoT devices are
often used for healthcare. While the foremost popular example of IoT in healthcare is remote
patient monitoring—meaning IoT devices that collect patient data like pulse and body
temperature—there are many other examples of IoT in the healthcare industry.
What exactly is IoT and why it's important in healthcare?
IoT in Healthcare Examples
1. Sensing and uploading up-to-date patient information to the cloud in emergency situations, from
the ambulance or even from home.
2. Medical devices capable of performing self-maintenance. IoT healthcare devices will sense their
own components, detect low thresholds, and communicate with medical personnel and makers .
3. IoT and wearables can help home patients and elderly communicate directly with a healthcare
facility.
4. Telemedicine are often considered a “primitive” sort of an online of Things in healthcare example.
With IoT, a patient are often observed and, in some cases, treated remotely through video cameras
and other electronic actuators.
How IoT Works in Healthcare?
In healthcare, these devices can gather different patient data and receive inputs from health
practitioners. An Internet of Things Healthcare example is continuous glucose monitoring for insulin
pens that works effectively for patients with diabetes.
All these devices are ready to communicate with one another and in some cases take important
actions that might provide timely help or maybe save a life. For example, an IoT healthcare device
can make intelligent decisions like calling the medical building if an elderly person has fallen down.
After collecting passive data, an IoT healthcare device would send this critical information to the
cloud so as that doctors can influence it — view the general patient status, see if calling an
ambulance is important , what sort of assistance is required, and so on.
How IoT helps in healthcare — Process
Let’s explore an IoT healthcare workflow example:
1. A sensor collects data from a patient or a doctor/nurse inputs data.
2. An IoT device analyzes the collected data with the assistance of AI-driven algorithms like machine
learning (ML).
3. The device makes a decision whether to act or send the information to the cloud.
4. Doctors, health practitioners, or maybe robots are enabled to form actionable and informed
decisions supported the info provided by the IoT device.
APPLICATIONS
Healthcare monitoring devices
IoT devices offer variety of latest opportunities for healthcare professionals to watch patients, also
as for patients to watch themselves.
IoT Devices in Healthcare
1. Remote patient monitoring
2. Glucose monitoring
3. Heart-rate monitoring
4. Hand hygiene monitoring
5. Depression and mood monitoring
6. Parkinson’s disease monitoring
7. Connected inhalers
8. Ingestible sensors
9. Connected contact lenses
10. Robotic surgery
Challenges of IoT in Healthcare.
The Internet of Things Healthcare solutions can't be considered for implementation without
acknowledging these challenges.
* Massive inputs of generated data. Having thousands of devices during a single medical building
and thousand more sending information from remote locations — beat real-time — will generate
huge amounts of knowledge . The data generated from IoT in healthcare will likely make storage
requirements grow much higher, from Terabytes to Petabytes.
* IoT devices will increase the attack surface. IoT healthcare bring numerous benefits to the industry,
but they also create numerous vulnerable security spots. Hackers could log into medical devices
connected to the web and steal the knowledge - or maybe modify it. They can also take a step
further and hack a whole hospital network, infecting the IoT devices with the infamous Ransomware
virus.
* Existing software infrastructure is obsolete. IT infrastructures in many hospitals are obsolete. They
will not leave proper integration of IoT devices.
Future of IoT in Healthcare
All IoT devices and their networks got to be combined with other technologies to assist healthcare
facilities transform during a meaningful way. As mentioned before, IoT will revolutionize the
healthcare industry but it also needs data, high-speed communication, and proper security and
compliance.
5G will provide the ultra-low latency speeds and mobility that the IoT within the healthcare industry
needs. In turn, AI-driven solutions will add up of the info lakes gathered from a set of devices. Big
Data strategies will use such AI algorithms to analyse data in real-time and make critical health
decisions. Virtualization will help to scale back or get obviate old infrastructure in hospitals.
CONCLUSION:
IoT is already using most of those technologies to assist healthcare evolve, and this evolution will
only continue. Sooner than later, healthcare and Internet of Things will become inseparable,
completely transforming how we approach our healthcare.
REFERENCE:
* https://www.intellectsoft.net/blog/iot-in-healthcare/
* https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40537-019-0268-2
* https://builtin.com/internet-things/iot-in-healthcare
* https://www.wipro.com/business-process/what-can-iot-do-for-healthcare-/