Do Now Use your notes! 1. What is the difference between polar and nonpolar molecules 2. Give one example of cohesion and one example of adhesion EOC Style Question: eliminate AT LEAST 2 answer choices How does the property of water pictured above help a plant to thrive? A. The like charges of the water molecules repel and force the water up through the xylem. B. The two water molecules form an oxygen bond, allowing for photosynthesis to be accelerated. C. The opposite charges of the water molecules attract and allow the leaves to absorb water during precipitation. D. The two water molecules form a hydrogen bond, allowing for capillary action to draw the water up through the xylem. Agenda 1. Do Now 2. Notes 3. Video 4. Close out/Clean up 2.02 Macromolecules 1 9/8/21 4 Notes What do you think the main components of the food based on the NUTRION FACTS? Notes What is your favorite food? What does it do for your body? Let’s find out… Notes Notes 4 MAIN MACROMOLECULES IN LIVING ORGANISMS: Notes CARBON HYDROGEN NITROGEN OXYGEN PHOSPHOROUS SULFUR Most COMMON ELEMENTS in LIVING ORGANISMS Notes Notes Carbon is “special” because it’s 4 unpaired electrons allow it to form covalent bonds aka it wants to bond with/attach to other things! 3 structure types: Straight Chain Branched Chain Ring Notes Monomer: small molecule, single unit in larger molecule Mono=one POLYMERIZATION POLYMERS Notes Polymer: large molecule, made out of monomers bonded together Notes Notes Carbohydrates Monomer: Monosaccharides (ex: glucose) Composed of: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen Structure: Function: Short term energy/storage Support of plant cell wall (cellulose) Notes SUGAR! Various types: Lactose Fructose Glucose Galactose What do you notice? Notes Carbohydrate Examples Notes Lipids(Fats) Monomer: Glycerol & 3 Fatty Acids (Triglycerides) Composed of: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen Structure: Function: Long term energy/storage Cell membrane Steroid hormones Notes Lipid Examples Organization All CW and notes from today in your binder Binders go in the cabinet for your class If you DO NOT have a binder yet give your papers to me and I will return them to you next class