SBI 3U Biology and Vocabulary! Name: _____________ Date: ________________ Students who are just beginning to study biology often complain that there are too many new words to learn. Many biological terms reflect their Greek and Latin origins. Consequently, the words may seem long, foreign, and difficult. But with this specialized terminology, you are actually able to communicate more precisely. Consider the term dermatomyositis. Even if you haven’t heard the word before, you would be able to determine that it means ‘a disorder causing both skin and muscle to become inflamed’. See below for some root terms: Root -autocardicarnicerebrchemochlorochromocyto-, -cyte -derm-ductendo-epierythroexohypointra-itis leuko- Meaning Self Of the heart Meat Of the brain Chemical Green Coloured Cell, of the cell Layer, skin Tube On or towards inside Upon, on top Red On or toward outside Under Within, inside Inflammation, infection White Root -lysis morphmyoneuro-ology -osis osteoova (i,u) peri-phyte -podpseudoskeleton -some -spino -spore -vore xero- Meaning Burst or break apart Form Of muscles Of the nerves Study of Condition, disease Of the bone Egg Around, surrounding Plant Of the foot False Part left after drying Body Of the spine Seed-like structure Feeding Dry *Note that some roots may be prefixes or suffixes. Ie. dermatitis and epidermis hypo- means under -derm means skin so hypodermic refers to something that is placed under the skin (like a hypodermic needle) 1. Using the table above, define the following terms: Autolysis Dermatitis Epidermis Erythrocyte Exoskeleton Leukocyte Morphology Oviduct Periosteum Pseudopod Xerophytic Myocardial Osteoporosis 2. Which body parts are affected by each of the following disorders? Appendicitis Dermatitis Gastritis Laryngitis Osteomyelitis 3. Using the table, come up with words for each of the following definitions: a) study of the heart b) inside the cell c) coloured body or part d) membrane around the heart e) bone cell f) spore-producing plant g) inflammation of the nerves h) use of chemical energy to produce body substances i) transport materials away from a cell j) fluid that cushions the brain and the spinal cord against shock