BAE 401/501 Sensors and Controls Course Introduction January 10, 2022 Outline - Introduction to sensors and controls - Syllabus and schedule - Lab introduction: Arduino, Matlab Sensor A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment; provides a readable output signal; usually requires calibration. Sensor Transducer - Device that converts energy from one form to another. - Converts a signal in one form of energy to a signal in another. Instrumentation Design, manufacture, and use of physical instruments for detection, observation, measurement, automatic control, automatic computation, communication or data processing. Control Control Control Calibration Signal conditioning stage Signal path Output stage Transducer stage Process Control signal Control stage System Examples of systems? System A system can be defined as an arrangement of parts within some boundary which work together to provide some form of output from a specified input or input Course objectives - Understand basic concepts of measurement systems; - Become familiar with common types of sensors used in biological and agricultural applications; - Learn how to select basic sensing system components; - Design and implement simple system controllers; - Complete a semester project to design and build a sensing and control system. Syllabus Lab - Picking up the lab kits - Video instructions on Moodle - Lab sections for completing the lab, troubleshooting - Review of circuits and introduction to Arduino for the first two weeks Calculating resistor for LED circuit Assume red LED, VS = 5V What is the resistance value that should be used?