To understand the graphic novel and the film, you need to have an understanding of: What was happening in society when the novel was written AND when the film was made Dominant political ideas and ideologies and examples from history What is context and why is it important? V for Vendetta Graphic Novel – first published in 1982. What was the world like in the 1980s? V for Vendetta film released in 2005 – what was the world like in the 2000s and how was this different from the 1980s? September 11 Attacks and subsequent Patriot Act in America, invasion of Iraq The Patriot Act V for Vendetta deals with issues of race, sexuality, religion, totalitarianism, and terrorism. Its controversial story line and themes have, inevitably, made it the target of both criticism and praise from sociopolitical groups. It shows us a dystopian world where political power is above individual freedoms and people are oppressed in the name of unity. Dystopia Post-apocalyptic Totalitarian Authoritarian White supremacy Dictatorship Fascism Nazism Censorship Oppression Fawkes Anonymous Dystopia - an imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives, often under government control Post-apocalyptic - relating to the time following a nuclear war or other catastrophic event. Totalitarian - a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, and exercises an extremely high degree of control and regulation over public and private life. Authoritarian - favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. White supremacy - the belief that the white race is inherently superior to other races and that white people should have control over people of other races Dictatorship - a form of government characterized by a single leader or group of leaders that hold government power Fascism – a system of government led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. Nazism - the ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. Censorship - Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Oppression - prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority. Guy Fawkes - a member of a group of English Catholics who was involved in the failed Gunpowder Plot to assassinate King James 1 of England in 1605. His image and name is an enduring symbol of the assassination attempt on the king, remembered in England each year on November 5. What is our current political system is Australia? Can you recognise any elements of the ideologies we have just discussed in Australia? Give some examples "Beneath this mask there is more than flesh... Beneath this mask there is an idea, Mr. Creedy, and ideas are bulletproof." V is a man who wears a mask, he is an enigma. His mission is to overthrow an unjust society, by any means possible. Evey is a young girl who is frightened – she should be….. Evey is a young girl whose parents were imprisoned She fears standing out She is ambitious She wants to be an actress She has few friends She works for BTN V is the man in the mask He alliterates everything with V He is passionate about art, literature and music Pop culture and high culture He believes in freedom High Chancellor of England Gained power in a coup Dirty politics behind his rise Linked to Three Waters and St Mary’s deaths Has large secret service and control of everything Head of secret police called ‘fingermen’ Ambitious and ruthless Known for his black bags “ a man seemingly without a conscience, for whom the end always justifies the means” - V Chief Inspector of Norsefire – the party that rules England Asked by chancellor Sutler to track down V Fair but pragmatic Lonely Begins to uncover unpalatable truths Believes in justice Evey’s boss Older man Clever, but lonely Invites young girls to his house regularly – not because he wants to because he has to Power and control Political freedom Free speech vs censorship Art and literature’s power to lift the human spirit Totalitarianism Justice and revenge