LA SALLE UNIVERSITY Ozamiz City COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION Teaching Internship CONTENT STANDARD: The learner demonstrates understanding on the use of tools, equipment and paraphernalia in caregiving. PERFORMANCE STANDARD: The learner independently uses tools, equipment and paraphernalia in caregiving. LEARNING COMPETENCY AND CODE: The learners will classify equipment, tools, and paraphernalia according to types, and functions. TLE_HEUTCG7/8- 0a-b-1 I. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to: A. Classify equipment, tools, and paraphernalia according to types, and functions; (TLE_HEUTCG7/8-0a-b-1) B. Create a graphic organizer on the classification of equipment, tools, and paraphernalia in caregiving according to types and functions and; C. Explain the significance of being safe. II. Subject Matter: CLASSIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT, TOOLS AND PARAPHERNALIA IN CAREGIVING 1. References: TLE Learning Module 2. Materials: Laptop, Power Point Presentation, Digital Tools III. Procedure: 4 A's Method Teacher’s Activity Preliminaries Good morning, class! Students’ Activity Good morning, Miss! Before we start, let us have first a prayer. Kindly lead the prayer. (The teacher calls a student to lead the prayer.) (The student recites a prayer.) Good morning again, Grade 8 students! How are you, today? We are fine, Miss. Alright! That is good to hear! I can sense your eagerness to learn something new everyday and that is why you are really attending online classes. Keep it up! By the way, I am Nova Bel A. Supang and I will be your teacher for today. You can call me, Miss Nova. Do you understand, class? Yes, Miss Nova. Very Good! Now, I want you to be reminded again of the basic class rules. Listen attentively because these will also be my class rules for you to follow. First, always open your camera. Second, mute your microphone especially when you are not called to speak. Third, click the raised hand button if you want to answer or if you have any concern. Fourth, do not eat anything during our class. Is everything clear to you, class? Yes, Miss. For your attendance today, kindly comment your full name in the chat box. Do it, now. (Students do as told.) 1. Review Last quarter, you were able to produce different handicraft outputs. Let us have a quick review to see if you can still remember anything about our last topic. Our activity is called, “Remember Me!” This will be done in Quizizz. Kindly read the instructions, begin! (The teacher calls a student to read.) (The student reads the instructions.) Instructions: Go to the chat box section and click the link provided by the teacher. Once you are directed to the link, enter your name and start joining. Read and understand each questions. Answer each in 10 seconds only. Are the instructions clear, class? Yes, Miss. Questions: 1. What is the process of transforming items which already served its original purpose but is still durable into something that can still be used? A. Internal recycling B. Recycling C. External recycling 2. What type of recycling that involves the use of materials that are waste products of a manufacturing process? A. External recycling B. Internal recycling C. Waste product recycling 3. What type of recycling is the reclaiming of materials from a product that has been worn out due to constant use? A. Waste product recycling B. External recycling C. Internal recycling 4. What is the process of composting any decomposable waste or Expected Answers: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C trash? A. Biodegradable waste B. Waste product C. Non-biodegradable waste 5. What do you call those recyclable resources like glass, paper, metal, plastic, textiles including electronics and batteries? A. Biodegradable waste B. Waste product C. Non-biodegradable waste Alright! Very good! I know that you learned a lot last time aside from those. I know you learned about the materials used in recycling and as to how to create handicraft outputs. I congratulate you for a job well done in the last quarter. Give everyone Lasallian clap A, begin! 2. Motivation Are you now ready class for our next topic? Yes, Miss. Before that, let me give you first an overview of what are the topics you will encounter this quarter. Lesson 1: Use of Caregiving Tools Lesson 2: Maintenance of Tools Lesson 3: Practice Occupational Health and Safety Lesson 4: Perform Calculations Lesson 5: Hazards and Risks Now, let us begin our Caregiving journey! I have here a picture. I want you to observe it properly and answer the following questions. Questions: 1. What do you see in the picture? What food preparation tools are they using? 2. How do these tools help us in our daily living? Do you think these tools are impotant to accomplish out daily tasks? (Students observe the picture.) Now, what do you see in An elderly woman the picture? preparing food, Miss. and a girl Exactly! What else can you They are using some food see in the picture? preparation tools in preparing the food, Miss. Very good! Now class, can you tell me what food preparation tools they are A laddle, Miss. using? Give me one. Yes! That is correct! What else? A measuring cup, Miss. Alright! That is also correct! Another, please. A mixing bowl, Miss. Excellent! I am glad you really know some of the tools used in preparing food. Now, how do these tools help us in our daily living? Do you think these tools are important in accomplishing our daily tasks? These tools help us in our daily living in a way that it is what we used in preparing food. Precisely! Anyone else who would like to answer? It makes the food preparation easier and faster. That is true! With the different tools and equipment, we were able to make food preparations at home easier and less hassle. We do not need to worry about how we can prepare foods since we have the tools, materials annd equipment that help us in the preparation. Do you agree with me, class? Yes, Miss. 3. Statement of the Subject Matter and Aim Kindly read our topic, begin! (The teacher calls a student to read.) (The student reads the subject matter.) CLASSIFICATION OF EQUIOMENT, TOOLS AND PARAPHERNALIA IN CAREGIVING Thank you! I am encouraging everyone to take down notes or take screenshots of our discussion today so you can be able to familiarize and remember it. I also want everybody to cooperate and participate well with our lesson and activities today so you will know and for us to achieve the following objectives. Kindly read the objectives, begin! (The teacher calls a student to read the objectives.) (The student reads the objectives.) A. Classify equipment, tools, and paraphernalia according to types, and functions; B. Create a graphic organizer on the classification of equipment, tools, and paraphernalia in caregiving according to types and functions and; C. Explain the significance of being safe. Are the class? objectives clear, Yes, Miss. A. ACTIVITY Before we will proceed to our lesson for today, let us have an activity. Kindly read the instructions, begin! (The teacher calls a student to read the instructions.) (The student reads the instructions.) Activity 2: Let’s Classify! Instructions: Click the link provided in the chatbox (Jamboard). Analyze the words inside the box. Classify into what category of caregiving tools, equipment and paraphernalia the words belong to. Write your answers in a sticky note and make sure you have written your name on it. Finish this in 2 minutes only. Are the instructions, clear? Alright! Take note that I will call you randomly to share to the class your answers. Failure to do so will have no points in this activity. Airpot Blender Chopping board Coffee maker Electric knife Electric can opener Food processor Food ladle Food tongs Microwave oven Stove Bottle sterilizer Broom Clothes hanger Dishwasher Duster Dryer Dust pan Flat iron Ironing board Sorting basket Vacuum cleaner Washing machine BP apparatus Stethoscope Yes, Miss. Thermometer TOOLS, EQUIPMENT, AND PARAPHERNALIA USED IN MEAL PREPARATION 1. 2. 3. TOOLS, EQUIPMENT, AND PARAPHERNALIA FOR CLEANING, WASHING AND IRONING 1. 2. 3. TOOLS, EQUIPMENT, AND PARAPHERNALIA FOR TAKING VITAL SIGNS 1. 2. 3. Start answering, now! (Students do the activity.) Alright! Time is up! Let us now see if you have got the (Checking and sharing of answers.) correct answers. I am glad that you participated the activity. Kindly count the number of your correct answers and (Students do a told.) submit it in our chat box. B. Analysis Now, what is the first category of caregiving tools, equipment and paraphernalia? Tools, Equipment, Paraphernalia used in Preparation. and Meal Very good! Now, here are some examples of this category. A. Tools, Equipment, and Paraphernalia Used in Meal Preparation 1. Airpot- is a vessel usually rounded which is used for holding liquid to maintain heat or coldness. 2. Blender- is a kitchen and laboratory appliance which is used to mix, puree, or emulsify food and other substances. 3. Coffee maker- is an electric countertop appliance that brews hot coffee automatically. 4. Chopping board- is a flat, wooden, or plastic board where meats or vegetables can be cut. 5. Electric knife- is a kitchen device which is used for slicing food. 6. Electric can opener- is a very useful device which is used to open canned goods with ease and accuracy. 7. Food processor- is a multi-tasking tool which is used to slice, dice, or whip food ingredients. 8. Food tongs- is an instrument with two hinged or sprung arms for grasping and holding. 9. Food ladle- is a long-handled spoon with a deep bowl at the end for serving food especially broth or soup. 10. Microwave oven- is an oven that uses microwave to cook or heat food. 11. Stove- is an appliance in which electricity/gas is utilized to supply heat to be used for cooking or reheating. Alright! We are done with the first category. What is again the second one? Tools, Equipment, and Paraphernalia for Cleaning, Washing and Ironing. Very good! Let us get to know them. B. Tools, Equipment, and Paraphernalia for Cleaning, Washing, and Ironing 1. Bottle Sterilizer- an apparatus which is used in destructing microorganisms in containers like feeding bottle through boiling. 2. Broom- is a tool which is used for sweeping dirt. 3. Clothes hanger- a hanger resembles the shape of a person’s shoulders and is used to hang garments on. 4. Dishwasher- is a mechanicall device used cleaning dishes, eating utensils, and pots. 5. Dryer- is a machine or apparatus that removes moisture through ventilation or heat. 6. Dustpan- is a handled pan or scoop into which dust is swept. 7. Duster- is a cloth or brush which is used in removing dirt and dust. 8. Flat iron- is an electric appliance which is used along with an ironing board, to iron or press clothing, fabric or draperies. 9. Ironing board- is a long, narrow padded board, often with collapsible supporting legs, used as a working surface for ironing. 10. Laundry/sorting basket- is a hamper that is used for holding dirty clothes for washing or wet clothes for drying. 11. Vacuum cleaner- is an electric appliance which is used for cleaning floors, carpets, and furniture by suction. 12. Washing machine- is an electric appliance which is used for washing clothes and linen. The third category is the Tools, Equipment, and Paraphernalia Used for Taking Vital Signs. C. Tools, Equipment, and Paraphernalia for Taking Vital Signs 1. BP Apparatus Aneroid (sphygmomanometer)- an aneroid unit is mercury free and consists of a cuff that can be applied with one hand for self testing; a stethoscope that is built in or attached; and a valve thatv inflates and deflates automatically with the data displayed on an easy-to-read gauge that will function in any position. 2. BP Apparatus Mercurial- a mercurybased unit has a manually inflatable cuff attached by tubing to the unit that is calibrated in millimeters of mercury. 3. BP Apparatus Digital- a digital unit is mercury free and consists of a cuff that can be applied with one hand for self testing; a stethoscope that is built in or attached; and a valve that inflates and deflates automatically with the data displayed on the LCD 4. Stethoscope- is an instrument which is used for listening to the action of the heart, lungs, etc., usually consisting of a circular piece placed against the chest, with tubes leading to earpieces. 5. Thermometer- is an instrument for measuring temperature. 6. Clinical thermometer- is made of glass with a narrowing above the bulb so that the mercury column stays in position even when the instrument is removed. 7. Digital thermometer- displays the reading in the LCD. It does not use mercury which is hazardous to humans. 8. Ear digital thermometer- measures the heat coming from the eardrum. This release of heat is converted into a temperature and displayed on an LCD. 9. Infrared thermometer with laser pointer- measures temperature using thermal radiation emitted by the body. After knowing the three categories of caregiving tools, equipment and paraphernalia, what do you think is the importance why there is a need to categorize them according to their functions and types? It is important to categorize the tools, equipment and paraphernalia in caregiving so that we can easily identify what do we need when we eat, when we clean and what to have for taking vital signs. Precisely! Any more answers? It is important to categorize them according to their functions and types since each have its specific purpose. That is correct! I agree with you. It is true that we need to classify tools, equipment annd paraphernalias since each have different specific purpose. They are precisely designed according to their functions. Classification helps bring together similar tools and equipment even when different terms have been used to describe them. Is everything clear to you, class? Yes, Miss. Very good! C. ABSTRACTION What are again the categorizations of caregiving tools? Tools, Equipment, Paraphernalia Used in Preparation and Meal Give me some examples of this category. Food tongs, ladle, airpot. That is correct! How about category? the second Tools, Equipment, and Paraphernalia Used for Cleaning, Washing, and Ironing What are some examples of it? Dishwasher, flat iron, duster. Correct! And lastly? Tools, Equipment, and Paraphernalia Used for Taking Vital Signs I am glad that you learned something about our discussion today. And I must say that you are now ready for our next activity. Are there still any questions? None, Miss. Alright! D. Application Activity 3: Classify and Tell! Instructions: Create a graphic organizer showing the classification of tools, equipment and paraphernalia in caregiving. Make use of any editing platforms for this activity like Canva. You will be given 10 minutes to do this. While you are making your output, do not leave in the meeting so that the teacher can monitor you. Be guided with the criteria given. Once done, submit your output in Canvas. Begin! (Students do as told.) Criteria: Organization- 10% Content- 10% Drawing and Labelling Ideas- 5% Values Integration From that given sentences, what do you think does it want to point out? It means that when using tools, we should be aware of how it will be used. Yes, that is correct! Who else? Each tool have its own designated purpose and that is why we should know how they are used for. Exactly! Remember class, that you have to use tools for their intended use and make sure it is right for the job. Like for example, when you open a can of sardines, we cannot deny that some of us may use a knife but actually it is incorrect. We must use a can opener. We should avoid using tools which are not intended to how it will be used. Now, what does it lead to when we used tools improperly? It leads to danger, Miss. Precisely! How does it leads to danger? It can cause injuries, Miss. Exactly! What else, class? Exactly right! Keep in mind that commonly used are hand tools. And when we say hand tools, they are extensions of our hands. When we misuse our hands, we experience pain. When we misuse hand It causes cuts and bruises. tools, the possiblity of injury to ourselves or people working around us increases considerably. And that is why using tools and equipment improperly can damage both the themselves and humans. Am I understood, class? Yes, Miss. Are there any clarifications? None, Miss. IV. Evaluation Directions: Access the given link. Answer the given questions to the best of your ability. Link: 1. What are the three classifications of caregiving tools, equipment and paraphernalia? Explain each briefly. 2. Why is it important to use the correct tool and equipment? 3. What are the hazards of using wrong tools? V.Assignment Instructions: Make a slogan about what you have learned today. Make use of your creativity. Submit your output in Canvas. Be guided with the given criteria below. Concept Uniqueness & Creativity Overall Content 30% 30% 40% 100%