Q2-Earth's Rotation and Revolution#4 Study online at quizlet.com/_7cca44 1. axis 5. Equator An imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole 6. Equinox An imaginary line around which a rotating object turns. 2. celestial object A time of year when the sun is directly overhead at the equator at noon, when day and night are of equal length. 7. Lunar Phase A natural object in space. 3. Circumpolar star The appearance of the lit area of the moon as seen from Earth. 8. Northern Hemisphere A star that is always above the horizon when viewed from a given latitude. 4. constellation A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky The half of the Earth that lies north of the equator 9. Orbit 14. Seasons The path that an object follows as it revolves around another object. 10. Orbital Plane Earth has seasons because because its axis is tilted as it moves around the sun. 15. Solstice The plane in which an object's orbit lies. 11. Pattern 12. Revolution A set of objects or events that are repeated regularly. A time of year when the sun is directly overhead at one of the tropics during noon. 16. Southern Hemisphere The motion of an object around another object in space. 13. Rotation the half of the earth that is south of the equator The spin of an object around a point or line. 17. Star A bright object that gives off light by energy produced in its core. 18. System 19. Tropic A set of connected parts that form a complex whole. The latitudes furthest north and south that receive sunlight at a perpendicular angle.