Planet Earth The axis of the Earth is an imaginary line between the Earth’s poles. The Earth spins on this axis, rotating once every 24 hours. The axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees. Around the middle of the Earth is an imaginary line called the equator. The equator is an equal distance from each pole, and divides the Earth’s surface into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Earth is the third planet from the sun. It orbits (goes around) the sun every 365.25 days. It is the 5th largest of the 8 planets in the solar system. Earth is nearly spherical, but is slightly flatter at each pole. The Earth has a diameter of approximately 13,000km. Earth is composed (made) of iron (32.1%), oxygen (30.1%), silicon (15.1%), magnesium (13.9%) and small amounts of the other other elements. Planet Earth The axis of the Earth is an imaginary line between the Earth’s poles. The Earth spins on this axis, rotating once every 24 hours. The axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees. Around the middle of the Earth is an imaginary line called the equator. The equator is an equal distance from each pole, and divides the Earth’s surface into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Earth is the third planet from the sun. It orbits (goes around) the sun every 365.25 days. It is the 5th largest of the 8 planets in the solar system. Earth is nearly spherical, but is slightly flatter at each pole. The Earth has a diameter of approximately 13,000km. Earth is composed (made) of iron (32.1%), oxygen (30.1%), silicon (15.1%), magnesium (13.9%) and small amounts of the other other elements.