Name of Patients:
Diagnose:
MEDICATION
Generic name:
Tramadol
Brand name:
Ultram
Mechanism of
action:
it is the act on
the MU opioid
receptors
Age:
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
indicated for the
management
of
moderate
to
moderately severe
chronic pain in
adults who require
around-the
clock
treatment of their
pain for an extended
period of time.
patients who have
had a hypersensitivity
reaction
to
any
opioid.
DRUG STUDY
Gender:
Doctor:
SIDE EFFECTS
constipation
nausea
dizziness
vertigo
headache
drowsiness
vomiting
Height:
ADVERSE EFFECTS
dizziness
headache
drowsiness
nausea and vomiting
constipation
lack of energy
sweating
dry mouth
Weight:
SPECIAL
PRECAUTIONS
This medicine may
cause adrenal gland
problems. Check with
your doctor right away
if you have darkening
of the skin, diarrhea,
dizziness, fainting, loss
of appetite, mental
depression, nausea,
skin rash, unusual
tiredness or weakness,
or vomiting.
NURSING
CONSIDERATIONS/
IMPLEMENTATIONS
Monitor
other
changes in mood and
behavior, including
euphoria, confusion,
malaise,
nervousness,
and
anxiety.
Assess dizziness that
might affect gait,
balance, and other
functional activities
Dosage: 50 mg
Frequency:
every 4 to 6
hours as needed
Use appropriate pain
scales to document
whether this drug is
successful in helping
manage the patient's
pain.
Name of Patients:
Diagnose:
MEDICATION
Generic name:
Omeprazole
Brand name:
Prilosec, and
Prilosec OTC
Mechanism of
action:
selective and
irreversible
proton pump
inhibitor.
Dosage: 40 mg
Frequency:
one, two, or
three times a
day before a
meal
Age:
DRUG STUDY
Gender:
Doctor:
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
SIDE EFFECTS
Omeprazole
is
indicated for the
short-term
treatment of peptic
ulcer disease in
adults, where most
patients heal within
four weeks.
Contraindicated
in
patients with a history
of hypersensitivity to
the drug or any
excipients from the
dosage form.
Back, leg, or stomach
pain.
Bleeding or crusting
sores on the lips.
blisters.
bloody or cloudy
urine.
continuing ulcers or
sores in the mouth.
Omeprazole is also
indicated for gastric
ulcers in adults.
Height:
ADVERSE EFFECTS
Weight:
SPECIAL
PRECAUTIONS
Headaches.
Omeprazole may
Feeling sick (nausea)
cause a serious
Being sick (vomiting) type of allergic
or diarrhoea.
reaction when used
Stomach pain
in patients with
Constipation
conditions treated
Farting
with
antibiotics.
Call your doctor
right away if you or
your child has
itching,
trouble
breathing
or
swallowing, or any
swelling of your
hands, face, or
mouth.
NURSING
CONSIDERATIONS/
IMPLEMENTATIONS
Advise patient to
avoid alcohol and
foods that may cause
an increase in GI
irritation.
Instruct
patient to report
bothersome
or
prolonged
side
effects, including skin
problems
(itching,
rash) or GI effects
(nausea,
diarrhea,
vomiting,
constipation,
heartburn,
flatulence,
abdominal pain).
Name of Patients:
Diagnose:
MEDICATION
Generic name:
Sodium
Bicarbonate
Age:
INDICATIONS
Sodium bicarbonate
indicated in the
treatment
of
metabolic acidosis
Brand name:
which can occur in
Neut
severe renal disease,
uncontrolled
Mechanism of diabetes, circulatory
action:
insufficiency due to
sodium
shock, anoxia or
bicarbonate
severe dehydration,
administration
extracorporeal
is
increasing circulation of blood
plasma
and severe primary
bicarbonate
lactic acidosis.
levels, which are
known to buffer
excess hydrogen
ion
concentration.
Dosage: 1mg
Frequency:
N/A
DRUG STUDY
Gender:
Doctor:
Height:
CONTRAINDICATIONS
SIDE EFFECTS
ADVERSE EFFECTS
contraindicated
in
patients
with
metabolic
and
respiratory alkalosis
and in patients with
hypocalcemia
in
which alkalosis may
produce tetany.
Nausea
Bloating
Swelling
hands/ankles/feet,
unusual weight gain.
chest pain, seizures.
dizziness,
muscle
aches/spasms,
mental/mood changes
(such as confusion,
irritability,
memory
problems), vomiting,
weakness, signs of
kidney problems
Weight:
SPECIAL
PRECAUTIONS
Before
taking
sodium
bicarbonate,
tell
your doctor or
pharmacist if you
are allergic to it; or
if you have any
other allergies. This
product
may
contain
inactive
ingredients, which
can cause allergic
reactions or other
problems.
NURSING
CONSIDERATIONS/
IMPLEMENTATIONS
Keep
sodium
bicarbonate ampules
handy for emergency
administration.
Monitor vital signs,
laboratory
results
and
level
of
consciousness
frequently.
Watch
out for signs of
decreasing level of
consciousness.
Record intake and
output accurately to
monitor
renal
function.