NAME:__________________________DATE:_________PER:____PG#_____ 1. a) b) c) d) e) Galaxy Webquest http://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-are-galaxies/ Is the Milky Way typical or unusual?_____________ How many stars does the milky wave have? ____________________ How is the Milky Way held together? ____________________ What shape does the Milky Way have?____________________ What is at the center of the Milky Way? ____________________ 2. http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/universe/galaxiesarticle/ a) In your own words, what are galaxies? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b) How many stars are in a galaxy? ____________________ c) What is considered a small galaxy? ____________________ 3. http://www.maa.clell.de/Messier/galaxy.html In your own words, describe the four types of galaxies: a) spiral – ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b) lenticular – ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ c) elliptical– ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ d) irregular – ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Draw the four galaxy types. 1 of 4 4. http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/pulsars.html a) What is the diameter of a neutron star?_____________ b) How much would one teaspoonful of a neutron star weigh on Earth?__________ c) What is a Pulsar and What Makes it Pulse?____________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula A nebula is a cloud of dust and gas that eventually becomes a star. Look at some of the nebula pictures on the website and write a haiku about a nebula. Remember: a haiku is a poem with 3 lines. The first line has 5 syllables, the second line has 7 syllables, and the last line has 5. ______________________________________________________5 syllables ______________________________________________________7 syllables ______________________________________________________5 syllables 6. http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/what-is-a-black-holek4.html#.UtR7fLQdiYQ a) How Big Are Black Holes?_________________________________________ b) How small can the smallest black hole be? What is the mass of a small black hole?__________________________________________________________ c) What is a black hole with mass 20x that of the sun called? Are they rare? ______________________________________________________________ d) What are the largest black holes called? What mass do they have? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ e)What is the black hole at the center of the Milky Way called? ______________________________________________________________ 7. http://nasascience.nasa.gov/astrophysics/how-do-stars-form-and-evolve Look at the heading “STARS AND THEIR FATES” and read about all the different things that can happen to stars after they die. What do you think will happen to the Sun after it dies?_____________________________________________ 8. http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-atnasa/2012/31may_andromeda/ What will happen to our galaxy in 4 billion years? ______________________________________________________________ 2 of 4 9. http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap080420.html This is a picture of two galaxies colliding. What do scientists think will eventually happen to the two galaxies? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10. Complete the crossword puzzle. You may use google.com to search for a clue you are stuck on. 3 of 4 ACROSS 4 of 4 Simply put, pulsars are rotating neutron stars. And pulsars appear to pulse because they rotate! 5 of 4