STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR THE USE OF ELECTROPHORESIS EQUIPMENT Electrophoresis involves the use of high voltages and carries the risk of electric shock. Many chemicals commonly used in electrophoresis are highly toxic. 1. Make sure you have been trained by an experienced worker in the safe use of electrophoresis equipment. 2. Familiarise yourself with the COSHH forms for the chemicals you intend to use. 3. Check equipment and wiring before use. Look for signs of damage. Do not use worn or frayed leads. 4. Use only electrophoresis tanks which have a secure design preventing contact with buffer when connected to a power supply. 5. Always disconnect from the power supply before opening. 6. Switch off power before moving a tank. 7. Clean up spills of electrophoresis buffer or gel mixes immediately – these may contain toxic chemicals e.g. ethidium bromide or acrylamide. 8. Latex gloves often contain small holes – use nitrile (or other suitable) gloves when immersing hands in electrophoresis buffers or handling gels. 9. When using vertical electrophoresis equipment, take care that leakage from the upper buffer chamber does not cause arcing. Emergency action in case of electric shock 1. Switch off power at once. Do not attempt to touch the victim until they have been isolated from the source of electricity. If you are unable to get to the power supply you will have to insulate yourself so that you do not become a casualty. A piece of DRY wood or rolled up paper could normally be used. 2. Check the casualty’s airway and breathing if unconscious be ready to resuscitate, call for help immediately DL/JH 2001 (From a University phone dial 222 or from a brown phone dial R999) 3. Treat any burns when away from the electricity by flooding the affected part with water for a minimum of 10 minutes. Remove and constrictions if swelling is likely, keep injury elevated. Do not burst blisters, apply any creams or sprays or apply any plasters. Seek help from a first aider. DL/JH 2001