ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: System Disorder STUDENT NAME______________________________________ Hip Fracture DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS___________________________________________________________ Alterations in Health (Diagnosis) Hip fracture Pathophysiology Related to Client Problem Break in bone d/t trauma or pathological disease process REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER____________ Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Consume adequate calcium/vit D in diet. When healed, incorporate weight bearing exercises into routine. Decrease in high injury risk behavior and monitor for signs of osteoporosis ASSESSMENT SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS Risk Factors Expected Findings Osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, malnutrition, substance use disorder, metabolic conditions including lactose intolerance, history of falls, high impact sports including skateboarding and football, car crashes, age Laboratory Tests pain, swelling, limited mobility, increased HR/BP Diagnostic Procedures CBC, full metabolic panel including T4/TSH x-rays, bone scan, CT/MRI PATIENT-CENTERED CARE Nursing Care assess pain management, monitor skin for breakdown, reposition, monitor foDVT Therapeutic Procedures keep joint in place/ immobilize, ROM in non affected limbs ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES Fall risk-low bed/ bed alarm on, risk for embolismantiembolism stockings or SCD Complications Medications Analgesics, stool softener PRN, if surgery or open fracture> antibiotics Client Education explain fall risk and hip precautions, explain treatment options DVT, PE, infection, failure to heal, hemorrhage, osteomylitis, heterotopic ossification, fat embolism, bedsores, atrophy Interprofessional Care PT/OT either in-patient or outpatient, surgeon for hip replacement Therapeutic Procedure A11