1 Engineering Economics The capital originally invested in a transaction is called the principal (p). At any time after the investment of the principal, the sum of the principal and the interest due is called the amount (F). F=P+I I =Prt Exact interest fort days. t I= Pr 365 Ordinary interest for t days. t !=Pr 360 Simple discount: I =Fdt I= interest F =amount due at the end of time "t" d =discount rate P+l=F P=F-1 P=F-Fdl P =F (1 - dl) Bankers discount: . l d = 1-d .