CSI Analysis Reference Manual The following two specifications are equivalent: (a) local=12, plveca=0, plvecb=100 (b) local=13, plveca=101, plvecb=102 Plane 1-2 Vp (a) Axis 1 100 Axis 2 Joint j Z Vp (b) 102 Joint i 101 Plane 1-3 Axis 3 Y X Figure 17 Using Joints to Define the Frame Element Local Coordinate System • If the reference vector is parallel to the 1-3 plane, then: V2 = V p ´ V1 and V3 = V1 ´ V2 In the common case where the reference vector is perpendicular to axis V1 , the transverse axis in the selected plane will be equal to V p . Section Properties A Frame Section is a set of material and geometric properties that describe the cross-section of one or more Frame elements. Sections are defined independently of the Frame elements, and are assigned to the elements. Section properties are of two basic types: • Prismatic — all properties are constant along the full element length • Non-prismatic — the properties may vary along the element length 98 Section Properties