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Sophia Biology Milestone 2, Winter 2021

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12/9/21, 12:32 PM
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Score 11/15
You passed this Milestone
11 questions were answered correctly.
4 questions were answered incorrectly.
1
The origin and the insertion are made up of __________.
tendons
ligaments
UNIT 2 — MILESTONE 2
smooth muscle
myofibrils
CONCEPT
Skeletal Muscles
2
Which information about muscle cramps is true?
They are caused by a deficiency of calcium in the body.
They are involuntary contractions of muscles that do not release immediately.
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They are caused by a deficiency of potassium in the body.
They are involuntary contractions of muscles that do not release immediately.
They are caused by a deficiency of potassium in the body.
They are voluntary contractions of muscles that release immediately.
They are caused by a deficiency of calcium in the body.
They are voluntary contractions of muscles that release immediately.
CONCEPT
Muscle System Disorders
3
The image is showing the _________ of muscle contraction.
calcium release
sliding filament mechanism
fiber bundling
repeated stimulation
CONCEPT
Muscle Contractions: Micro Level
4
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Jaundice, which is among the many negative side effects of anabolic steroid use, indicates damage to which
part of the body?
Bone marrow
Kidneys
Liver
Pancreas
CONCEPT
Muscle Building and Steroids
5
Which of the following is a condition characterized by the wearing away of cartilage between joints?
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Osteoporosis
CONCEPT
Skeletal Health and Disorders
6
Which of the following statements is true?
The pectoral girdle contains the shoulders, arms and hands.
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The pelvic girdle contains the shoulders, arms and hands.
The pelvic girdle contains the hips and lower spine.
The pectoral girdle contains the legs and feet.
CONCEPT
Skeleton
7
Which of the following represents an involuntary muscle contraction?
Roxanne goes for a walk to stimulate her muscles the day after finishing a marathon.
Maureen's pupils narrow in response to bright light.
Michael swats a fly away from his food.
Jude turns the page of a book he's reading.
CONCEPT
Muscular System
8
Which of the following involves ligaments being stretched too far or torn?
Complete fractures
Compound fractures
Sprains and strains
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Simple fractures
CONCEPT
Skeletal Health and Disorders
9
What does red bone marrow do?
It produces red and white blood cells.
It converts itself to yellow marrow when necessary.
It produces white blood cells only.
It produces red blood cells only.
CONCEPT
Bone Structure and Growth
10
Which exercise will help build larger and stronger muscles?
Yoga
Weightlifting
Biking
Swimming
CONCEPT
Muscle Building and Steroids
11
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12/9/21, 12:32 PM
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What kind of joint has very little to no movement?
All joints allow movement
Synovial
Cartilaginous
Fibrous
CONCEPT
Joints
12
Which of the following is released by the brain when there is too little calcium in the blood?
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Calcitonin
CONCEPT
Homeostasis and Bone Remodeling
13
What helps an information signal to cross a synapse and enter the muscular system?
Neurotransmitter
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Calcium
Nerve impulse
Sodium
CONCEPT
Nervous System and Contractions
14
Which of the following best characterizes red skeletal muscles?
Red skeletal muscles, such as those in your legs and back, allow for longer sustained activities such as
standing, walking or running.
An olympic sprinter is highly reliant on red skeletal muscle because they contract very quickly for a short
period of time.
Red skeletal muscles contract more slowly than white skeletal muscles because they contain fewer
mitochondria.
Red skeletal muscles are also sometimes referred to as "fast skeletal muscles" or "fast-twitch skeletal
muscles."
CONCEPT
Types of Skeletal Muscle and Muscle Contraction Overview
15
Some muscle groups work ________, meaning one muscle in the group opposes the action of the other.
synergistically
anaerobically
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aerobically
antagonistically
CONCEPT
Types of Skeletal Muscle and Muscle Contraction Overview
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