Et
hi
opi
aCi
v
i
l
Ser
v
i
ceUni
v
er
si
t
y
Col
l
egeofLeader
shi
pandGov
er
nance
School
ofPol
i
cySt
udi
es
Et
hi
opi
anPubl
i
cAdmi
ni
st
r
at
i
on,
Gov
er
nanceandEt
hi
cs(
MPM5024)
Fi
nal
Exami
nat
i
on
Mar
ketAl
l
ot
t
ed:
40%
Ti
me:
2:
00Hr
s.
Dat
e:
Sept
ember20,
2017
Name:
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d.No.
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Pr
ogr
am:
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Par
tI
:
Mul
t
i
pl
eChoi
ceQuest
i
ons(
1pteach)
1.Oneoft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngst
at
ement
sr
ef
l
ect
saboutpubl
i
cadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
onasadi
sci
pl
i
ne.
A.I
t
sl
ocat
i
oni
smor
ev
i
si
bl
ei
nt
hel
egi
sl
at
ur
epar
toft
hegov
er
nment
.
B.I
ti
sadi
sci
pl
et
hati
nv
ol
v
esi
nt
hef
i
nal
sayofpol
i
cyf
or
mul
at
i
on.
C.I
ti
st
hepar
toft
hepr
ocesst
hati
nv
ol
v
esi
nt
hei
mpl
ement
at
i
onofpubl
i
cpol
i
ci
es
D.Pol
i
t
i
csi
sf
ort
heexecut
i
v
eandpubl
i
cadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
oni
sf
ort
hel
egi
sl
at
i
v
ebodi
es
ofgov
er
nment
.
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
2.I
ti
sat
y
peofconst
i
t
ut
i
ont
hatdi
ct
at
espoweri
shi
ghl
yconcent
r
at
edi
nt
hecent
r
al
gov
er
nmentbodi
es.
A.Uni
t
ar
yconst
i
t
ut
i
on
C.West
er
nconst
i
t
ut
i
on
B.Feder
al
const
i
t
ut
i
on
D.Amer
i
cant
y
peconst
i
t
ut
i
on
3.I
ti
scal
l
edt
het
r
uef
or
m ofdecent
r
al
i
zat
i
on
A.Dev
ol
ut
i
on
D.Di
v
est
ment
B.Deconcent
r
at
i
on
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
C.Pr
i
v
at
i
zat
i
on
4.I
oneoft
hef
ol
l
owi
ng maynotbenecessar
i
l
yassoci
at
ed wi
t
h emer
gencyofa
mov
ementf
orgoodgov
er
nance,
except
.
A.Thecol
l
apseofwest
er
ndemocr
acy
B.Pr
ol
i
f
er
at
i
onofnongov
er
nment
al
andci
v
i
cor
gani
zat
i
on
C.Thei
nf
l
uenceofl
eagueofnat
i
ons
D.I
mpactofgl
obal
i
z
at
i
on
E.AandC
F.AandD
5.Env
i
r
onmentofPubl
i
cAdmi
ni
st
r
at
i
oni
schar
act
er
i
sedby
A.Li
mi
t
edexpect
at
i
onofbenef
i
t
s
B.Per
v
asi
v
epol
i
t
i
cal
at
mospher
e
C.Resour
cesar
ehi
ghl
yconcent
r
at
ed
D.Li
mi
t
edpr
obl
em ofcoor
di
nat
i
on
6.I
ti
sanet
hi
cst
heor
yt
hatassumesanact
i
onet
hi
cal
gi
v
eni
t
sendr
esul
ti
sposi
t
i
v
e.
A.Appl
i
edet
hi
cs
D.Tel
eol
ogi
cal
et
hi
cs
B.Nor
mat
i
v
eet
hi
cs
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
C.Deont
ol
ogi
cal
et
hi
cs
7.Oneoft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngcanbet
akenaspol
i
t
i
cal
causeofcor
r
upt
i
on.
A.Lackofi
ndependentmedi
a
B.Poorcompensat
i
ont
ot
hepubl
i
cser
v
ant
C.Lowl
ev
el
ofawar
enessamongt
hepubl
i
c
D.Lackofef
f
ect
i
v
ecodeofconductf
orof
f
i
ci
al
s
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
8.Apr
i
v
at
epubl
i
cpar
t
ner
shi
pappr
oacht
hati
nv
ol
v
esi
nt
hepr
ov
i
si
onofpubl
i
cser
v
i
ce
byapr
i
v
at
eoper
at
oront
hebehal
foft
hegov
er
nment
.
A.Joi
ntv
ent
ur
e
B.Out
sour
ci
ng
C.Pr
i
v
at
i
zat
i
on
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
D.Concessi
on
9.Pr
of
essi
onal
act
i
oni
ncl
udest
hef
ol
l
owi
ng.
A.Par
t
i
al
t
r
eat
mentoft
heser
v
i
cer
ecei
v
er
B.Absol
ut
el
oy
al
t
yt
ot
hepol
i
t
i
cal
machi
ner
i
es
C.Val
uebasedcommi
t
ment
D.Spr
i
tofmedi
ocr
i
t
y
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
10.
I
ti
s a par
tLewi
n’
s change pr
ocess modelwher
e behav
i
ori
s assumed t
o be
st
abi
l
i
zed.
A.Changi
ng
D.Ref
r
eezi
ng
B.Ref
r
eshi
ng
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
C.Unf
r
eezi
ng
11.
Oneoft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngi
snott
r
ue.
A.Pr
i
v
at
eadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
oni
sl
essef
f
i
ci
entt
hant
hepubl
i
cadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
on.f
B.Publ
i
cadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
oni
sl
egal
l
yconst
r
ai
nedt
hanpr
i
v
at
eadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
on.
t
C.Not
i
ceabl
eemphasi
sonaccount
abi
l
i
t
yi
npubl
i
ct
hani
npr
i
v
at
eadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
on.t
D.Publ
i
cadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
oni
smor
edi
scr
i
mi
nat
or
yt
hant
hepr
i
v
at
eadmi
ni
st
r
at
i
on.
f
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
12.
I
ti
sani
ndi
cat
oroft
hel
owestf
or
mi
nt
hehi
er
ar
chysoci
al
r
esponsi
bi
l
i
t
y
.
A.Et
hi
cal
r
esponsi
bi
l
i
t
y
B.Legal
r
esponsi
bi
l
i
t
y
C.Di
scr
et
i
onar
yr
esponsi
bi
l
i
t
y
E.Noneoft
heabov
e
D.Economi
cr
esponsi
bi
l
i
t
y
13.
Whi
ch one of t
he f
ol
l
owi
ng i
st
r
ue i
nr
el
at
i
on t
ot
he f
act
or
st
hat er
ode
pr
of
essi
onal
i
sm i
nt
hepubl
i
csect
or
?
A.Backwar
dbel
i
ef
sandat
t
i
t
udesi
nt
heci
v
i
l
ser
v
i
ce:
B.Theweandt
heyat
t
i
t
ude
C.I
nadequat
ef
aci
l
i
t
i
esandwor
kenv
i
r
onment
D.Excessi
v
epol
i
t
i
cal
i
nt
er
f
er
encei
npr
of
essi
onal
i
ssues.
E.Thecul
t
ur
eofr
esi
st
ancebypr
of
essi
onal
t
opol
i
t
i
cal
deci
si
onmaker
s
F.Al
l
oft
heabov
e
14.
At
y
peofgov
er
nmentr
ul
esbyt
heenl
i
ght
enedf
ew.
A.Anar
chy
C.Ar
i
st
ocr
acy
B.Monar
chy
D.Democr
acy
15.
Achanget
ool
t
hatr
ecommendspr
ogr
essi
ngcont
i
nuousi
mpr
ov
ementi
napr
ocess.
A.BPR
C.BSC
B.TQM
D.Noneoft
heabov
e
Par
tI
I
:
Di
scussi
onQuest
i
ons(
5pteach)
1.I
nf
or
mul
at
i
ngandi
mpl
ement
i
ngconst
i
t
ut
i
onst
her
ear
ebasi
cpr
i
nci
pl
est
hatneed
at
t
ent
i
on.Di
scusst
hesebasi
cpr
i
nci
pl
esi
nl
i
neswi
t
ht
hedi
scussi
onmadei
nt
he
cour
se.
2.I
ti
s common t
o heara v
oi
ce and act
i
on of r
esi
st
ance t
o change.What
t
echni
ques/
st
r
at
egi
esar
ecommonl
yusedt
oov
er
comer
esi
st
ancet
ochange?
3.Whati
st
hedi
f
f
er
encebet
weenegoi
sthedoni
sm andut
i
l
i
t
ar
i
ani
sm i
nt
el
eol
ogi
cal
school
ofet
hi
cs?Suppor
ty
ourar
gumentwi
t
hexampl
e.
4.I
nt
heduecour
seofourdi
scussi
ont
hecour
sewehav
edi
scusst
hesal
i
entf
eat
ur
es
ofEt
hi
opi
anf
eder
al
gov
er
nmentconst
i
t
ut
i
on.Atl
easedi
scussf
i
v
eoft
hef
eat
ur
es.
5.Di
scusst
heconsequencesofcor
r
upt
i
on.