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000 BELIEFS Christianity declining article

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CHRISTIANITY DECLINING 50% FASTER THAN THOUGHT
- AS ONE IN 10 UNDER-25s IS A MUSLIM
Christianity could be facing a catastrophic collapse in Britain according to official
figures suggesting it is declining 50 % faster than previously thought.
Christianity in the UK is declining 50% faster than thought. Photo: ALAMY
By John Bingham, Religious Affairs Editor
DAILY TELEGRAPH >>>>> 16 May 2013 <<<<<
A new analysis of the 2011 census shows that a decade of mass immigration helped mask
the scale of decline in Christian affiliation among the British-born population – while driving
a dramatic increase in Islam, particularly among the young.
It suggests that only a minority of people will describe themselves as Christians within the
next decade, for first time.
Meanwhile almost one in 10 under 25s in Britain is now a Muslim.
The proportion of young people who describe themselves as even nominal Christians has
dropped below half for the first time.
Initial results from the 2011 census published last year showed that the total number of
people in England and Wales who described themselves as Christian fell by 4.1 million – a
decline of 10 per cent.
But new analysis from the Office for National Statistics shows that that figure was bolstered
by 1.2 million foreign-born Christians, including Polish Catholics and evangelicals from
countries such as Nigeria.
They disclosed that there were in fact 5.3 million fewer British-born people describing
themselves as Christians, a decline of 15 per cent in just a decade.
At the same time the number of Muslims in England and Wales surged by 75 per cent –
boosted by almost 600,000 more foreign born followers of the Islamic faith.
While almost half of British Muslims are under the age of 25, almost a quarter of Christians
are over 65.
The average age of a British Muslim is just 25, not far off half that of a British Christian.
Younger people also drove a shift away from religion altogether, with 6.4 million more
people describing themselves as having no faith than 10 years earlier.
Secular campaigners said the new figures showed that Christianity had now dropped below
“critical mass” making the case for disestablishing the Church of England stronger.
But the Church insisted that while there had been a significant drop in “nominal” Christians,
the core of the Church remained firm.
Prof David Coleman, Professor of demography at Oxford University, said: “This is a very
substantial change – it is difficult to see whether any other change in the census could have
been remotely as big.
“But I wonder how far it reflects an overarching change in society where it is more
acceptable more normal to say that you are not religious or are not Christian.”
Dr Fraser Watts, a Cambridge theologian, said it was “entirely possible” the people
identifying themselves as Christians could become a minority within the next decade on the
basis of the figures.
“It is still pretty striking and it is a worrying trend and confirms what anyone can observe that in many churches the majority of the congregation are over 60,” he said.
Keith Porteous Wood, executive director of the National Secular Society, said the long-term
reduction of Christianity, particularly among young people, was now “unstoppable”.
“In another 20 years there are going to be more active Muslims than there are churchgoers,”
he said.
“The time has now come that institutional Christianity is no longer justified, the number has
dropped below critical mass for which there is no longer any justification for the established
Church, for example, or the monarch going through a religious ceremony at coronation.
“The expressions of optimism by the church are just completely misplaced.”
But a spokesman for the Church of England said: “These figures highlight the diversity of
Christianity in this country today, something which has been increasing for decades and
shows the relevance of Christianity to people from all backgrounds.
“These figures once again confirm that this remains a faithful nation and that the fall in the
numbers identifying themselves as Christians is a challenge but – as you can see from the
stability of Church of England attendance figures – the committed worshipping centre of the
church remains firm.
“The challenge to the Church is to reconnect with the nominal.”
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