Name: __________________________________________ UNIT 4: Chemical Reactions Note Taking Document Guidelines for making and writing observations: 1. Describe as many properties as you can. 2. Record detailed information that might help a chemist identify the substance. 3. Use descriptive words (such as thick, pink liquid) rather than imprecise language. For example, DO NOT SAY, “light-colored stuff.” 4. Avoid opinions (such as looks gross) Vocabulary: - ______________: something that can be __________ about a substance such as its color, smell, or boiling point. 1. Chemists rely on some properties that can only be observed under ____________ __________ such as _________ and __________ points. 2. Different substances have ____________ melting and boiling points. Therefore, it is a ______________ that could be used to help ___________ a substance. 3. __________ _________ is the temperature at which a solid will begin to melt and turn into a liquid. 4. ___________ ________ is the temperature at which a liquid will begin to boil and turn into vapor. PHYSICAL CHANGE 1. Physical changes may change the state of matter but the substance ______ ______ change. - Atoms do _____ change. - No new _________ form. - The state of matter or shape may _________. - Can be ________. CHEMICAL CHANGE 1. Chemical changes create an entirely ___________ substance. Referred to as _______________ ________________. - Brings about something _______. - The chemical bonds of the molecules _________ and they reform in a different manner. - Chemical changes ____________ be undone. Key Concept 1. Different substances have ________________ properties.