Excerpt from The American Revolution by Jake Henderson & Robert Marshall ©2015 This item is a digital download from the Reading Through History TpT store at: Reading Through History on Teachers Pay Teachers As such, it is for classroom use only. This product is bound by copyright laws and editing, redistributing, selling, or posting this item, or any part of it, on the internet are all strictly prohibited without first gaining the permission of Reading Through History. Violators are subject to penalties under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The Videos Are Available Here: Reading Through History on YouTube: The Road to Revolution Reading Through History: The Road to Revolution ©Reading Through History Name__________________________ Proclamation of 1763: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. Lands west of the Appalachian Mountains would remain ______________________________ for the time being. 2. Clashes between colonists and Native Americans were becoming both ________________ and alarming. 3. Over a span of ___________________________, Native American attacks on the frontier were violent and furious. 4. British general _________________________ and soldiers were sent to meet the threat of Pontiac’s Rebellion. 5. Great Britain also sent more troops to North America and began ____________________ additional forts. 6. Great Britain’s defense of the North American colonies cost ___________________________ a year. 7. The British Parliament felt that ____________________________ should pay for the defense of the North American colonies. 8. Colonists outnumbered the ____________________ living on the frontier 20 to 1. 9. Prior to the French and Indian War, Britain had kept no __________________________ in the American colonies. 10. The Quartering Act of 1765 stated that colonists had to provide ______________________, food, and supplies for the British troops. Page 2 ©Reading Through History Name__________________________ The Albany Plan of Union and Committees of Correspondence: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. One important element that led to the War for Independence was a growing sense of _________________ among the thirteen colonies. 2. The Albany Plan of Union was a 1754 proposal aimed at building a union of the colonies under a single _________________________. 3. The _________________________________ had just begun, and many argued that the Albany Union was justified to coordinate an alliance of the American colonies. 4. The meeting in Albany marked the first time in the 1700s that colonial representatives met to discuss a plan for creating a ________________. 5. Copies of the Albany Plan were sent to colonial assemblies and the ______________________ in London. 6. The British Government was weary of their colonies’ growing _________________________. 7. Following the French and Indian War, the relationship between Britain and its colonies quickly _________________________. 8. The British intended to raise funds from the colonies through a new series of _______________________________. 9. ___________________________________ were organized by colonial leaders, and they coordinated resistance to British policies. 10. Committees of Correspondence enforced colonial _______________ against British goods and informed one another of British abuses of power. ©Reading Through History Page 3 Name__________________________ The Stamp Act: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. The years following the conclusion of the French and Indian War were vital in creating an ____________________ in the American colonies. 2. In 1764, Parliament passed the Sugar Act in an attempt to curb ___________________. 3. The implementation of the _______________________ marked the first time colonists’ taxes were sent directly to the British Treasury. 4. Under the Sugar Act, judges appointed by the __________________ would determine a person’s guilt or innocence in cases involving smuggling. 5. Under the Stamp Act, paper materials had to be produced on _______________________ paper from Britain. 6. Most colonists opposed the Stamp Act because they sent no representatives of their own to ______________________. 7. In _____________________, the governor became so frightened that he turned all of the stamps over to an angry mob who burned them. 8. Life-size dummies of stamp distributors and British leaders were hung in _____________________. 9. Lt. Governor Thomas Hutchinson, a ________________________, and his family were evicted from their home, and most of their property was destroyed. 10. While many colonists used violent means to protest the Stamp Act, colonial leaders were seeking a more organized and_______________ approach. Page 4 ©Reading Through History Name__________________________ The Stamp Act Repealed: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. The ______________________ was a tax on legal documents, magazines, newspapers, and many other types of paper. 2. Colonial leaders took a more _________________________ approach to protesting the Stamp Act. 3. ___________________________ openly encouraged businesses not to buy the stamps and even resorted to intimidation to frighten tax collectors. 4. Samuel Adams and _________________________ championed the slogan, “No taxation without representation.” 5. Colonial leaders hoped that boycotts would hurt the ________________ enough that Parliament would repeal the new taxes. 6. The Stamp Act Congress issued the _________________________, stating that the Stamp Act violated colonists’ rights as English citizens. 7. Patrick Henry insisted that Britain’s actions with the Stamp Act were a threat to American and British ___________________. 8. Not a single __________________________ was in business on the day the Stamp Act was to take effect. 9. The Stamp Act was repealed in ___________________. 10. King George III and Parliament objected to acts of American ______________________. ©Reading Through History Page 5 Name__________________________ The Townshend Acts: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. The Stamp Act was repealed due to stiff colonial resistance and the pressures of organized ____________________________. 2. King ____________________ wanted the colonists to pay for damages caused by rioting and the price of printing millions of now worthless stamps. 3. In 1767, Parliament passed an ambitious series of laws that became known as the _______________________________. 4. The revenue from the Townshend Acts would go to pay the salaries of _______________________ that the colonists were already providing housing and supplies for. 5. __________________________________ gave British authorities the right to search any building or vessel for any reason. 6. _________________________________ organized protests, secret societies, and Committees of Correspondence. 7. _____________________________ held spinning bees to create American-made clothes. 8. In response to the Liberty incident, the governor broke up the ______________________ legislature and requested troops to restore order. 9. Due to colonial resistance, most of the __________________________ were repealed. 10. The first ____________________________ arrived in Boston in October 1768. Page 6 ©Reading Through History Name__________________________ The Boston Massacre: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. On the same day that Parliament repealed most of the ____________________________, a bloody riot exploded in Boston. 2. Clashes between Bostonians and British soldiers were both consistent and _________________________. 3. British soldiers began viewing Bostonians as even more rebellious than the __________________________. 4. Many British soldiers sought to take on a _____________________. 5. A British officer ordered the town magistrate to read the __________________________, but he refused out of fear for his life. 6. Following the massacre, the city tinkered on the brink of a __________________________. 7. Boston’s _________________________ outnumbered the British soldiers 5 to 1. 8. British troops were _________________________ from Boston, and those involved were put on trial for murder. 9. ______________________ defended the seven British soldiers during the trial. 10. Two British soldiers had their __________________________ branded for killing people in the crowd “by accident”. ©Reading Through History Page 7 Name__________________________ The Boston Tea Party: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. Prior to the Boston Tea Party, Parliament repealed most of the _____________________________. 2. American merchants were ______________________ in most of the tea in order to avoid paying customs duties. 3. Supporters of the Tea Act argued that less smuggling in the American colonies would result in more ____________________ for the empire. 4. Colonists still saw the Tea Act as a direct and ________________ tax. 5. _________________________ saw the Tea Act as an opportunity to bring English tea back into the colonies. 6. The Townshend boycotts had _________________________ the British economy. 7. Smuggling had caused so much damage that the East India Tea Company was in danger of ______________________________. 8. Hundreds of Bostonians gathered inside the ___________________ to discuss what to do about the tea in Boston Harbor. 9. The Sons of Liberty seized _______________________________, split them open, and tossed them into the harbor. 10. John Adams wrote, “The destruction of the tea is so bold, so daring, so firm, so intrepid and inflexible, it must have important _______________________________.” Page 8 ©Reading Through History Name__________________________ The Intolerable Acts: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. In the spring of 1774, Parliament passed four harsh laws that colonists called the ___________________________. 2. Massachusetts’s charter was drastically ______________________. 3. All ______________________________________ in Massachusetts were to be disbanded. 4. The Coercive Acts dispatched four regiments of British soldiers to Boston and authorized army officers to ______________________ the troops in the homes of private citizens. 5. The Quebec Act shifted the western boundary of the territory to the __________________________ River. 6. Several members of Parliament warned that the Coercive Acts would lead to massive _____________________ throughout the colonies. 7. ______________________________ spoke out against the Coercive Acts in the House of Lords for punishing the innocent. 8. _____________________ dismissed the arguments against the Coercive Acts, assuring Parliament that they had nothing to worry about. 9. King George III informed Prime Minister North that the colonies would soon _____________________ to their rule. 10. Colonial leaders had convened something called the Continental Congress to meet in ________________________ in the fall. ©Reading Through History Page 9 Name__________________________ First Continental Congress: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. For many colonists, the harsh reaction of Parliament to the __________________was the final straw in a long list of abuses. 2. Patrick Henry believed that __________________ was unavoidable. 3. Many delegates from the _____________________ colonies argued that peace with Britain should be kept at all costs. 4. The First Continental Congress agreed to continue _________________ trade with Britain until the Intolerable (Coercive Acts) were lifted. 5. Continental Congress insisted that the original settlers of the American colonies had not _____________________________________ any of their “rights, liberties, and immunities.” 6. The First Continental Congress did not seek ___________________ from Great Britain. 7. Patrick Henry encouraged his fellow ______________________ to support the Patriot cause. 8. The request to lift the ___________________ was met with more rules and British troops being sent to the colonies. 9. As 1775 approached, many colonists were preparing for a ______________________. 10. The more radical offshoots of the colonial militia vowed to be ready to fight at a _____________________ notice. Page 10 ©Reading Through History Name__________________________ Lexington & Concord: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. British forces in Boston learned of a stash of weapons and ammunition stored 18 miles away in the village of ____________________. 2. Thomas Gage issued orders to seize the __________________ and destroy them. 3. Paul Revere supervised a network of ______________ around Boston. 4. If the British left Boston by boat, _____________________ were to be placed in the window of the Old North Church. 5. ________________________ set out on a nighttime ride, alarming fellow colonists that, “The Regulars are out! The Regulars are out!” 6. Colonial militia began gathering on the _______________________ near Lexington, intending to block the road to Concord. 7. The first shot fired at _____________________ became known as the “Shot Heard Round the World.” 8. Near Concord, American forces once again battled the British on the ____________________ Bridge. 9. The British faced a _________________ retreat from Concord back to Boston. 10. The Battle of Concord resulted in ______________ British soldiers being killed and 174 wounded. ©Reading Through History Page 11 To view the answer key for this product, please see the Answer Key file in your product download. This item is a digital download from the Reading Through History TpT store at: Reading Through History on Teachers Pay Teachers As such, it is for classroom use only. This product is bound by copyright laws and editing, redistributing, selling, or posting this item, or any part of it, on the internet are all strictly prohibited without first gaining the permission of Reading Through History. Violators are subject to penalties under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Page 12 ©Reading Through History