Venture Opportunity Screening Analysis NOTE: Please delete any text in italics before using this template for your analysis. The bulleted questions are there to guide you to answer the question. Replace the question with a one-two sentence answer. The first step in identifying a suitable business opportunity is to outline your concept, begin to define the scope of your business, and to evaluate the viability each of the principal parts of your prospective business. In order to do this effectively, you must first understand the dynamics that are affecting the industry and marketplace in which you will compete. The Venture Opportunity Screening Analysis provides the reader with a dispassionate view of the industry. 1. Industry Overview 2. Product/Service Delivery 3. Marketplace Analysis 4. Marketing Dynamics 5. Distribution and Sales Dynamics 6. Financial Estimates 7. Opportunity Screening Analysis 8. Conclusions The attached worksheets will help to guide you through this initial look at the industry where you will start your business. In this initial stage, understand that you are not developing your business plan, but are gaining a better understanding of the industry where your business will compete. Use objective research to answer all of the questions and complete all of the worksheets. In subsequent steps, you will be investigating and developing these issues in depth as you create the business plan for your new venture. Industry Name: _______________________________________________________ Student Name: ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Course: ______________________________________________________________ Section: _________________________ Page - 1 1. Industry Analysis The Industry Analysis section dispassionately describes and outlines the industry in which you will compete. When finished with this section, you and your readers should understand the dynamics, problems, and opportunities driving your industry. What is the industry that addresses this market? NAICS Code Market Capitalization Growth Rate Number of competitors Relative size of competitors What trends are important in this industry? o Sociocultural trends? o Demographic trends? o Technology trends? o Economic trends? o Geopolitical trends? How does this industry segment the market? Page - 2 2. Product/Service Delivery The Product and Services section is a detailed description of the products and/or services currently being sold in the industry. You should not assume that the reader is familiar with these products/services, so be sure to explain and describe them carefully. What exactly are the types of products or services being offered in the industry? What aren’t they? Carefully describe. What is unique about these products/services? What are their key features and benefits? Do the industry competitors benefit from any proprietary rights to the products/services (for example, technology, patents, copyrights, trade secrets, etc.)? What differentiates the competitors, and what are the similarities? Page - 3 3. Marketplace Analysis The Marketplace Analysis section dispassionately describes and outlines the marketplace in which you will compete. When finished with this section, you and your readers should understand the dynamics, problems, and opportunities driving your marketplace. What is the market that the industry currently serves? How large is it? What is its growth potential? What motivates customer purchase decisions? Page - 4 4. Marketing Dynamics The Marketing Strategy section of your plan will make or break the prospects for your venture. In the Marketing Strategy section, show how you are going to fit into your marketplace. What are unmet needs in the marketplace and how are you going to fill them? How will you differentiate your product or service from your competitors? What unique features, benefits, or capabilities will you bring to the marketplace? Who are your customers? Who are the target customers of the marketplace? What problems are being solved for them? What are their profiles? What motivates their buying decisions? What are the strengths of the products/services currently being offered? Weaknesses? Who are the key competitors? How do they differentiate their products or services? How are the products or services currently priced? What are gross revenues per unit sold? What are anticipated annual sales? Page - 5 5. Distribution & Sales Dynamics How does the market reach its customers? How does the market close the sale with its customers? Remember, "Nothing happens until the sale is made." What distribution channels does the marketplace currently use (e.g., direct sales, mail-order, wholesalers, etc.)? How does the marketplace currently communicate with customers (e.g., advertising, promotions, etc.)? How does the marketplace currently sell its products or services? Who does the selling (internal sales people, manufacturing representatives, etc.)? What are the costs associated with this sales strategy? Which costs are fixed? Which are variable? Page - 6 6. Financial Estimates The Pro Forma Financial Estimates should illustrate what the average competitor should expect within the industry and marketplace that you have defined. For purposes of this analysis, set both variable and fixed costs to equal 50% of COGS. Summarize estimates made in previous sections: A. B. C. D. E. F. Annual unit sales: __________ Price per unit: __________ Variable cost per unit (production and sales): __________ Fixed costs (admin, production, and sales): __________ One-time start-up costs* (eqpmt, mktg, legal, etc.): __________ Working capital rqd* (receivables, inventory, etc.): __________ Calculate estimated annual gross revenues and income: G. H. I. Estimated annual revenues (AxB): __________ Estimated annual variable costs (AxC): __________ Estimated annual contribution margin (G-H-D): __________ Calculate break-even figures: J. K. L. Contribution margin per unit (B-C): __________ Annual break-even quantity (D/J): __________ Ratio of break-even to expected quantities (K/A): __________ Estimate the money you will initially need to start your business: M. N. O. Total up-front funds required (E+F): __________ Additional units to cover up-front funds (M/J): __________ Break-even quantity with up-front funds (K+N): __________ Calculate financial performance figures: P. Q. R S. Payback period for startup funds (M/I): __________ Annual return on start-up investment (I/M): __________ Variable cost to price ratio (C/B): __________ Contribution margin ratio (I/G): __________ * - Start-up and Working Capital costs should be calculated using the Start-Up Calculator on my website. Attach the completed calculator as an appendix to this document. Page - 7 7. Venture Opportunity Screening (VOS) Analysis In this final section, you will evaluate the all of the information from the previous sections to determine the probability that a new venture will succeed in the industry and marketplace that you have analyzed. The specific criteria for ranking the new venture using the VOS Indicator will be provided in class. VOS Indicator Factor Categories High Average Low Industry/market Market Size Potential Venture Growth Rate Market Share (year three) Entry barriers Pricing/Profitability Gross margins After-tax margins Asset intensity Return on assets Financial/Harvest Cash flow breakeven Rates of return IPO potential Founders control Management Team Experience/Expertise Functional areas Flexibility/Adaptability Entrepreneurial focus Total Points by ranking Overall total points (OTP) Average core (OTP/16) High=3; Average=2; Low=1 Page - 8 8. Conclusions Do these results look attractive enough to proceed with the development of a new venture in this industry? How can we improve the probability of success of a new venture in this industry? If we were to start a new venture in this industry, what size (scale) and scope (breadth of product offerings) would have the greatest probability of success? What other information do we need in order to make an effective decision to proceed with a new venture in this industry, or to choose another industry for analysis? Page - 9