ANIMALS BEHAVIOR Behavior The activities animals perform during their lifetime are called animal behavior. Ethology The study of animal behavior on the basis of evolution and the natural environment is called ethology. Sociobiology The study of the evolution of social behavior is called sociobiology 2 Proximate causes More immediate ecological and physiological causes of behavior are called proximate causes. It includes eating to satisfy hunger . Anthropomorphism The application of human characteristics to anything not human is called anthropomorphism. 3 Maturation Some – behavior patterns appear only after a specific developmental stage or time. This stage or time is called maturation. – Instincts The inherited behavior is called instincts. 4 Learning The change of behavior by life experiences is called learning. Habituation The decrease in response to repeated or continuous stimulation is called habituation. 5 Classical conditioning Pairing of an irrelevant stimulus with a natural primary stimulus that produces an automatic response is called classical conditioning. instrumental conditioning The trial s called and error learning instrumental 6 i Thank you For your attention