READING Shakespeare.WEB Step Three B1.2 k William Shakespeare e y t o t h Five Stories KEY TO THE EXERCICES AND EXIT TEST William Shakespeare – His Life b 1 Bianca 2 Petruchio 3 Baptista 4 Katharina 5 Hortensio Page 6 – activity 1 1 gentle 2 sad 3 anxious 4 serious 5 realistic 6 old-fashioned 7 rude 8 rich 9 disappointed 10 confident 1 From baptism records of the day. 2 Because of his father’s status in the town. 3 His only son Hamnet dies. 4 The Chamberlain’s men. 5 1610. 6 His second best bed. Page 17 – activity 3 Page 17 – activity 4 e x e r c i c e s Before you read Page 28 – activity 9 Page 19 – activity 1 1B; 2D; 3A; 4C; 5C; 6D; 7A; 8B Open answers. Love in Shakespeare: e Page 19 – activity 2 Open answers. The text and beyond Page 24 – activity 1 1 B; 2 A; 3 B; 4 A; 5 B; 6 B; 7 A; 8 A Page 24 – activity 2 1 rich 2 nobody 3 different 4 win 5 rude 6 wedding 7 torment 8 behave Page 24 – activity 3 1 2 3 4 5 Baptista/Petruchio atharina/servant Petruchio/Katharina Katharina/clothes Katharina/Petruchio Page 25 – activity 4 Elizabethan Courtship and Marriage Page 32 – activity 1 1 Because marriage gave them status and heirs. 2 At 12. 3 Families could obtain property, money and useful friends. 4 Courtship wasn’t a promise to marry. Betrothal was binding. 5 Because it was the symbol of fidelity. 6 Kiss over them without knocking them down. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet 1 gentle 2 impractical 3 easy-going 4 disappointed 1 carefully 2 loudly 3 sweetly 4 well 5 unhappily 6 comfortably 7 hungrily 8 seriously Before you read Page 18 – activity 5 Page 254 – activity 5 1A; 2B; 3B; 4B; 5A; 6A 1a hungrily 1b sweet 2a comfortably; loudly 2b serious 3a careful 3b unhappily Page 34 – activity 3 1 suitors 2 pestering 3 bad-tempered 4 court 5 dowry 1 Baptista will be happy when Katharina has a husband. 2 Petruchio will take his wife to Verona as soon as they are married. 3 While Petruchio is buying rings, his servant will look after their horses. 4 Bianca won’t improve her luteplaying until she learns/has learnt to read music. Page 27 – activity 7 Open answers. The text and beyond Page 18 – activity 6 Open answers. Page 41 – activity 3 Page 16 – activity 1 1 after/when 2 when/after 3 while 4 before 5 until Page 27 – activity 82 1 of; 2 in; 3 of; 4 about; 5 of 6 to 1 wedding 2 dowry 3 suitors 4 bouquet 5 rings 6 wife Page 42 – activity 4 The Taming of the Shrew Before you read Page 8 – activity 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 No 4 Yes 5 No Page 8 – activity 3 1 B; 2 C; 3 D; 4 A; 5 B; 6 C. Page 17 – activity 2 a 1c; 2d; 3a; 4e; 5b Page 18 – activity 7 Open answer. Page 26 – activity 6 1 China and Poland 2 Hawaii 3 Hawaii and Poland 4 China and Poland 5 China 6 China and Poland 7 Morocco 8 Hawaii 9 Morocco 10 Hawaii Page 34 – activity 2 1 enemy 2 niece 3 cousin 4 guard The text and beyond Page 40 – activity 1 1M; 2J; 3H; 4B; 5A; 6C; 7F; 8L; 9N; 10I; 11O; 12K; 13 G; 14 D; 15 E Page 41 – activity 2 Open answer. 2 k e y t o t h e e x e r c i c e Before you read Page 61 – activity 2 Page 44 – activity 1 1 2 3 4 5 A2; B4; C1; D5; E6; F3 Page 44 – activity 2 Open answers. Page 44 – activity 3 1B; 2A; 3A; 4A s Viola isn’t as tall as Sebastian. Viola isn’t as heavy as Sebastian. Sebastian is as attractive as Viola. Sebastian sings as sweetly as Viola. Sebastian doesn’t write as well as Viola. 6 Sebastian paints as badly as Viola. Page 61 – activity 3 The text and beyond 1 a bat 2 a lion 3 a mouse 4 an owl Page 50 – activity 1 Page 62 – activity 4 1B; 2D; 3C; 4A; 5D; 6C Open answers. Page 51 – activity 2 Page 62 – activity 5 1 the Prince of Verona; 2 Romeo; 3 Tybalt; 4 Mercutio; 5 Paris 1C; 2D; 3B; 4E; 5A k e y t o t h Elizabethan Acting Companies Page 74 – activity 1 1 In market places, on village greens, in innyards and at court. 2 Because they travelled from place to place. 3 Because they gave the companies respectability. 4 Because James I became king of England. 5 The owner of the acting company The Admiral’s Men. e e x e r c i c e Page 85 – activity 3 Possible answers. 1 Roderigo wanted to speak to Iago but he didn’t know where to find him. 2 Othello asked someone to bring him a glass of water/something to drink because he was very thirsty. 3 Roderigo was happy to give Iago money/pay Iago because Iago promised to help him win Desdemona. 4 The Duke allowed Desdemona to go with Othello to Cyprus. 5 Desdemona offered to help Cassio by speaking to her husband about him. 6 Othello began to be suspicious of Desdemona after he saw her with Cassio. Before you read The Tragedy of Othello, Moor of Venice 1 young 2 known 3 feuding 4 location 5 way 6 familiar 7 idea 8 translation 9 collection 10 theatre-goers Page 63 – activity 1 Before you read Page 52 – activity 4 Open answers. 1 Romeo; 2 Romeo; 3 Juliet; 4 Juliet; 5 Juliet; 6 Mercutio; 7 Nurse; 8 Prince of Verona The text and beyond Open answers. 4B; A2; B4; C3; D1 Page 69 – activity 1 The text and beyond The text and beyond Page 83 – activity 1 Page 91 – activity 1 Page 51 – activity 3 Twelfth Night; or, What You Will Before you read 1B; 2 B; 3C; 4 C; 5A; 6B Page 63 – activity 2 1 D; 2 A; 3 B; 4 C; 5 B, 6 D Page 70 – activity 2 Page 54 – activity 3 1 2 3 4 5 Open answers Page 70 – activity 3 Page 54 – activity 4 1 played 2 who 3 as 4 of 5 belonged 6 taught 7 were 8 outside 9 like 10 compared Page 54 – activity 2 1A; 2B; 3B; 4B; 5A 1D; 2B; 3C; 4A; 5E The text and beyond Page 60 – activity 1 1A; 2A; 3B; 4A; 5B; 6B; 7A; 8A; 9B; 10A; 11B; 12A can never love was rescued by not far from has been borrowed some clothes Page 71 – activity 4 Open answers. Page 76 – activity 2 1A; 2A; 3B; 4B; 5A; 6A; 7B; 8B; 9A; 10B Page76 – activity 3 Before you read Page 85 – activity 1 1B; 2B; 3B; 4B; 5A; 6D 1D; 2A; 3C; 4A; 5B; 6B Page 84 – activity 2 Page 92 – activity 2 A 1 Othello is depressed because he thinks that his young wife is tired of him. 2 Desdemona is brave because she ran away from home and married for love. 3 Iago is dishonest because he pretends to be a friend to Othello. 4 Cassio is ashamed because he drank too much wine and behaved badly. s a 1 respected 2 scheming 3 obey 4 wounded 5 embarrassed 6 suspicious b 1 suspicion 2 respect 3 obedience 4 embarrassment Page 92 – activity 3 1D, 2H; 3B; 4E; 5C; 6F; 7A; 8G Antony and Cleopatra Before you read Page 94 – activity 2 1T; 2F; 3T; 4T; 5T; 6F 3 4 k e y t o t h e e x e r c i c e s Page 94 – activity 3 Page 108 – activity 2 1c; 2e; 3f; 4a; 5b; 6d 1 Cleopatra talking to the messenger; 2 Caesar talking to Pompey; 3The Messenger telling Cleopatra about Ottavia; 4 Cleopatra talking to Antony; 5Antony thinking that Cleopatra plotted with Caesar against me; 6 Cleopatra referring to the fruit basket The text and beyond Page 99 – activity 1 1D; 2A; 3C; 4D; 5B; 6D Page 100 – activity 2 1 quarrel; will be 2 will be; doesn’t return 3 will become; wins 4 meets; will understand Page 10 – activity 3 1 Cleopatra VII 2 69BCE 3 3 sisters; 2 brothers 4 18 or 19 5 brotherhusband 6 leave Egypt 7 Julius Caesar 8 Rome Page 108 – activity 3 1 Menecrates 2 Lepidus 3 Caesar 4 Enobarbus 5 Pompey 6 Octavia 7 Antony 8 Charmian 9 Alexandria 10 Cleopatra Page 109 – activity 4 1A; 2C; 3D; 4A; 5B; 6B; 7D; 8C Before you read Page 101 – activity 1 AFTER READING 1F; 2T; 3F; 4T; 5F; 6T; 7F; 8T Pages 110-11 – activity 1 Page 101 – activity 2 1 The Taming of the Shrew : G; O; E; 2 Romeo and Juliet : A; H; J; 3 Twelfth Night; or, What you Will : K; M; C; 4 The Tragedy of Othello, Moor of Venice : F; B; N; 5 Antony and Cleopatra : I; D; L; 1c; 2e; 3b; 4a; 5d Page 101 – activity 3 Open answers. Page 101 – activity 4 Open answers. k e y t o t h e e x i t t e s t 1 a Antonio b Hortensio c Cleopatra d Viola e Cassio f Antony g Desdemona h Iago i Benvolio j Petruchio k Emilia l Bianca m Cleopatra n Friar Laurence o Count Orsino p Romeo q Caesar r Othello s Pompey t Sebastian u Katharina v Prince Escalus w Tybalt x Countess Olivia y Katharina 2 1 suitors 2 tame 3 enemy 4 masks 5 feud 6 challenged 7 tomb 8 twin 9 arrested 10 obey 11 reputation 12 stabbing 13 quarrels 14 set 15 betraying 3 Possible answers 1 Because Katharina was older than Bianca. 2 Because Baptista was rich and Katharina had a big dowry. 3 Because he thought that Romeo was in love with Rosaline. 4 Because her parents wanted her to marry Count Paris. 5 Because ‘Cesario’ was young and handsome. 6 Because Antonio called her Sebastian. 7 Because Othello chose Cassio as his lieutenant. 8 Because he thought she was unfaithful. 9 Because he was enjoying himself in Alexandria. 10 Because they were filled with shame when Antony lost the battle. The text and beyond Page 108 – activity 1 1 Because Octavia wasn’t as pretty or as fascinating as she was. 2 The islands of Sicily and Sardinia. 3 Because he killed Pompey and put Lepidus in prison. 4 Because Antony ordered his ships to follow Cleopatra’s ships. 5 They joined Caesar’s side. 6 To win him back. 7 Because he wanted to be with Cleopatra again. 8 Next to Mark Antony. 5 © 2011 Black Cat, Genoa, London 6 EXIT TEST 1 Characters EXIT TEST 2 Missing word Which character from the five stories Complete the missing words in the sentences. a gave someone a purse of money to look after? 1 b disguised himself as a music teacher? 2 Petruchio was sure that he could t _ _ e Katharina and make her an obedient wife. c was buried next to the man she loved? Bianca had two s _ _ _ _ rs: Gremio and Hortensio. d disguised herself to get a job? 3 Lord Montague was Lord Capulet’s e _ _ _ y . e lost his rank because of a fight? 4 Romeo and his friends wore m _ _ _ s to the ball so nobody recognised them. f forgot his duties to his country? g married someone much older than she was? h was dishonest, ambitious and scheming? 5 Friar Laurence wanted to bring an end to the f _ _ d between the Capulets and the Montagues. i wanted to help his friend forget a girl? 6 Tybalt ch _ _ _ _ _ _ ed Romeo to a fight because Romeo had gone to the ball. j wore dirty old clothes for an important occasion? 7 Juliet’s body was taken to the family vault and laid on her t _ _ b . k picked up a handkerchief? 8 Viola and her tw _ _ brother Sebastian survived the shipwreck. l 9 Duke Orsino’s guards ar _ _ _ _ _ d Antonio and took him to the Duke’s palace. was tormented by her sister? m was furious when she heard news about a marriage? n gave someone a phial of liquid? 10 It was Desdemona’s duty as a wife to o _ _ y Othello. o wrote many messages of love? 11 p climbed a garden wall in the middle of the night? Although he was young, Cassio already had a re _ _ t _ _ _ on as a good soldier. q won two sea battles? 12 Othello killed himself by s _ _ _ _ ing himself in the heart. r killed his wife? s had a house on the island of Sicily? 13 Caesar and Antony needed to forget their q _ _ _ _ _ _ s and be friends if they wanted to defeat Pompey. t survived a shipwreck by holding on to the ship’s mast? u was very bad-tempered? v sent someone to live in another city as a punishment? w became angry during a masked ball? 14 Antony and Cleopatra’s ships s _ _ sail from Alexandria and the first sea battle began. 15 After Cleopatra’s men surrendered to Caesar, Antony accused her of b _ _ _ _ ying him. x had been in mourning for a year? y changed her behaviour? Photocopiable © 2011 Black Cat 7 Photocopiable © 2011 Black Cat 8 EXIT TEST 3 Comprehension check Answer the questions. 1 Why did Baptista want Katharina to marry before her sister? 2 Why did Petruchio say that Katharina would be the perfect wife for him? 3 Why was Friar Laurence surprised when Romeo told him he wanted to marry Juliet? 4 Why did Juliet go and see the friar and ask for his help? 5 Why did Duke Orsino think that Olivia would receive ‘Cesario’? 6 Why did Viola think that her brother might be alive and well? 7 Why did Iago hate Othello? 8 Why did Othello kill Desdemona? 9 Why didn’t Antony want to go back to Rome? 10 Why did Canidius and Enobarbus leave Antony and join Caesar’s army? Photocopiable © 2011 Black Cat 9