Name __________________________________
Constance Hensley
Period _______
3rd
More Religious Issues
England
- REMEMBER: _________
IS NO LONGER A
CATHOLIC COUNTRY; IT IS _______________
T
Protestant
- PROTESTANTS
Protestants
Anglican Church
FORMED THE __________________
dissented
- MANY PEOPLE ______________
– THEY
_________
disagreed WITH THE BELIEFS OR PRACTICES OF THE
ANGLICANS
•
persecuted
- SOME WERE ______________
(TREATED
disagreeing
HARSHLY) FOR ___________ WITH THE
ANGLICAN CHURCH
Protestants Split
two GROUPS
- ______________
Protestants FORMED ______
•
1)_____________:
THE PROTESTANTS WHO
Puritans
WANTED TO REFORM (MODIFY/IMPROVE) THE
ANGLICAN CHURCH
•
2) _____________:
separatists THE PEOPLE WHO
WANTED TO LEAVE AND SET UP THEIR OWN
CHURCH
Puritans
Separatists
- Some ___________________
made an
Separatists
Virginia
Company
agreement with the _________________: they
Virginia
could move to __________
and practice their
religion freely; In return, they would give the
profits
Virginia Company some of the _________
they
made (All about the $!)
Pilgrims in Plymouth
- THE __________
Separatists WHO TOOK THE DEAL FROM
VIRGINIA COMPANY CALLED THEMSELVES
Pilgrims
____________
BECAUSE THEIR JOURNEY HAD A
Religious Purpose
_____________________________
35/102
- ____________
PASSENGERS ON THE
MAYFLOWER WERE PILGRIMS; THE REST WERE
Common people
______________________
Virginia
- GOAL: ______________
Plymouth
- REALITY: THEY ENDED UP IN ___________
(WHICH
Massachusetts
WAS IN __________________________)
outside
- PLYMOUTH WAS _____________
OF THE
TERRITORY OF THE VIRGINIA COMPANY AND
ITS LAWS
1620
- YEAR: ____________
William Bradford
- LEADER: ________________________
Mayflower Compact
- CREATED THE _____________________:
England
- PLEDGED LOYALTY TO __________
- AGREED TO FOLLOW THE LAWS
PASSED “FOR THE GENERAL GOOD OF
THE COLONY”
- **THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT = THE
FIRST STEP IN DEVELOPING A
Representnative
Government IN AMERICA
_____________________
Pilgrims and the Native Americans
- _____
DUE
first winter
1/2 OF THE PILGRIMS DIED IN THE ______________
TO MALNUTRITION, DISEASE, AND THE COLD
Americans BEFRIENDED THE
- IN THE SPRING, 2 Native
______________
COLONISTS
Samoset
Squanto
- 1) _________
AND 2) ____________
- THEY SHOWED THE PILGRIMS HOW TO GROW CORN,
BEANS, AND pumpkins
_________ AND WHERE TO HUNT AND
FISH
1621
- MADE A TREATY IN MARCH ____________
WITH
THE WAMPANOAG PEOPLE WHO LIVED IN THE AREA
Harmony
- AGREED TO LIVE IN _____________
Massachusetts Bay Company
- THE PURITANS BACK IN ENGLAND FOUND OUT THAT
Anglican
REFORMING THE _____________
CHURCH WAS WAY
harder
____________ THAN EXPECTED
Massachusetts
- THE PURITANS FORMED THE _______________________
AND RECEIVED A ROYAL CHARTER TO ESTABLISH A COLONY
North
___________
OF PLYMOUTH
- THEY WANTED
Bible
____________
1630
- YEAR: _________
TO CREATE A SOCIETY BASED ON THE
John Winthrop
- LEADER OF THE PURITANS: _____________________
900
- LED _______
MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN TO THE
MASSACHUSETTS BAY (BOSTON)
Massachusetts
15,000
- ____________:
PURITANS
Great Migration DURING THE 1630’S MORE THAN _________
Religious
JOURNEYED TO MASSACHUSETTS TO ESCAPE ____________
PERSECUTION
Massachusetts
- GOVERNMENT:
John Winthdrop
- ______________________
AND HIS ASSISTANTS
COLONY’S LAWS
Plymouth 1620
Mass. Bay
Colony 1630
MADE THE
General Court
- CREATED THE ____________–
MADE OF THE COLONY’S
STOCKHOLDERS
- IN 1634, COLONISTS DEMANDED A LARGER ROLE IN THE
GOVERNMENT
Connecticut
South
- ________
OF MASSACHUSETTS
- FERTILE CONNECTICUT RIVER
Better farm land
VALLEY = _________________
1635
- YEAR: ___________
Thomas Hooker
- LEADER: ___________________
- LED A GROUP TO
CONNECTICUT AND FOUNDED
HARTFORD
- ADOPTED A FORM OF
Fundamental
GOVERNMENT CALLED: __________
ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT
**THIS WAS THE FIRST WRITTEN
constitution
_____________
IN AMERICA!
assembly
- THE GENERAL COURT BECAME AN ELECTED ______________
Adult Male
- __________________
CHURCH MEMBERS COULD VOTE FOR THE
GOVERNOR AND REPRESENTATIVES
toleration
- THE PURITANS HAD LITTLE ______________
(THEY CRITICIZED OR
PERSECUTED PEOPLE WHO HAD DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS VIEWS)
- AS A RESULT,
SOME LEFT AND STARTED NEW
colonies
______________
1636
- YEAR: __________
Rhode Island
New Hampshire
- OTHERS FOLLOWED WILLIAMS’
Roger Williams
- LEADER: __________________________
- BELIEVED THAT PEOPLE SHOULD NOT BE PERSECUTED FOR THEIR
religious
____________
VIEWS AND THAT IT WAS WRONG TO TAKE LAND AWAY
Native Americans
FROM _________________________
- WILLIAMS AND HIS FOLLOWERS
EXAMPLE
1679
- YEAR: _______
John Wheelwright
- LEADER: _________________
Massachusetts
WERE KICKED OUT OF ______________
- IN 1644 HE RECEIVED A _________
TO START A NEW COLONY EAST OF
charter
CONNECTICUT IN RHODE ISLAND
dissenters
- RI WAS A SAFE PLACE FOR ________________:
IT WAS THE FIRST PLACE
worship freely
IN AMERICA WHERE EVERYONE COULD _____________________
fishing
- MAJOR INDUSTRIES OF RI: LIVESTOCK, _________,
DAIRY
- NATIVE AMERICANS TRADED
WITH THE
settlers
__________
Conflict with Native Americans
- LED A GROUP OF DISSIDENTS
AND FOUNDED
New Hampshire
__________________
Products of New England
•
SHIPBUILDING
•
IRON WORKING
Glass Bowling
_________________
•
payment
•
- SETTLERS STARTED TO MOVE ONTO NATIVE AMERICANS’ LAND WITHOUT PERMISSION OR _________
1636
Pequot
-________:
WAR BROKE OUT BETWEEN SETTLERS AND THE ____________
PEOPLE
- 1675: NEW ENGLAND (ALL OF THE COLONIES) WENT TO WAR
WITH THE
*DEPENDED HIGHLY
Ocean
ON THE __________
Wampanoag
__________________
PEOPLE AND THEIR ALLIES
Metacomet
- ______________
- WAMPANOAG CHIEF
King Philip
- SETTLERS CALLED HIM ______________
King Philips War
- CALLED THIS WAR _______________________
New England
- ___________________ WON
- DESTROYED THE POWER OF THE NATIVE AMERICANS WHICH LEFT THE COLONISTS FREE TO
expand their settlements
__________________________