Reproduction in Human Fertilisation Fertilisation is the fusion of the nucleus of a male gamete with the nucleus of a female gamete, producing a new cell called a zygote. This then matures into an embryo. Fertilization video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5OvgQW6FG4 Comparing sperm and ovum Adaptation of sex cell Adaptation of Sperm (Focus on Blue colour Only) Sperm ● ● ● cells have these adaptations: a tail/flagellum to move them towards an egg cell many mitochondria to provide energy an acrosome (part of the tip of the head) that releases enzymes to digest the egg membrane Adaptation of Ovum The egg cell has energy stores and a jelly coating that changes after fertilisation IMPLANTATION Menstrual Cycle